Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā rama mō te puni?

He mea tino nui te puni tino pai hei noho i te pō i te ngahere, hei noho rānei ki te whenua me ētahi hoa tokotoru, tokorima rānei, hei kōrero noa i te pō katoa, hei noho rānei i tētahi raumati rerekē me tō whānau e tatau ana i ngā whetū. I raro i te pō whetu nui, ko terama puni mō wahohe hoa tino kore e taea te whakarere.
Na, me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahirama puni kawe, he aha ngā momo rama puni kei reira? He aha ngā āhuatanga me whai whakaaro? Whai muri i te pānui i te tuhinga o te rā nei, whiriwhiria tāu rama tino pai, ka haere ki te ngahere ki te hopu whetu tahi.
01 Rama Hau
Kua roa te wā e whakamahia ana ngā rama puni, mai i ngā ahi ki ngā rama rama, ngā rama hinu, ngā rama hau, tae noa ki ngā rama hiko o ēnei rā. Ko te tikanga, ehara i te mea hei rama anake te whakamahinga o ngā rama i roto i te puni i ēnei rā, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei taputapu me te huarahi hei waihanga i tētahi āhuarangi.
E toru ngā momo rama puni: rama hau, rama hinuhinu, me rama LED. He rerekē ngā painga o ia rama, ā, kei a koe te whiringa mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
Tuatahi, i muri i te whakakīia o te rama hau ki te hinu karāhe, ki te hinu parafini rānei, me pupuhi te hau ki roto i te ipu hinu i te turanga hei whakaputa i tētahi pēhanga kia taea ai te pana i te hinu karāhe mai i te pū rama i runga ake i te ipu hinu; tuarua, ka whakatakotoria te taupoki rama o te rama hau ki runga i te taupoki whāriki i hangaia ki te muka kātoro, ki te asbestos rānei i runga i te pupuri rama; kātahi ka whakatakotoria he taupoki whakamarumaru pērā i te pōtae kakau witi ki te taha o runga o te rama hau, ā, he whānui, he kanapa te kanapa o te whakamārama.
Engari kei reira anō hoki ngā ngoikoretanga. Ko te atarangi rama o te rama hau he mea hanga i te karāhe, he mea ngāwari te pakaru i te wā e kawe ana. I taua wā anō, ka puta he nui te wera ina mura te mura, nō reira kaua e pā ki ō ringaringa, he ngāwari te mura.
(1) Rauemi o te whakamarumaru rama: karāhe whakamaroke
(2) Te roa o te whakamārama: 7-14 hāora
(3) Ngā Painga: he āhua ataahua
(4) Ngā Huakore: Me whakakapi tonu te miro rama
I konei anō, ko te hau te kupu whānui mō ngā wahie hau mō te iwi noa. E toru ngā wāhanga o te hau: te hau hinu wai, te hau māori me te hau waro. Ko ngā rama hau te tikanga ka tahuna te hau.
02 Ngā rama hinu
He roa te hītori o ngā rama hinu, ā, he uaua ake te whakahaere. I whakamahia ētahi rama hinu i roto i ngā puni hōia i ngā wā o mua. Koinei ngā mea tino āhua tawhito o ngā taputapu puni. Ko te kanapa mōrahi he tata ki te 30 lumens. Whakamahia te penehīni, te wai rama, me ētahi atu, tirohia te whakamahinga tika e ai ki ngā tohutohu waitohu).
(1) Rauemi whakamarumaru: karāhe
(2) Te roa o te whakamārama: tata ki te 20 hāora
(3) Ngā Painga: te āhua ataahua, te utu nui
(4) Ngā ngoikoretanga: he pakarukaru te atarangi rama
03 Ngā rama LED mō waho
He mea noa te whakamahi i ngā rama LED mō te puni. Ahakoa ehara ngā rama LED i te mea roa rawa te ora o te pākahiko, he māmā ake te whakamahi i ēnei i ngā rama hau me ngā rama hinuhinu. He pai mō te whakairi ki te wāhi teitei hei rama taiao, ā, ka taea te penapena pūngao mā te utu me ngā pākahiko.
(1) Rauemi whakamarumaru: TPR
(2) Te roa o te whakamārama: te kanapa iti, te whakamārama pumau mō ngā haora 24
(3) Ngā Painga: ngā momo maha hei whakarerekē i te kanapa, te haumaru teitei i te whakamahinga, me te atarangi mārama ngawari
(4) Ngā ngoikoretanga: ka tere te pau o te hiko i te kanapa nui, ā, me whakarite tonu ngā pākahiko me ngā pūtake hiko o waho.
04 Ngā Rama Rama o Waho
(1) Rauemi whakamarumaru: kiriaku
(2) Te wā whakamahi: te tahu tonu mō te 50 hāora
(3) Ngā Painga: rama whakapaipai, ārai-namu, kotahi rama mō ngā kaupapa e toru
(4) Ngā Huakore: Ina kaha te hau, ka tineia i te nuinga o te wā
E ai ki te whakataki mana, e 50 hāora te roa o te mura o te rama ārai-namu a Coleman. Ka taea te kawe, te whakairi rānei i te rama puni, ā, ka taea te whakakapi i te kapu wick. Ahakoa kāore koe e puni ana, ka taea e koe te whakamahi hei pei i ngā namu ki te kāinga. Kāore tonu i te tūtohutia kia roa rawa te mura.

05 Ngā Tuhipoka Kōwhiringa
(1) E taunakihia ana kia whakamahia ngā rama LED mā, ngā rama hau rānei, me ngā rama hinu he nui ake te kanapa o te rama hei pūtake rama matua.
(2) Ka taea e koe te whakarite i ngā rama matua, i ngā rama rānei hei tāpiri mō te moe i te pō, me ngā taonga e roa ana te ora o te pākahiko pērā i ngā pākahiko, te hinu, ngā tāke penehīni, me ētahi atu, e hiahiatia ana mō ngā rama me ngā rākau. He pai ake te whakarite i mua i te wā e hiahiatia ana.)

(3) Hei pūtake mārama ā-taiao, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā rama whakairi LED me ngā rama aho hei whakapaipai. Ka kite koe me hoko e koe ngā rama.

(4) E ai ki te taiao puni, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i tētahi tūāpapa rama hei whakairi i te rama. Mēnā he maha ngā waeroa i te raumati, ka taea e koe te whakairi i tētahi rama kōwhai ki te teitei o te tūāpapa rama kia tawhiti atu i te tēneti hei kukume i ngā waeroa.

Ehara i te mea ko te pō pōuri anake te mea e homai ana ki a tātou he āhuarangi ngaro, he āhua taumaha hoki, engari e homai ana hoki he taiao mahana hei tūhura. Ina whakamāramahia te pūtake mārama ki ngā tae mahana, ka puta mai he āhua ataahua rerekē i tēnei momo rerekētanga. Whai muri i te tirotiro i ngā rama puni maha i Minyepan, whiriwhiria tāu rama tino pai hei whakapaipai i te pō, kia pai ai te noho puni, engari kia tupato ki te whakamahinga haumaru!