Ngā rama hikoi mō te puni o waho hei whiringa

I a tātou e hikoi ana i te pō, ki te pupuri tātou i te rama, ka noho te ringa e kore e takoto kau, kia kore ai e taea te whakatika i ngā āhuatanga ohorere i te wā tika. Nō reira, me mau he rama pai i a tātou e hikoi ana i te pō. Waihoki, i a tātou e puni ana i te pō, mā te mau i te rama ka noho pukumahi ō tātou ringa.
He maha ngā momo rama matua, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga, te utu, te taumaha, te rōrahi, te maha o ngā whakamahinga, tae atu ki te āhua, ka pā katoa ki tō whakatau whakamutunga.n. I tēnei rā ka kōrero poto tātou mō ngā mea hei aro atu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana.

Tuatahi, hei rama matua mō waho, me whai i ēnei tohu mahi nui e toru:

Tuatahi, ātete-wai.

Ka pāngia pea te hikoi puni i waho, i ētahi atu mahi pō rānei e te ua, nō reira me ārai wai te rama matua, ki te kore ka puta he ara iahiko poto, he kanapa, he pōuri rānei i te ua, ka puta he tūponotanga haumaru i te pōuri. Nō reira, i te hoko rama matua, me tirotiro mēnā he tohu ārai wai, ā, me nui ake i te taumata ārai wai i runga ake i te IXP3, ko te nui ake o te tau, ko te pai ake o te mahi ārai wai (kāore e whakahuatia te taumata ārai wai i konei).

Tuarua, te ātete ki te hinga.

Me ātete ngā rama matua mahi pai ki te taka (ātete pānga). Ko te tikanga whakamātautau whānui he taka noa ki te 2 mita te teitei, kāore he pakaru. I roto i ngā hākinakina o waho, ka paheke pea nā ngā take maha pērā i te kakahu koretake. Mena ka pakaru te anga nā te takanga, ka taka te pākahiko, ka pakaru rānei te ara iahiko o roto, he mea tino whakamataku te rapu i te pākahiko ngaro i te pōuri, nō reira kāore i te haumaru taua rama matua. Nō reira, i te wā e hoko ana, tirohia hoki mēnā he tohu ārai-taka.

Tuatoru, te ātete ki te makariri.

Mō ngā mahi o waho i te raki me ngā wāhi teitei, inā koa te rama matua o te pouaka pākahiko wehe. Mēnā ka whakamahia ngā rama matua o te waea PVC ngoikore, tera pea ka mārō, ka pakarukaru te kiri o te waea nā te makariri, ka pakaru te puku o roto. E maumahara ana ahau ki taku mātakitaki whakamutunga i te pikinga o te rama CCTV ki Maunga Everest, i reira anō te waea kāmera i pakaru ai ngā waea, ā, nā te tino iti o te pāmahana i pakaru ai te hononga. Nō reira, kia taea ai te whakamahi i te rama matua o waho i ngā pāmahana iti, me aro nui atu tātou ki te hoahoa makariri o te hua.

Tuarua, mō te whai huatanga o te rama o mua:

1. Pūtake mārama.

Ko te kanapa o tētahi hua rama e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūtake mārama, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te pūangi. Ko te pūtake mārama tino noa mō ngā rama o waho ko ngā pūangi LED, ngā pūangi xenon rānei. Ko te painga matua o te LED ko te penapena hiko me te roa o te wā, ā, ko te ngoikoretanga ko te iti o te kanapa me te ngoikore o te urunga. Ko ngā painga matua o ngā mirumiru rama xenon ko te tawhiti roa me te kaha o te urunga, ā, ko ngā ngoikoretanga ko te whakapaunga hiko me te poto o te wā o te pūangi. I te tere o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kei te pakari haere te hangarau LED, kua piki haere te mana o te LED teitei, kua tata te pāmahana tae ki te 4000K-4500K o ngā pūangi xenon, engari he nui te utu.

Tuarua, te hoahoa ara iahiko.

Kāore he take o te arotake takitahi i te kanapa, i te roa rānei o te pākahiko o te rama. I roto i te ariā, me rite tonu te kanapa o te pūangi kotahi me te iahiko kotahi. Ki te kore he raruraru ki te hoahoa o te kapu rama, o te arotahi rānei, ko te whakatau mēnā he penapena hiko te rama matua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hoahoa o te ara iahiko. Ka whakaitihia e te hoahoa ara iahiko whai hua te whakapaunga hiko, ko te tikanga ka roa ake te kanapa o te pākahiko kotahi.

Tuatoru, ngā rauemi me te mahi toi.

Me whiriwhiri te rama matua kounga teitei i ngā rauemi kounga teitei. Ko te nuinga o ngā rama matua kounga teitei o nāianei e whakamahi ana i te PC/ABS hei anga, ko tōna painga matua ko te ātete kaha ki te pānga, ko te matotoru o te pakitara he 0.8MM, ā, ko tōna kaha ka taea te neke ake i te matotoru o te rauemi kirihou iti iho i te 1.5MM. Mā tēnei ka tino whakaitihia te taumaha o te rama matua, ā, ko te nuinga o te anga waea pūkoro he mea hanga ki tēnei rauemi.

Haunga te whiriwhiri i ngā potae upoko, he pai te ngāwari o ngā potae upoko kounga teitei, he whakamarie te āhua, he mimiti te werawera, he manawa hoki, ā, e kore e pōuri ahakoa he roa te mau. I tēnei wā, ko te potae upoko waitohu kei te mākete he jacquard rongonui. Ko te nuinga o ēnei momo rauemi potae he nairona te nuinga, he pakeke te āhua, he ngoikore te ngāwari. He ngāwari te pōuri mēnā he roa te mau. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te nuinga o ngā rama upoko ataahua e aro ana ki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi, nō reira, i te wā e hoko ana i ngā rama upoko, ka whakawhirinaki hoki ki te mahi toi. He watea te tāuta pākahiko?

Tuawhā, te hoahoa hanganga.

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te rama matua, kaua e aro noa ki ēnei āhuatanga, engari me titiro anō hoki mēnā he tika, he pono hoki te hanganga, mēnā he ngāwari, he pono hoki te koki rama ina mau ana ki te upoko, mēnā he ngāwari te whakahaere i te pana hiko, ā, mēnā ka tuwhera noa i te wā e maka ana ki roto i te peke tuara.