He aha ngā tohu hei aro atu mā tātou i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te rama o waho?

He aha ngāngā rama o waho?

E ai ki te ingoa, he rama e mau ana ki te mahunga, he taputapu whakamārama e wātea ai ngā ringa. He taputapu tino nui te rama i roto i ngā mahi o waho, pērā i te hikoi i te pō, te puni i te pō, ahakoa e kī ana ētahi he rite tonu te pānga o te rama me te rama, engari ko te rama hou e whakamahi ana i te hangarau penapena hiko, pērā i te hangarau rama matao LED, me te auahatanga rauemi kapu rama rama kounga teitei, kāore e rite ki te utu o te rama ā-iwi, kia taea ai e te rama te whakakapi i te rama, ehara te rama i te whakakapi i te rama.

Te tūranga o te rama matua

Ina hikoi tātou i te pō, ki te pupuri tātou i te rama, e kore tetahi ringa e watea, ā, e kore e taea e tātou te aro atu ki te āhuatanga ohorere i te wā tika. Nō reira. He rama pai te mea e tika ana kia mau i a tātou ina hikoi tātou i te pō. Waihoki, ina puni tātou i te pō, mā te mau i te rama ka watea ō tātou ringa ki te mahi i ngā mea maha.

Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā rama o waho

Mai i te mākete rama mua ki te whakarōpūtanga, e toru ngā momo rama mua: rama iti, rama maha-kaupapa, me rama motuhake.

Rama iti: e pā ana ki ngā rama iti, tino māmā, he ngāwari te whakanoho i ēnei rama ki roto i te peke tuara, i ngā pōke me ētahi atu wāhi, he ngāwari hoki te kawe. Ko te nuinga o ēnei rama he whakamārama pō, ā, he tino watea mō te nekeneke haere i te pō.

Rama matua maha-kaupapa: e pā ana ki te roa o te wā whakamārama i te rama matua iti, he tawhiti te tawhiti whakamārama, engari he taumaha ake i te rama matua iti, kotahi, he maha rānei ngā pūtake mārama, he ātete-wai, he pai mō ngā momo taiao rama matua. Ko tēnei rama matua te mea pai rawa atu mō te rahi, te taumaha me te kaha. Kāore e taea te whakakapi i ētahi atu rama matua ki tōna whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga.

Rama matua mō te kaupapa motuhake: e pā ana ki te rama matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te taiao motuhake. Ko tēnei rama matua te mea tino pai rawa atu i roto i ngā hua rama matua, ahakoa tōna kaha, tōna tawhiti mārama me te roa o te whakamahinga. Nā tēnei ariā hoahoa anō hoki i pai ake ai tēnei momo rama matua mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino uaua o te taiao (pēnei i: te tūhura ana, te tūhura, te whakaora me ētahi atu mahi).

Hei tāpiritanga, ka wehea e mātou ngā rama o mua kia toru ngā wāhanga i runga i te kaha o te kanapa, e inehia ana i roto i ngā lumens.

Rama matua paerewa (kanapa < 30 lumens)

He māmā noa te hoahoa o tēnei momo rama, he maha ngā whakamahinga, ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te whakamahi.

Rama matua mana teitei(30 lumens < Kanapa < 50 lumens)

He kaha te whakamārama a ēnei rama matua, ā, ka taea te whakarite i ngā momo āhua maha: te kanapa, te tawhiti, te wā mārama, te ahunga o te hihi, me ētahi atu.

Rama matua momo miramira (50 lumens < Kanapa < 100 lumens)

Ka taea e tēnei momo rama te whakarato i te kanapa nui, ehara i te mea he tino kaha te whakamahinga engari he maha ngā momo whakarerekētanga: te kanapa, te tawhiti, te wā mārama, te ahunga o te hihi, me ētahi atu.

He aha ngā tohu hei aro atu mā tātou i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te rama o waho?

1, ka tūpono ngā mahi ā-wai, ngā puni me ngā hikoi i waho, me ētahi atu mahi pō ki ngā rā ua, nō reira me ā-wai te rama matua, ki te kore ka puta he ara iahiko poto nā te ua, nā te wai rānei i puta mai i te mārama me te pōuri, ka puta he tūponotanga haumaru i te pōuri. Kātahi ka hokona te rama matua, me tirotiro mēnā he tohu ā-wai, ā, me nui ake i te tohu ā-wai IXP3, ko te nui ake o te maha o ngā mahi ā-wai ka pai ake (kāore e whakahuatia te tohu ā-wai i konei).

2, ātete hinga, me ātete hinga te rama matua ki te mahi pai (ātete pānga), ko te tikanga whakamātautau whānui he 2 mita te teitei o te hinga kore utu me te kore e pakaru. I roto i ngā hākinakina o waho, ka paheke pea nā te kakahu koretake me ētahi atu take, mena ka puta te hinganga mai i te pakaru o te anga, te ngaronga o te pākahiko, te rahunga o roto rānei o te ara iahiko. Ahakoa i te pōuri, he mea tino kino te rapu i te pākahiko, nō reira kāore i te haumaru tēnei rama matua, nō reira me kite anō hoki mēnā he tohu ārai hinga, me pātai atu rānei ki te rangatira o te rama matua mō te ārai hinga.

3, te ātete makariri, te nuinga mō ngā rohe raki me ngā mahi o waho i ngā wāhi teitei, inā koa te rama matua pouaka pākahiko wehea, ki te whakamahia te rama matua waea PVC ngoikore, tera pea ka whakapakeke, ka pakarukaru te kiri o te waea makariri, ka pakaru te uho o roto. Kei te mahara ahau i taku kitenga whakamutunga i te rama CCTV e piki ana i Maunga Everest, i reira anō tetahi hapa i pakaru ai te waea kāmera nā te tino iti o te pāmahana. Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamahi i te rama matua o waho i te pāmahana iti, me aro nui koe ki te hoahoa ātete makariri o te hua.

4, te pūtake mārama, ko te kanapa o tētahi hua rama e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūtake mārama, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te pūrama rama, ko te rama matua o waho i roto i te pūtake mārama tino noa ko te rama LED, ko te rama xenon rānei, ko te painga matua o te rama LED ko te penapena pūngao me te roa o te ora, ā, ko te ngoikoretanga ko te iti o te urunga kanapa. Ko ngā painga matua o ngā rama xenon ko te tawhiti roa me te urunga kaha, ko ngā ngoikoretanga ko te whakapaunga hiko me te poto o te ora o te rama. I te tere o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kei te pakari haere te hangarau LED, ā, kua piki haere te mana o te rama LED teitei. He tata te pāmahana tae ki te pāmahana tae o te rama xenon 4000K-4500K, engari he nui te utu.

5, te hoahoa ara iahiko, kāore he tikanga o te aromatawai kotahi o te kanapa, te manawanui rānei o te rama, he rite tonu te kanapa o te pūangi kotahi, engari ki te kore he raruraru ki te hoahoa kapu rama, ki te hoahoa arotahi rānei, whakatauhia mēnā ko te penapena hiko o te rama matua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hoahoa ara iahiko, ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga hiko e te hoahoa ara iahiko whai hua. Arā, ka roa ake te tahunga o te pākahiko kotahi me te kanapa kotahi.

6, Ngā rauemi me te mahi toi, me whiriwhiri te rama upoko kounga teitei i ngā rauemi kounga teitei. Ko te nuinga o ngā rama upoko kounga teitei o nāianei e whakamahi ana i te PC/ABS hei anga, ko te painga matua ko te ātete kaha ki te pānga, ko te matotoru o te pakitara he 0.8MM, ā, ko tōna kaha ka taea te neke atu i te 1.5MM te matotoru o ngā rauemi kirihou iti iho. Ka tino whakaitihia te taumaha o te rama upoko, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā pouaka waea pūkoro he mea hanga ki tēnei rauemi. Haunga te whiriwhiri i te potae upoko, he pai te ngāwari o te potae upoko kounga teitei, he whakamarie te ahua, he mimiti te werawera, he manawa hoki, ahakoa he roa te mau, kāore e pōuri te ahua, kei te mākete inaianei te waitohu potae upoko upoko e pānuihia ana he tohu jacquard, ko te nuinga o ēnei whiringa potae upoko he tino ataahua, ā, ko te nuinga o te jacquard kāore he tohu jacquard he rauemi nairona, he uaua te ahua, he ngoikore te ngāwari, he ngāwari te pōuri mō te wā roa, ko te tikanga whānui. Ko te nuinga o ngā rama upoko ataahua ka aro hoki ki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi, nō reira me titiro hoki te hoko rama upoko ki te mahi toi. He watea te tāuta pākahiko?

7, te hoahoa hanganga, te whiriwhiri i te rama matua hei tāpiri atu ki te aro ki ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, engari me tirotiro anō hoki mēnā he tika, he pono hoki te hanganga, te mau i te upoko ki runga, ki raro hoki hei whakatika i te koki rama kia ngāwari, kia pono hoki, mēnā he watea te pana hiko ki te whakahaere, ā, mēnā ka whakauruhia ki roto i te putea tuara, kāore e tuwhera noa. I haere tahi te hoa i te hikoi, i te pō ka whakamahia te rama matua mai i te putea tuara i te wā i kitea ai kua tuwhera te rama matua, ko te hoahoa taketake o tana pana i roto i te hua manu te mea tino pai, kia whakanohoia ki roto i te putea tuara i te wā e ngawari ana te neke nā te mea kei te wiri te putea tuara i roto i te tukanga nekehanga, ā, kāore he whakaaro ki te whakatuwhera, ā, ka whakamahia i te pō ka kitea kua pau te nuinga o te pākahiko i te pākahiko. He mea nui anō hoki tēnei kia mōhio.

He aha tāu e aro atu ai ina whakamahia anangā rama o waho?

1. He taputapu tino nui ngā rama matua, engari me tango ngā pākahiko ina kore e whakamahia kia kore ai e waikura.

2, he iti noa ngā rama rama e ārai ana i te wai, e ārai ana rānei i te wai. Ki te whakaaro koe he mea nui te ārai wai, me hoko ēnei rama rama ārai wai, engari he pai ake te ārai ua, nā te mea kāore e taea te whakarerekē i te rangi i te parae.

3, me whai urunga whakamarie te kaipupuri rama, ko ētahi he rite ki te pene e iri ana i roto i te taringa;

4, me pakari te pana o te kaipupuri rama, kaua e puta mai i roto i te peke tuara ka whakatuwhera i te maumauria o te hiko, i ētahi āhuatanga rānei, ko te hoahoa o te pana o te kaipupuri rama he pai ki te whakamahi i te awaawa. Ki te whakaaro koe he raruraru te tukanga me te kakahu pai rawa atu, tangohia te peera, tangohia rānei te pākahiko;

5. Kāore e roa te mau o ngā pūangi, nō reira he pai ake te kawe i tētahi pūangi tāpiri. Ka whakaputa wera ngā pūangi pērā i te halogen krypton argon, ā, ka kanapa ake i te pūangi korehau, ahakoa ka roa ake te whakamahinga, ā, ka poto ake te ora o te pākahiko. Ko te nuinga o ngā pūangi ka tohu i te amperage ki raro, ko te ora o te pākahiko noa he 4 amperes/haora. He rite ki te 8 hāora o te pūangi rama 0.5 amp.

6, ina hoko koe i te mea pai rawa atu i te wāhi pōuri hei whakamātautau i te mārama, me mā te mārama, he pai ake te rama, ka taea rānei te whakarite i te momo rama.

7, he tikanga whakamātautau rama LED: e toru ngā pākahiko e tāutahia ana i te nuinga o te wā, e rua ngā pākahiko e tāutahia ana i te tuatahi, ko te tuatoru o ngā wāhanga he poto te roa o te kākahu (ki te whakataurite ki te rama matua kāore he ara iahiko whakanui), ā, he roa te wā whakamārama (tata ki te 30 hāora te pākahiko waitohu [AA], he pai rawa atu te rama puni (e pā ana ki te tēneti); Ko te ngoikoretanga o te rama matua me te ara iahiko whakanui he ngoikore te mahi ātete wai (ko te nuinga kāore e ātete wai).

8Mena he piki maunga i te pō, he pai ake te whakamahi i te rama matua o te momo rama matua e tino pai ana, nā te mea ko te tawhiti whai hua o te rama he 10 mita te iti rawa (2 pākahiko 5), ā, e 6 ki te 7 hāora te kanapa noa, ā, ko te nuinga o ēnei ka ātete ki te ua, ā, me mauria mai e koe kia rua ngā pākahiko tāpiri i te pō, kaua e manukanuka (kaua e wareware ki te mauria mai he rama tāpiri ina whakawhiti pākahiko).