Ngā āhuatanga hangarau me ngā āhuatanga o te umanga rama LED

I tēnei wā, ko ngā hua matua o te umanga rama pūkoro LED ko:Ngā rama ohorere LED, Ngā rama rama LED, Ngā rama puni LED, ngā rama mua me ngā rama rapu, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā hua matua o te umanga rama kāinga LED ko: rama tēpu LED, rama pūangi, rama kōwhai me te rama raro. Ko ngā hua rama pūkoro LED me ngā hua rama kāinga ngā hua matua i roto i te mākete tono rama LED. I te whakarei ake o te mōhiotanga taiao a te kaihoko, te pikinga ake o te tono mō ngā mahi o waho me te mahi pō, me te pikinga ake o te tere o te noho tāone me te tipu o te taupori i ngā tau tata nei, ka piki haere tonu te wahanga mākete o ngā hua rama pūkoro LED me ngā hua rama kāinga.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, kei roto te umanga rama LED i tētahi wā pakari, pumau hoki o te tipu tere me te mākete tonu.

1. Te ia o te whanaketanga hangarau ahumahi me te whanaketanga whānui o te taumata hangarau o te ahumahi

(1) Te whakamahinga o te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea

I te whanaketanga o te whare atamai me te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, me te whakapai ake me te whakawhiti i te whakamahinga, kei te whanake haere ngā hua rama kāinga LED ki te mohio, ki te aunoa me te whakauru, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō te mohio o ngā taputapu whare. Mā te Wi-FiMAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA me ētahi atu hangarau ahokore, ka hangaia he pūnaha Ipurangi o ngā Mea e ngā hua rama kāinga LED me ētahi atu taputapu hiko pēnei i ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā hauhautanga, ngā pouaka whakaata, me ētahi atu; Ka taea e te hangarau te aro turuki i te māramatanga, te whakahaere reo, te aro turuki i te pāmahana me ētahi atu hangarau te whakarerekē aunoa ki te taumata teitei o te whakamarie e ai ki te taiao, kia tutuki ai te whai a ngā kaihoko i te whakamarie me te mohio.

(2) Hangarau pākahiko

Nā te motuhaketanga o ngā hua rama waea pūkoro e whakamahia ana i te korenga o te hiko me te taiao o waho, ka nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō te roa o te pākahiko, te haumaru, te tiaki taiao, te pumau me te huringa o te ora o ngā pākahiko rama. Ko te mahi teitei, te ōhanga me te whai hua, te tiaki taiao me te hangarua ka waiho hei huarahi whanaketanga mō ngā pākahiko rama waea a meake nei.

(3) Hangarau whakahaere taraiwa

Nā ngā āhuatanga o ngā rama rama nekeneke, me ngāwari te kawe me te whakamahi i ngā rama, me mahi hiko-ake, ka taea te whakamahi anō, ka tangi te hiko me te rama me te whakaoho rama, ka kitea te hapa, ka mawhiti me te awhina i ngā āhuatanga ohorere me ētahi atu mahi, ka arahi te peke ngaohiko hiko, te ngaru, te haruru me te maha atu o ngā āhuatanga kore pumau ki te kore pumau, ki te kore ranei e mahi te rama. Nā te rongonui o ngā puna rama LED, ko te mea nui ki te whakapai ake i te kounga whānui o ngā rama LED tārua ka taea te whakahou ko te whakawhanake i tētahi ara iahiko taraiwa au-pūmau me te hanganga ngāwari me te mahi pono, me te hanga i tētahi ara iahiko whakahaere paerewa, paerewa me te modular mō ngā āhuatanga o ngā rama LED tārua ka taea te whakahou.

2. Te huringa whakahoutanga hangarau, te huringa rangahau me te whanaketanga hua hou, te kaha o te mākete me te ia o ngā huringa

(1) te huringa whakahoutanga hangarau

I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 45% o ngā hua rama e whakamahia ana e ngā pūtake rama LED. Nā te nui o te mākete e wātea ana mō te umanga rama LED, ka kukume mai ngā momo kaihanga katoa ki te whakauru mai. Mā te whakamahi haere o ngā hangarau hou i tēnei mara, ka taea e ngā umanga te pupuri i te taumata matatau o te hangarau mā te auaha tonu me te whakauru i ngā hangarau hou, ngā tukanga hou me ngā rauemi hou ki ngā tono hua. Nō reira, kei te tere haere te whakapai ake i te hangarau o te umanga.

(2) Te huringa rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā hua hou

Ko te tukanga whakawhanaketanga hua hou ko:

① Wāhanga rangahau me te rangahau: Ko te kaupapa o te whakawhanake i ngā hua hou he whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko. Ko te hiahia o ngā kaihoko te pūtake matua mō te whakatau whiriwhiri i te whakawhanaketanga hua hou. Ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei wāhanga ko te whakatakoto i te whakaaro o ngā hua hou me te kaupapa, te hanganga, te mahi, ngā rauemi me te hangarau o ngā hua hou i roto i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā whakaaro me te kaupapa whānui.

② Te wāhanga whakaaro me te whakawhanake i ngā hua hou: i tēnei wāhanga, e ai ki te rangahau me ngā āhuatanga o te hinonga, ka whai whakaaro nui ki ngā whakaritenga whakamahi a ngā kaihoko me te ia o ngā kaiwhakataetae, ā, ka whakatakotohia te whakaaro me te ariā mō te whakawhanake i ngā hua hou.

③ Wāhanga hoahoa hua hou: Ko te hoahoa hua e pā ana ki te whakarite me te whakahaere i tētahi raupapa mahi hangarau mai i te whakatau i ngā whakatakotoranga hoahoa hua ki te whakatau i te hanganga hua. He hononga nui tēnei o te whanaketanga hua me te tīmatanga o te tukanga whakaputa hua. Kei roto i ēnei: ​​te wāhanga hoahoa tuatahi, te wāhanga hoahoa hangarau, te wāhanga hoahoa hoahoa mahi.

(4) Wāhanga whakaputa me te aromatawai whakamātautau hua: ka wehea te wāhanga whakaputa whakamātautau hua hou ki te wāhanga whakaputa whakamātautau tauira me te wāhanga whakaputa whakamātautau puranga iti. A. Wāhanga whakaputa whakamātautau tauira, ko te kaupapa he aromatawai i te kounga hoahoa hua, te hanganga hua whakamātautau, te mahi me te kaupapa matua

Te tukatuka, te manatoko me te whakahou i ngā tuhi hoahoa, kia pumau ai te hoahoa hua, engari me manatoko anō hoki i te hangarau hanganga hua, me te arotake i ngā raruraru matua o te tukanga. B. Te wāhanga whakaputa whakamātautau puranga iti, ko te arotahi o tēnei wāhanga ko te whakarite tukanga, ko te kaupapa matua ko te whakamātautau i te tukanga o te hua, me te manatoko ka taea e ia te whakamana i ngā tikanga hangarau kua whakaritea, te kounga me te pānga ōhanga pai i raro i ngā tikanga whakaputa noa (arā, i raro i ngā tikanga o te awheawhe whakaputa).

Wāhanga whakarite hangarau whakaputa: i tēnei wāhanga, me whakaoti te hoahoa hoahoa mahi katoa, me te whakatau i ngā whakaritenga hangarau o ngā wāhanga rerekē.

⑥ Te wāhanga whakaputa me te wāhanga hoko ōkawa.

E tata ana ki te kotahi tau te roa hei whakaoti i te tukanga o ngā hua hou mai i te rangahau, te whakaaro auaha, te hoahoa, te whakaputa whakamātautau tauira, te whakarite hangarau tae noa ki te whakaputa tauine whakamutunga.

(3) Te kaha me te au o te mākete

I te heke mai, ka whānui ake te kaha o te mākete o te umanga rama LED nā ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

① Tautoko kaupapa here mō te whakakorenga o ngā rama mura i te kāinga me tāwāhi, me te whakapai ake i te mōhiotanga taiao o te tangata. Hei whakakapi mō ngā rama mura me ētahi atu hua, kua piki haere te urunga mai o ngā hua rama LED ki te mākete i ngā tau tata nei. I ngā tau kei te heke mai, ka tere ake te whakakapinga o ngā hua rama LED i ngā hua rama tuku iho pērā i ngā rama mura, ā, ka noho hei taputapu rama tino nui.

(2) I te tere o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o Haina me te pikinga haere o te GDP mō ia tangata, kei te kitea haere te ia o te whakapai ake i te kai. Mai i te whakaurunga o te Mahere Rima-Tau 13, kua tere te piki haere o te tere o te whanaketanga ōhanga, ā, kua āta kitea te whakapai ake me te whakapai ake i te taumata o te hanganga o ngā momo whakapaunga kai i roto i te whakapaunga kai katoa. Ko te whakapai ake me te whakarerekētanga o te hanganga kai kei te akiaki i te tipu me te whanaketanga o te umanga rama LED.

③ I te hohonu haere o te kaupapa here whakatuwheratanga ā-motu, ka whānui haere tonu te mahi tahi ōhanga me te hokohoko i waenga i a Haina me ngā whenua o te rohe "Belt and Road", ka whakatakoto i tētahi turanga kaweake pai mō tā tātou umanga rama LED kia uru atu ai ki te mākete o te ao. I roto i ētahi mākete rohe kua wehea pērā i a Nigeria, Pakitāne, te United Arab Emirates me ētahi atu mākete o tāwāhi.

3. Taumata hangarau me ngā āhuatanga o te ahumahi

Whai muri i ngā tau o te whanaketanga, ko te hangarau matua o ngā hua rama LED e arotahi ana ki: te whakawhanaketanga me te hoahoa hua, te hanga papa hiko, te whakakoi werohanga me ētahi atu.

(1) Te whakawhanaketanga me te hoahoa hua

Ko te hoahoa rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga hua ko te hoahoa āhua o te hua, te hanganga ā-roto, te hoahoa me te whakawhanaketanga o te ara iahiko me te pokepokea ai. Ko ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te whakawhanaketanga me te hoahoa hua koia ēnei: ​​a. Te whakarite i te hoahoa āhua me te hanganga ā-roto o te hua (pēnei i te papa ara iahiko, te papa kirihou, me ētahi atu), me te hoahoa i ngā hua hou e whakakotahi ana i te mahi rama o te hua me ētahi atu whakaritenga a ngā kiritaki (pēnei i te tirotiro, te whakaora, me ētahi atu) i raro i te kaupapa o te whakarite i te pumau o te pūtake rama me te wā whakatere tonu; b. Te whakatau i te wera me te kore pumau o te iahiko o te papa ara iahiko i te wā e whakamahia ana te hua; c. Te ako i te tikanga kawe wera me te kaupapa o te pokepokea ai, te whakaiti i te wā marara wera i roto i te tukanga hanga pokepokea ai, me te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa.

(2) Te hoahoa me te hanga o te pūhiko hiko

Ka taea e te pūhiko kounga teitei te whakapai ake i te roa o te mahi a ngā hua, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki mō te kaha, te pumau me te manawanui o ngā hua rama. Ko te hangarau whakaputa o te papa pūhiko e whai ake nei: ka paahitia e te ara iahiko te tukanga whakapiri mata me te whakaurunga, kātahi ka oti te whakaputa tuatahi o te papa pūhiko mā roto i ngā tikanga horoi, whakarewa me te whakatikatika whakarewa, kātahi ka oti te tukanga whakaputa katoa mā te kimi ipurangi, te mohio hapa me te whakatikatika hapa. Ka whakaatuhia ngā āhuatanga hangarau i roto i te taumata aunoa o te hangarau SMT me te whakauru, te tino whai hua o te hangarau whakarewa me te whakatikatika whakarewa, me te kite kounga o te papa pūhiko.

(3) hangarau werohanga pokepokea ai

Ko te hangarau werohanga werohanga te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei whakarewa me te pēhi i ngā kirihou mā roto i ngā taputapu motuhake, hei whakatutuki i te tere o te neke o ngā hua me te whakahaere tika i te pāmahana, te wā me te pēhanga, me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te rerekētanga hua me te mahi whaiaro. Ko te taumata hangarau e whakaatuhia ana i roto i: (1) te taumata o te aunoatanga mīhini, mā te whakaurunga o ngā taputapu aunoatanga, te whakaiti i te auau o te mahi ā-ringa, te whakatinanatanga o te aratau whakahaere raina huihuinga paerewa; ② Te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā hua me te whai huatanga whakaputa, te whakapai ake i te tere tohu o ngā hua, te whai huatanga whakaputa, te whakaiti i te utu o ngā hua.