6 Ngā Huānga o te Kōwhiri i te Rama Matua

Ko te rama matua e whakamahi ana i te mana pākahiko te taputapu whakamārama whaiaro tino pai mō te mara.

Ko te mea tino ātaahua o te ngāwari o te whakamahi i te rama o mua, ko te taea te mau ki te māhunga, ā, ka wātea ō ringaringa mō te nekeneke haere, ka māmā ake te tunu kai, te whakatū tēneti i te pō, te hikoi rānei i te pō.

80% o te wā ka whakamahia tō rama matua hei whakamārama i ngā taonga iti e tata ana, pērā i ngā taputapu i roto i te tēneti, i te kai rānei i te wā e tunu kai ana, ā, ko te 20% e toe ana ka whakamahia te rama matua mō ngā hikoi poto i te pō.

Me mōhio anō hoki, ehara i te mea ko ngā rama hiko nui hei whakamārama i ngā puni. Engari ko ngā rama matua tino māmā kua hangaia mō ngā haerenga tawhiti.

I. Ngā āhuatanga hei whakaaroaro māu ina hoko ana i te rama matua:

1、Taumaha: (kāore e neke atu i te 60 karamu)

Ko te taumaha o te nuinga o ngā rama matua i waenga i te 50 me te 100 karamu, ā, ki te mea he pākahiko whakakorekore te whakamahi, me kawe e koe he pākahiko tāpiri e nui ana hei haere i tētahi hikoi roa.

Ka tino whakanui ake tēnei i te taumaha o tō peke tuara, engari mō ngā pākahiko ka taea te whakahou (ngā pākahiko lithium rānei), me tākai me kawe noa e koe te rihi, ka taea ai te penapena i te taumaha me te wāhi rokiroki.

2. Kanapa: (neke atu i te 30 lumens)

Ko te lumen he waeine ine paerewa e rite ana ki te nui o te mārama e tukuna ana e te kānara i roto i te hēkona kotahi.

Ka whakamahia hoki ngā lumens hei ine i te nui o te mārama e tukuna ana e te rama o mua.

Ka nui ake ngā lumens, ka nui ake te mārama e tukuna ana e te rama o mua.

A Rama matua 30 lumenhe rawaka.

Hei tauira, ko te nuinga o ngā rama o roto kei waenga i te 200-300 lumens. He whānuitia ngā tautuhinga putanga kanapa o te nuinga o ngā rama matua, kia taea ai e koe te whakarite i te kanapa kia rite ki ngā hiahia rama motuhake.

Kia maumahara ki tēnāngā rama matua kanapahe teitei ngā lumens o roto, ā, he tino tere te pau o ngā pākahiko.

Ka hikoi ētahi o ngā kaieke tueke tino māmā me te rama mekameka kī 10-lumen e herea ana ki ō rātou pōtae.

Ahakoa rā, kua tino matatau te hangarau rama, kāore e tino kitea ana ngā rama matua he iti iho i te 100 lumens i te mākete i ēnei rā.

3. Te tawhiti o te hihi: (10M te iti rawa)

Ko te tawhiti hihi te tawhiti e whiti ai te mārama, ā, ka taea e ngā rama o mua te rere mai i te 10 mita te iti ki te 200 mita te teitei.

Heoi, ko ngā mea ka taea te whakahou me te whakakore i ēnei rāngā rama matua pākahikoe tuku ana i te tawhiti hihi mōrahi paerewa i waenga i te 50 me te 100 mita.

Kei runga katoa i ō hiahia tēnei, hei tauira, te roa o te hikoi i te pō e whakaaro ana koe ki te mahi.

Ki te hikoi koe i te pō, he tino āwhina te kurupae kaha ki te whiti i te kohu matotoru, ki te tautuhi i ngā toka pahekeheke i ngā whitinga awa, ki te aromatawai rānei i te pikinga o te ara.

4. Ngā Tautuhinga Aratau Mārama: (Rama, Mārama, Mārama Whakatūpato)

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o te rama matua ko ana tautuhinga hihi ka taea te whakarite.

He maha ngā kōwhiringa hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia katoa mō te rama i te pō.

Ko ngā tautuhinga e whai ake nei ko ngā tautuhinga tino noa:

Arotahi:

Ka whakaratohia e te tautuhinga rama he hihi mārama kaha, koi hoki, he rite tonu ki te rama mō tētahi whakaaturanga whare tapere.

Mā tēnei tautuhinga ka puta te hihi mārama tino tawhiti, tino tika hoki mō te mārama, he mea tino pai mō te whakamahinga i tawhiti.

Rama Waipuke:

Ko te whakatakotoranga rama he whakamārama i te wāhi e karapoti ana i a koe.

He iti te kaha e tukuna ana e ia, he whānui hoki te mārama, he rite tonu ki te pūrama rama.

He iti ake te kanapa o tēnei mea i tō te rama rama, ā, he pai ake mō ngā wāhi tata, pērā i roto i te tēneti, i te taha rānei o te puni.

Ngā Rama Tohu:

Ka tukuna e te tatūnga rama tohu (arā, "strobe") he rama whero e kimo ana.

Ko te tautuhinga hihi nei he mea hanga mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere, nā te mea ka kitea te rama whero e kanapa ana mai i tawhiti, ā, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana he tohu raruraru.

5. Ārai wai: (iti rawa te whakatauranga IPX 4+)

Rapua he tau mai i te 0 ki te 8 i muri i te "IPX" i roto i te whakaahuatanga hua:

Ko te tikanga o te IPX0 kāore e ārai i te wai

Ko te tikanga IPX4 ka taea te tu atu i te wai tauhiuhi

Ko te tikanga o te IPX8 ka taea te ruku katoa ki te wai.

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te rama matua, tirohia te whakatauranga i waenga i te IPX4 me te IPX8.

6. Te roa o te pākahiko: (Taunakitanga: 2+ hāora i te aratau kanapa teitei, 40+ hāora i te aratau kanapa iti)

ētahingā rama matua kaha teiteika tere te pau o ā rātou pākahiko, he mea nui kia whakaarohia mēnā kei te whakamahere koe i tētahi haerenga pekepeke mō ngā rā maha i te wā kotahi.

Me mau tonu te rama o mua mō te 20 hāora, neke atu rānei, i te aratau iti te kaha me te penapena hiko.

He mea tēnei hei pupuri i a koe kia kaha mō ētahi haora i waho i te pō, me ētahi atu āhuatanga ohorere.