He tātaritanga poto mō te umanga rama photovoltaic me te rama papa rā o te ao me Haina i te tau 2023

Ko te rama photovoltaic e whakakahangia ana e ngā pūtau rā silicon tioata, he pākahiko hiri e whakahaeretia ana e te takirere kore tiaki (pūhiko colloidal) hei penapena hiko, he rama LED kanapa rawa hei pūtake mārama, ā, e whakahaerehia ana e te kaiwhakahaere utu me te tukunga atamai, e whakamahia ana hei whakakapi i ngā rama hiko tūmatanui tuku iho. Ko ngā rama me ngā rama rā he hua tono o te hangarau hurihanga photoelectric, he painga o te penapena hiko, te tiaki taiao, te haumaru, te kore waea, te ngāwari o te tāutanga, te whakahaere aunoa, ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā wā katoa e ai ki ngā hiahia o te tūnga mono, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā momo matua ko ngā rama māra rā, ngā rama kari rā, ngā rama tiriti rā, ngā rama whenua rā, me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia i roto i ngā marae, ngā wāhi noho, ngā wāhi tūruhi, ngā rori matua me ngā rori tuarua o te tāone me ētahi atu wāhi.

Tirohanga Whānui o te umanga rama photovoltaic I tēnei wā, ko te pūtake whakaputa o ngā hua rama photovoltaic kei Haina te nuinga. Kua hangaia e Haina he mekameka ahumahi tino whānui mai i te hanga pūtau solar me ngā puna rama LED ki te tono whakauru o ngā pūtau solar me te hangarau LED. Ko ngā umanga ā-rohe te nuinga o te mākete rama photovoltaic o te ao.

Ko te whanaketanga o te umanga rama photovoltaic e aro nui ana ki te Pearl River Delta, te Yangtze River Delta me te Fujian Delta, e hanga ana i ngā āhuatanga o te whanaketanga ā-rohe. He rerekē, ko te hunga whakarongo o ngā hua rama photovoltaic he hunga ke, e aro nui ana ki Amerika Te Raki, ki Ūropi me ētahi atu whenua me ngā rohe whakawhanake.

Rama kari rātirohanga whānui o te wāhanga

Ko ngā rama papa rā te hua e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga rama photovoltaic, e neke atu ana i te 50% o te kaha o te mākete rama photovoltaic. Mā te whakatairanga i ngā mahi penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga ki tētahi whānuitanga me te hōhonutanga, ka nui haere te mōhiotanga o te tangata ki te penapena pūngao, ā, ka whakakapia ngā rama tuku iho ki ngā rama solar, ka whakatuwhera i tētahi mākete hou i te mākete kau o mua.

A. Ko te mākete o tāwāhi te kaihoko matua: ko ngā rama kari o te rā e whakamahia ana mō te whakapaipai me te whakamārama i ngā māra me ngā tarutaru, ā, ko ō rātou mākete matua kei Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika me ētahi atu rohe whakawhanake. Ko ngā whare o ēnei rohe he māra, he tarutaru rānei e hiahia ana kia whakapaipaihia, kia whakamāramahia rānei; Hei tāpiri, e ai ki ngā tikanga ahurea o ngā whenua o Ūropi me Amerika, kāore e taea e ngā tāngata whenua te karo i te whakahaere i ngā mahi i te tarutaru o waho i ngā wā whakanui nui pēnei i te Thanksgiving, te Aranga me te Kirihimete, i ētahi atu mahi huihuinga pēnei i ngā marena me ngā whakaaturanga, e hiahia ana kia nui te moni hei whakapau ki te tiaki me te whakapaipai i te tarutaru.

Mā te tikanga tuku iho o te tuku hiko taura ka piki ake te utu tiaki o te tarutaru. He uaua ki te neke i te tarutaru i muri i te tāutanga, ā, he tūponotanga haumaru anō hoki. Hei tāpiri, he nui te hiko e hiahiatia ana, kāore e whai hua, kāore hoki e whai hua. Kua āta whakakapia te rama tarutaru rā i te rama tarutaru tuku iho nā te mea he whai hua, he whai hua, he haumaru hoki ōna āhuatanga, ā, kua noho ko ia te whiringa tuatahi mō te rama māra kāinga i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika.

B. Kei te piki haere te hiahia o te mākete ā-rohe: He ia whānui te whakamahinga o te pūngao rā, hei pūngao whakahou mutunga kore, hei whakakapi i te pūngao tikanga mō te whakaputa me te noho ki ngā tāone. Ko te rama rā, hei tētahi o ngā huarahi tino nui ki te whakamahi i te pūngao rā, kua nui haere te aro o te umanga pūngao me te umanga rama. I tēnei wā, kua pakari ake te hangarau rama pūngao rā, ā, ko te pono orama pūngao rāka taea te whakapai ake. I te pikinga o te utu o te pūngao tuku iho me te korenga o te tuku pūngao, kua pakari ngā tikanga mō te whakatairanga nui o te rama o te rā.

Kei te tere te whanaketanga o te umanga pūngao rā o Haina, ā, he tino nui hoki te hiahia mō ngā hua pūngao rā i te mākete o roto. Kei te piki haere te maha me te tauine o ngā umanga whakaputa rama tarutaru rā o Haina, neke atu i te 90% o te putanga o te ao te putanga, neke atu i te 300 miriona ngā hoko ā-tau, ā, ko te tere tipu toharite o te whakaputa rama tarutaru rā i ngā tau tata nei neke atu i te 20%.

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te rama rā i te kāinga me tāwāhi nā te mea he pai ki a ia te penapena pūngao, te tiaki taiao, me te watea o te tāutanga. Ahakoa kāore anō kia tino rongonui te whakamahinga o ā mātou hua, he nui tonu te kaha o te tono. I te whanaketanga o te ōhanga, te whakapainga o te ariā kai a te tangata, me te pikinga ake o te rohe matomato o te tāone, ka piki ake te tono a te mākete o roto mō te tuku.ngā rama kari rā, ā, ko ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā B&B, ngā whare noho me ngā pāka ngā mea tino hiahiatia.

C. He mārama ngā āhuatanga o ngā taonga hokohoko tere haere: Whai muri i ngā tau maha o te whanaketanga, ka huri haere te rama kari rā mai i te tono hou ki te tono a te marea, ā, ka nui haere te kitea o ngā āhuatanga kai o ngā taonga hokohoko tere haere, inā koa i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika.

He ngāwari te whakaae a ngā kaihoko ki ngā taonga hokohoko tere te hoko, ā, ka taea te kai i roto i te wā poto i muri i te hoko, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō. I runga anō i ngā panonitanga hua maha, ko te nuinga o ngā rama kari iti o te rā e ora ana mō te tau, engari he maha ngā momo kāhua hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hurihuri o ngā kaihoko. Ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā rama kari o te rā e kitea nuitia ana i roto i ngā hua FMCG o te wā o te uru. Ka whiriwhiria noatia e te tangata ngā rama kari me ngā rama māra rerekē i runga i ngā huihuinga rerekē, e kore e tutuki noa i ngā whakaritenga rama, engari he tino whakapaipai hoki, e whakaata ana i te ariā ahua o te tāone hou o te whakakotahi i ngā tirohanga tangata me te manawataki mārama.

D. Kei te piki haere te aro ki te ataahua: mā ngā rama photovoltaic ka pai te tirohanga a te tangata. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā momo rama me ngā tae katoa te whakaaturanga o te momo rama whenua, ka taea te whakaata i te ataahua toi o te wāhi kua hangaia, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia tirohanga, ngā hiahia ataahua me ngā hiahia hinengaro o te tangata. Ka nui haere te aro o te tangata ki te ataahua o ngā rama photovoltaic, me ngā painga hoahoa me te hanga, ka taea te kite i ngā huringa ataahua o te hinonga ka noho ki tētahi tūranga pai i roto i te whanaketanga o te mākete.