6 ngā āhuatanga mō te hoko rama mua

A rama matua e whakamahia ana e te pākahikoko te taputapu rama whaiaro o waho tino pai.

He māmā noa te whakamahi i te rama o mua, ā, ko te mea tino ātaahua ko te taea te mau ki te māhunga, kia wātea ai ngā ringa, kia nui ake ai te nekehanga o ngā ringaringa. He watea te tunu kai, te whakatū tēneti i te pō, te haereere rānei i te pō.

I te 80 ōrau o te wā, ka whakamahia ō rama mua hei whakamārama i ngā taonga iti, tata, pērā i ngā taputapu i roto i te tēneti, i te kai rānei i a koe e tunu kai ana, ā, ko te toenga 20 ōrau o te wā ka whakamahia ngā rama mua mō ngā hikoi poto i te pō.

Kia mōhio mai hoki, kāore mātou e kōrero ana mō terama matua kaha teiteingā rama e whakamārama ana i te puni. Kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi rama matua tino māmā i hangaia mō ngā haerenga haereere tawhiti.

1. Taumaha: (kaua e neke atu i te 60 karamu)

Ko te taumaha o te nuinga o ngā rama mua i waenga i te 50 me te 100 karamu, ā, ki te mea he pākahiko whakakorekore te whakamahi, me kawe e koe he pākahiko tāpiri e ranea ana mō ngā hikoi roa.

Ka tino tāpirihia e tēnei te taumaha ki tō peke tuara, engari mō ngā pākahiko ka taea te whakahou (ngā pākahiko lithium rānei), me tākai noa e koe te rihi utu, ka penapena i te taumaha me te wāhi rokiroki.

2. Kanapa: (neke atu i te 30 lumens)

Ko te lumen he waeine ine paerewa e ōrite ana ki te nui o te mārama e tukuna ana e te kānara i roto i te hēkona kotahi.

Ka whakamahia hoki ngā lumens hei ine i te nui o te mārama e tukuna ana e ngā rama o mua.

Ka nui ake te lumen, ka nui ake te mārama e tukuna ana e te rama o mua.

He nui noa atu te rama mua 30-lumen.

3. Te tawhiti o te hihi: (10M te iti rawa)

Ko te tawhiti hihi e pā ana ki te tawhiti e tiaho ai te mārama, ā, ka rerekē pea te tawhiti hihi o ngā rama mua mai i te 10 mita te iti ki te 200 mita te teitei.

Heoi, i ēnei rā, ka tukuna e ngā rama mua he tawhiti hihi mōrahi paerewa i waenga i te 50 me te 100 mita.

Kei ō hiahia katoa te mea e hiahiatia ana, arā, e hia ngā hikoi pō e whakamahere ana koe ki te mahi.

Ki te hikoi koe i te pō, ka āwhina ngā kurupae kaha ki te whiti i te kohu matotoru, ki te tautuhi i ngā toka pahekeheke i ngā whiti awa, ki te aromatawai rānei i te pari o te ara.

4. Tautuhinga aratau rama: (rama rama, rama, rama whakaoho)

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o te rama mua ko ana tautuhinga hihi ka taea te whakarite.

He maha ngā kōwhiringa mō ō hiahia rama katoa mō te pō.

Ko ngā tautuhinga e whai ake nei ko ngā tautuhinga tino noa:

rama arotahi:

Ka whakaratohia e te whakatakotoranga rama he hihi kaha, koi hoki, pērā i te rama mō te whakaaturanga whare tapere.

Mā tēnei tautuhinga ka hoatu te hihi tino tawhiti, tino tika ki te mārama, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahi i tawhiti.

rama waipuke:

Ko te whakatakotoranga rama he whakamārama i te wāhi e karapoti ana i a koe.

He iti te kaha e tukuna ana, he whānui hoki te māramatanga, he rite tonu ki te pūrama rama.

Ki te whakaritea ki ngā rama rama, he iti ake te kanapa whānui, ā, he pai rawa atu mō ngā mahi tata, pērā i roto i te tēneti, i te puni rānei.

Ngā rama tohu:

Ka tukuna e te tautuhinga semaphore (arā, "strobe") he rama whero e kimo ana.

He mea hanga tēnei whakatakotoranga hihi hei whakamahi i ngā wā ohorere, nā te mea ka kitea te rama whero e kanapa ana mai i tawhiti, ā, e kiia whānuitia ana he tohu raruraru.

5. Ārai wai: (neke atu i te 4+ te whakatauranga IPX)

Rapua ngā tau mai i te 0 ki te 8 i muri i te "IPX" i roto i te whakaahuatanga hua:

Ko te tikanga o te IPX0 kāore e ārai i te wai

Ko te tikanga IPX4 ka taea te tu atu i te wai tauhiuhi

Ko te tikanga o te IPX8 ka taea te ruku katoa ki te wai.

I te wā e hokohoko ana i ngā rama mua, kimihia ngā hua kei waenga i te IPX4 me te IPX8 te whakatauranga.

6. Te roa o te pākahiko: (taunakitanga: neke atu i te 2 hāora i te aratau kanapa teitei, neke atu i te 40 hāora i te aratau kanapa iti)

ētahingā rama matua kaha teiteika tere te pau o ngā pākahiko, he mea me whai whakaaro koe mēnā kei te whakamahere koe i tētahi haerenga pekepeke mō ngā rā maha.

Me mau tonu te rama mua mō te 20 hāora, neke atu rānei, i te aratau iti te kaha me te penapena hiko.

Koinā ngā haora torutoru e tino mōhiotia ana ka noho koe ki waho i te pō, me ētahi atu āhuatanga ohorere.