Ngā Whakatakotoranga o te Rama Matua o te Pūoko Nekehanga: Ngā Mea e Tirohia ana e ngā Kaihoko Whare Putunga o Ūropi i mua i te Tukunga i tētahi Ota Nui

He aha te Hiranga o te Arotake i ngā Whakatakotoranga o te Rama PIR mō ngā Kaituku o Ūropi

Ko ngā kaihokohoko whare putunga o Ūropi e tuku ana i ngā ota nui mō ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga e arotake ana i tētahi huinga whakatakotoranga e neke atu ana i ngā whakaritenga taketake o te rama upoko pērā i ngā lumens, te tawhiti hihi, me te roa o te pākahiko. Ka tāpirihia e te whakaurunga pūoko PIR tētahi paparanga whakatakotoranga kitenga nekehanga me hangai ki te whakamahinga, ngā tumanakohanga haumaru a te kaihoko i te mākete Ūropi, me ngā tuhinga ture e hiahiatia ana mō te whakakorenga tikanga me te tohatoha hokohoko i raro i teAnga tohu CE mō te Mākete Kotahi o Ūropi.

Ko te arotake i ngā whakaritenga ka tū i te wā o te RFQ, i mua i te tukunga o te ota nui, ā, ka arotakehia e te tīma ture a te kaituku ngā tuhinga i whakatakotoria i mua i te tukunga o te tuku. Mā te āputa whakaritenga i tēnei wā ka whakaroahia te tuku mō te 2 ki te 4 wiki i runga i te huringa whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana, nō reira, mā te whakatakoto tika i ngā whakaritenga i te wā o te RFQ tuatahi ka penapenahia he wā ārahi nui mō te kaituku me tā mātou tīma.

Kua tautokohia e tā mātou tīma hangarau ngā whirihoranga rama matua PIR i roto i ā mātouwhānau hua rama upokomō ngā kaituku Pākehā puta noa i ngā whakatupuranga hua maha. Ko ngā kāwai whakatakotoranga e whā e tirohia tonutia ana e ngā kaituku ko ngā tawhā kitenga PIR, te whakatauranga ātete wai IP, te paerewa pākahiko me te utu, me ngā tuhinga hanganga ture. Kei roto i ia kāwai ngā whakatakotoranga iti e arotakehia ana e te kaiwhakahaere hua o te kaituku ki te kōtaha kaihoko hokohoko ūnga me te utu hokohoko ūnga.

Whakatakotoranga 1: Awhe Kitenga PIR me te Whirihoranga Arotahi

Ko ngā rama matua o te pūoko nekehanga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi o waho me ngā mahi ahumahi e tohu ana i ngā awhe kitenga PIR i waenga i te 3 mita me te 8 mita i runga i te momo arotahi me te whirihoranga aro. Ko te pūoko PIR te wāhanga e kite ana i ngā huringa tohu infrared i roto i te kōpaki kitenga, ā, ka whakaoho i te whakahohenga o te rama matua me te kore e huri ā-ringa.

Ngā raupapa PaPIR a Panasonic, he paerewa tohutoro ahumahi, e tuhi ana i ngā tawhiti kitenga tae atu ki te 5 mita i te 44.7 nekehanga XY te wāhanga whakawhiti mō te momo arotahi paerewa raupapa AMN, me te momo arotahi kitenga tawhiti-roa e whakawhānui ake ana i te kōpaki kitenga, ko te momo arotahi whānui e tohatoha ana i te kitenga puta noa i te koki whānui i te tawhiti poto. Ko ngā tono rama matua e whakamahi ana i te momo kitenga paerewa kaua ki te momo tawhiti-roa nā te mea kua mau te rama matua ki te kaiwhakamahi, ā, ko te kōpaki kitenga he mea hanga mō te whakahohenga kore-ringa kaua ki te tirotiro rohe. Ka rite te whānuitanga kitenga paerewa ki te kōpaki mahi tonu a te kaiwhakamahi, koinei te whakamahinga noa mō te rama kore-ringa.

Mō ngā kaihokohoko whare putunga o Ūropi e tohu ana i ngā rama upoko PIR mō te tohatoha hokohoko, me ōrite te whakatakotoranga o te whānuitanga kitea ki te tauira whakamahinga a te kaihoko kua tuhia ki te hokohoko hua. Ko ngā whānuitanga kitea e nui ake ana i te tauira whakamahinga a te kaihoko ka tāpiri utu me te kore he painga ki te kaihoko, ko ngā whānuitanga kitea i raro iho i te tauira whakamahinga ka hua mai he hokinga mai ki te kaihoko. Ka arotakehia e tā mātou tīma hangarau te whānuitanga kitea ki te utu hokohoko whainga me te tauira whakamahinga a te kaihoko whainga i te wā o te RFQ.

Whakatakotoranga 2: Whakatauranga Ātete Wai IP me te Pakari Taiao

Ko te tikanga, ko te IPX4 te whakatauranga ātete wai iti rawa mō ngā rama o waho e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaituku whare putunga o Ūropi, ā, ko te IPX5 ki te IPX7 te mea kua tohua mō ngā whirihoranga teitei ake. Ko te whakatauranga IP te paerewa o te ao kua tuhia ki roto iNgā paerewa IEC i raro i te IEC 60529e whakarōpū ana i te taumata o te tiakitanga e whakaratohia ana mai i te urunga mai o ngā mea tauhou me ngā wai.

Ka tiakina e te whakatauranga IPX4 te wai e taupatupatu ana mai i ngā taha katoa, e rite ana ki te whakamahinga puni me te hikoi noa ina kitea te rama matua e te ua mai i ngā koki rerekē. Ka tiakina e te whakatauranga IPX5 te wai e pupuhi ana, IPX6 te wai e pupuhi ana, me IPX7 te wai e rukuhia ana mō te wā poto. Ko ngā rama matua kua tohua mō ngā mahi ahumahi, moana rānei, me teitei ake ngā whakatauranga IP nā te mea he kaha ake te pa atu o te wai ki roto i te taupoki whakaaturanga.

Ka pāngia te hoahoa o te pouaka rama me te hoahoa matapihi o te pūoko PIR e te whakatauranga IP. Mēnā he teitei ake ngā whakatauranga IP, me whai hoahoa pouaka hiri hei tiaki i ngā wāhanga hiko me te matapihi o te pūoko PIR mai i te urunga mai o te makuku. He wero hoahoa motuhake te matapihi pūoko PIR nā te mea me tuku e te rauemi matapihi te hihi infrared me te pupuri tonu i te hiri ātete wai.

Mō ngā kaituku e tohu ana i ngā whirihoranga IPX4, ka whakaūhia e tā mātou tīma hangarau te hoahoa o te pouaka me te whakatakotoranga matapihi pūoko PIR i te wā o te wāhanga RFQ. Mō ngā whakatauranga IP teitei ake, me whai āhuatanga hiri tāpiri pea te hoahoa pouaka e pā ana ki te utu hanga me te utu hokomaha mō ia waeine. Ko te whakatau whakatauranga IP he wāhanga o te tauhokohoko whānui i waenga i ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā utu ka arotakehia e te kaituku i mua i te tuku i te ota nui.

Whakatakotoranga 3: Paerewa Pūhiko me te Atanga Utu

Ko ngā kaiwhakarato whare putunga o Ūropi e pai ake ana ki ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ka taea te whakahou me te utu USB-C mō ngā raina hua rama upoko PIR hou, e whakaata ana i te paerewa utu hiko kaihoko whānui e ...Whare pukapuka paerewa IECngā tuhinga mā te taura USB-C me ngā whakatakotoranga hononga. Mā te utu USB-C ka taea e te kaihoko te whakamahi i te utu kotahi puta noa i ngā kāwai taputapu maha, ka whakaiti i te waku a te kaihoko, ā, ka tautoko i te uara o te hua ka taea te utu anō.

He mea noa tonu ngā whirihoranga pūtau kawakore ka taea te whakakapi mō ngā hua taumata-whakaurunga, ina hiahiatia he utu iti iho mō ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana e te paepae utu a te kaihoko. Ka tautoko te whirihoranga kawakore i te wāhanga kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te utu, engari ka whakawhāiti i te huinga āhuatanga nā te mea ka whakawhāitihia te arorau whakahohenga pūoko PIR me te putanga lumen e te tuku hiko iti mai i ngā pūtau kawakore.

Ko te whirihoranga whakahou ake e whakamahi ana i ngā pūtau lithium-ion 18650, 21700 rānei, me te kaha pākahiko i waenga i te 2,000mAh me te 4,000mAh mō ngā whakaritenga wā whakahaere rama upoko noa. Ko te pūtau 18650 te mea iti ake te āhua e tautoko ana i ngā hoahoa rama upoko kiato, ko te pūtau 21700 ia e tautoko ana i te kaha teitei ake me te wā whakahaere roa ake. Ka pā te kōwhiringa pūtau pākahiko ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te rama upoko me ngā whakaritenga wā whakahaere.

Mō ngā kaituku hiko o Ūropi e tohu ana i ngā rama matua PIR ka taea te whakahou, ka whakaūhia e tā mātou tīma hangarau te kōwhiringa pūtau pākahiko, te paerewa atanga utu, me te whakatakotoranga wā utu i te wā o te wāhanga RFQ. Ko te whakatakotoranga wā utu i te nuinga o te wā mai i te 2 hāora ki te 6 hāora i runga i te kaha o te pākahiko me te ia utu, kua tuhia ki te pepa whakatakotoranga hua, ā, kua arotakehia kia rite ki ngā tumanakohanga a te kaihoko.

Whakatakotoranga 4: Ngā Tuhinga Whakatutukitanga CE me ROHS

Me whai tuhinga tohu CE ngā kaituku o Ūropi tae atu ki te Whakapuakitanga Whakaritenga a te EU, te kōnae hangarau, me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mai i ngā taiwhanga o te tinana whakamōhiotia mēnā e tika ana. Ko te tohu CE te whakapuakitanga a te kaihanga e tutuki ana te hua i ngā tohutohu a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i raro i te anga kua tuhia ki teTirohanga whānui mō te tohu CE mō te Mākete Kotahi o Ūropi, tae atu ki te Aratohu Ngaohiko Iti me te Aratohu Hototahi Hikohiko mō ngā hua hiko.

Me whai tuhinga ROHS motuhake i raro i teRauemi Aratohu ROHS a te Komihana o Ūropi, e whakawhāiti ana i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi morearea motuhake i roto i ngā hua hiko me ngā hua hikohiko. Ko te tuhinga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana te whakapuakitanga hanganga rauemi me te pūrongo whakamātautau e whakaū ana i te tutuki i te Ture Whakawhāiti i ngā Matū Morearea.

Ka arotakehia te huinga tuhinga e te tīma hanganga ture a te kaituku i mua i te tukunga o te ota nui hei tuku, ā, ko te korenga o ngā tuhinga ka whakaroa i te tukunga mō te 2 ki te 4 wiki i runga i te huringa whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana. Ko te huringa hanganga ture he wāhanga wā-arataki whai tikanga e whakaarohia ana e te kaituku i roto i te whakamahere rarangi taonga.

Mō ngā kaituku o Ūropi, ka whakaratohia e tā mātou tīma te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga CE, te kōnae hangarau, me ngā tuhinga tutuki ROHS hei wāhanga o te whakautu RFQ paerewa. Kei te hou tonu ngā tuhinga mai i te rā i hangaia ai, ā, ka whakahoutia ina huri te whakatakotoranga hua. Ko ngā kaituku me ngā whakaritenga tutuki tāpiri, pērā i te tiwhikete haumaru hiko motuhake ki tētahi whenua, ka arotakehia i runga i ia ota i te wā o te wāhanga RFQ.

Whakatakotoranga 5: Whirihoranga Tākai me te Whakahaere Whare Putunga

Ko ngā kaiwhakarato whare putunga o Ūropi e tohu ana i ngā takai pouaka hokohoko takitahi me te tapanga waehere pae EAN, te whirihoranga kātene matua me te 20 ki te 50 waeine mō ia kātene, me ngā whakaritenga mō te whakapūtātanga papa mō te whakahaere whare putunga. Ka pā te whakaritenga takai ki te utu kawe mai me te whakamahinga o te mokowā whare putunga.

Ka tautoko te tapanga waehere pae EAN i te pūnaha whakahaere whare putunga o te kaituku me te matawai i ngā wāhi hokohoko. Ka pā te whirihoranga kātene matua ki te huarahi e whiriwhiri ai te tīma whare putunga me te tākai i ngā waeine takitahi mō te tohatoha hokohoko, te whakatutuki tika rānei ki te kaihoko. Ka pā te whakatakotoranga whakapūtātanga ki te huarahi e tangohia ai, e rongoatia ai hoki ngā ipu e tae mai ana.

Ko ngā kaituku e whakahaere ana i te tuku tika ki te kaihoko, me whakamahi i ngā whirihoranga kātene matua iti hei tautoko i te whai huatanga o te tuku ota takitahi. Ko ngā kaituku e whakahaere ana i te tohatoha hokohoko ka whakaae i ngā whirihoranga kātene matua nui ake nā te mea ka whiwhi te toa hokohoko i te kātene matua, ā, ka whakahaere i te kohikohinga o ia wae i roto i a rātou anō.

Mō ngā kaituku o Ūropi, ka whakaūhia e tā mātou tīma te hoahoa pouaka hokohoko, te whirihoranga kātene matua, te whakaritenga waehere pae EAN, me te whakatakotoranga papa i te wā o te wāhanga RFQ. Ka tuhia te whakatakotoranga takai ki roto i te ota hoko a te kaituku, ā, ka whakaūhia i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakaputa. Ko ngā huringa ki te whakatakotoranga takai i muri i te tīmatanga o te whakaputa ka pā ki te utu mō ia waeine me te wā arahi whakaputa.

Te Tukanga Arotake i ngā Whakatakotoranga a te Kaiwhakaputa

Ko ngā kaiwhakarato whare putunga o Ūropi e whakahaere ana i tētahi arotake whakatakotoranga e whā ngā taahiraa i mua i te tuku i tētahi ota nui. Tuatahi, ka arotakehia e te kaiwhakahaere hua o te kaiwhakarato te pepa whakatakotoranga hua a te kaiwhakarato ki te kōtaha kaihoko hokohoko me te utu hokohoko. Tuarua, ka arotakehia e te tīma ture o te kaiwhakarato te huinga tuhinga CE me te ROHS mō te tino me te tika ki te anga kua tuhia ki te tuhinga.Tirohanga whānui mō te tohu CE mō te Mākete Kotahi o Ūropime teRauemi Tohutohu ROHS.

Tuatoru, ka arotakehia e te tīma whakahaere taonga a te kaituku te whakatakotoranga mō te takai me te whakatakotoranga mō te whakapūtātanga ki te whakamahinga o te wāhi putunga me ngā whakaritenga mō te whakahaere ipu e tomo mai ana. Tuawhā, ka arotakehia e te tīma hoko a te kaituku te utu rarawe ki te tawhē whāinga me te tohatoha pūtea mahi e hiahiatia ana e te ota nui.

Ka tautoko tā mātou tīma i te arotake e whā ngā taahiraa mā te whakautu i ngā pātai whakatakotoranga i te wā o te wāhanga RFQ me te whakarato i te huinga tuhinga e hiahiatia ana mō ia taahiraa. Ko te wā whakautu i te wā o te wāhanga RFQ he 24 ki te 48 hāora mō ngā whirihoranga paerewa me te 3 ki te 5 rā pakihi mō ngā whirihoranga ritenga e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu hou, ki ngā tiwhikete hou rānei.

Te Wā Arataki o te Ota Nui me te Whakamahere Whakaputa

Ko te wā e tika ana kia tukuna ngā rama matua PIR mai i te 30 ki te 60 ngā rā, i runga i te uaua o te whirihoranga me te nui o te ota. Ko ngā whirihoranga paerewa i roto i tā mātou whānau hua rama matua o nāianei e whai ana i te pito poto o te awhe, ko ngā whirihoranga ritenga e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu hou, ki te tiwhikete hou rānei e whai ana i te pito roa.

Ka whai muri i te whakaū o te ota hoko me te utu tāpui te whakamahere whakaputa mō ngā ota nui. Ka tohaina te kaupapa whakaputa ki te ota, ā, ka whakamōhiotia te ahunga whakamua o te whakaputanga ki te kaituku i ngā wā matua tae atu ki te hoko rauemi, te tīmatanga whakaputanga, te tirotiro kounga, me te whakarite tuku.

Mō ngā kaituku o Ūropi me ngā tauira tono ā-wā, me whakarite te wā arahi o ngā ota nui ki te wā hokohoko a te kaituku. Ko te wā puni o te kōanga me te raumati i Ūropi me tuku te ota nui mai i tā mātou whare whakaputa 60 ki te 90 ngā rā i mua i te matapihi hokohoko nui, ko te tikanga me puta te RFQ me te whakaū ota hoko 90 ki te 120 ngā rā i mua i te matapihi hokohoko nui.

Ngā Mahi Hoko mō ngā Kaituku Pākehā

Me whai ngā kaihoko whare putunga o Ūropi e tuku ana i ngā ota nui mō ngā rama upoko PIR i tētahi arotake e rima ngā taahiraa. Tuatahi, whakaūtia te kōtaha kaihoko hokohoko me te utu hokohoko mō te whirihoranga rama upoko PIR. Tuarua, tonoa te pepa whakatakotoranga hua mai i tā mātou tīma hangarau tae atu ki te whānuitanga kitenga PIR, te whakatauranga IP mō ia.IEC 60529, te paerewa pākahiko, me te atanga utu. Tuatoru, tonoa te huinga tuhinga tutuki CE me ROHS kia arotakehia e te tīma tutuki a te kaituku ki teAnga CEme teRauemi ROHSTuawhā, whakaūhia te whirihoranga takai me te whakatakotoranga mō te whakapūtātanga ki tā mātou tīma whakahaere. Tuarima, whakaūhia te utu rarawe me te wā arahi o te ota nui ki tā mātou tīma hokohoko, ā, whakatakotoria te ota hoko me te wā arahi e ranea ana mō te huringa whakaputa me te tuku mai.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te whānuitanga kitea PIR e tika ana mō ngā ota rarawe rama upoko pūoko nekehanga?

Ko ngā rama matua o te pūoko nekehanga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi o waho me ngā mahi ahumahi e tohu ana i ngā awhe kitenga PIR i waenga i te 3 mita me te 8 mita i runga i te momo arotahi me te whirihoranga aro.Raupapa Panasonic PaPIRs, he paerewa tohutoro ahumahi, e tuhi ana i ngā tawhiti kitenga tae atu ki te 5 mita i te 44.7 nekehanga XY cross section mō te momo arotahi paerewa raupapa AMN, me te momo arotahi kitenga tawhiti-roa e whakawhānui ana i te kōpaki kitenga. Ko ngā tono rama matua e whakamahi ana i te momo kitenga paerewa kaua ki te momo tawhiti-roa.

He aha te whakatauranga IP e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihokohoko whare putunga o Ūropi mō ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga?

Ko te tikanga, ko te IPX4 te taumata iti rawa e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato whare putunga o Ūropi hei whakatauranga ātete wai mō ngā rama o waho, ā, ko te IPX5 ki te IPX7 te taumata mō ngā whirihoranga teitei ake. Ka tiakina e te whakatauranga IPX4 te wai e turuturu ana mai i tētahi taha, i tētahi taha rānei.Paerewa IEC 60529, e rite ana ki te whakamahinga noa o te puni me te hikoi. Ko ngā rama matua kua tohua mō ngā tono ahumahi, moana rānei, me teitei ake ngā whakatauranga IP.

He aha ngā tuhinga CE me ROHS e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaituku o Ūropi mō ngā ota nui PIR mō ngā rama upoko?

Me whai tuhinga tohu CE ngā kaituku Pākehā tae atu ki te Whakapuakitanga Whakaritenga a te EU i raro i te anga kua tuhia ki teTirohanga whānui mō te tohu CE mō te Mākete Kotahi o Ūropi, te kōnae hangarau, me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau mai i ngā taiwhanga o te tinana whakamōhiotia mēnā e tika ana. Me whai tuhinga ROHS motuhake i raro i teTe Aratohu ROHS a te Komihana o Ūropimō te whakapuakitanga hanganga rauemi me te pūrongo whakamātautau e whakaū ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Ko te korenga o ngā tuhinga ka whakaroa i te tukunga mō te 2 ki te 4 wiki i runga i te huringa whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana.

He aha te paerewa pākahiko e pai ake ana ki ngā kaituku whare putunga o Ūropi mō ngā rama matua PIR?

Ko te tikanga, ko ngā kaituku whare putunga o Ūropi e pai ake ana ki ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ka taea te whakahou me te utu USB-C mō ngā raina hua rama upoko PIR hou, e whakaata ana i te paerewa utu hiko kaihoko whānui. Ko te whirihoranga ka taea te whakahou e whakamahi ana i ngā pūtau lithium-ion 18650, 21700 rānei, me te kaha pākahiko i waenga i te 2,000mAh me te 4,000mAh mō ngā whakaritenga wā whakahaere rama upoko noa. Ko ngā whirihoranga pūtau kawakore ka taea te whakakapi he mea noa tonu mō ngā hua taumata-whakauru.

He aha ngā whakaritenga mō te takai e tohua ana e ngā kaituku whare putunga o Ūropi mō ngā ota rama matua PIR?

Ko ngā kaiwhakarato whare putunga o Ūropi e tohu ana i ngā takai pouaka hokohoko takitahi me te tapanga waehere pae EAN, te whirihoranga kātene matua me te 20 ki te 50 waeine mō ia kātene, me ngā whakaritenga whakapūtātanga mō te whakahaere whare putunga. Ka pāngia te utu kawe mai e ngā whakaritenga kātene matua me ngā whakapūtātanga mō te papa putunga me te whakamahinga o te mokowā whare putunga. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato e whakahaere ana i te whakatutuki tika-ki-te-kaihoko e hiahia ana ki ngā whirihoranga kātene matua iti ake.

Me pēhea te tautoko a Ningbo Mengting Outdoor i ngā ota rama matua PIR a te kaituku whare putunga o Ūropi?

Kei te hangaia e Ningbo Mengting Outdoor ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga i roto i tā mātou whānau hua rama upoko, me te whakaurunga pūoko PIR kua whirihorahia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaituku. Ka whakaūtia te momo pākahiko, te whakatauranga IP, te paerewa utu, me te whirihoranga takai e ia tau wāhanga i te wā RFQ. Ka arotakehia e tā mātou tīma hangarau te pepa whakaritenga a te kaituku ki ā mātou kōwhiringa whirihoranga rama upoko, ā, ka whakaūtia te huinga tuhinga e hiahiatia ana mō te urunga ki te mākete Pākehā tae atu ki ngā kōnae hanganga ture CE me ROHS.