Ko ēhea ngā rama mahi hei ārai i te wera nui i ngā wāhi kuiti?

He maha ngā wero motuhake e pā ana ki ngā wāhi kuiti, inā koa ka tae mai ki te rama. Ka taea e te wera nui o ngā rama tuku iho te hanga tūponotanga haumaru me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga. Ka arohia ēnei take e ngā rama mahi ātete wera mā te tuku rama pono me te kore e wera rawa. Ko ngā kōwhiringa pēnei i ngā rama mahi LED, ngā hoahoa ātete pahūtanga, me ngā tauira ngaohiko iti ka whakarite kia haumaru, kia whai hua hoki te mahi. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te tirohanga anake ēnei otinga engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā tūponotanga i roto i ngā taiao he iti te hauhautanga, he rauemi mura rānei kei reira.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ka penapena hiko, ka noho mātao hoki ngā rama mahi LED, he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhi iti.
• Ka ārai ngā rama ātete-pahū i ngā mura ahi i ngā wāhi morearea, kia noho haumaru ai ngā kaimahi.
• Ka whakaitihia e ngā rama ngaohiko iti ngā mōrearea hiko, ā, ka haumaru ake i ngā wāhi kuiti.
• He mea nui te tirotiro me te whakanoho tika i ngā rama mahi mō te haumaru me te whakamahinga.
• Ka aukati te werawera o ngā rama whai pūnaha whakamatao, ā, ka homai he mārama pumau.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te Wera-Ngā Rama Mahi Ātete

Hangarau LED

He iti te putanga wera me te whai huatanga o te pūngao.

Ko te hangarau LED te mea nui o ngā rama mahi ātete wera. He iti noa te wera e puta mai i ēnei rama, ā, he pai mō ngā wāhi kuiti e tino hiahiatia ana te whakahaere i te pāmahana. He mea whakamiharo te whai huatanga o te pūngao, ā, e 80% te nui ake o te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha ki ērā atu rama tuku iho. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te whakapaunga pūngao engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pāmahana whakahaere, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru i roto i ngā taiao pōrearea.

• He iti ake te hiko e pau ana i ngā rama mahi LED, ā, he nui te penapena hiko.
• Ko te iti o te whakamahinga pūngao ka whakaiti i ngā utu hiko me te iti o te tapuwae waro.
• Nā te iti o te wera e puta mai ana, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te wera nui, ka whakarite kia haumaru ake te mahi i ngā wāhi kuiti.

He roa te ora me te mahi pumau.

Ngā rama mahi LEDHe tino pakari, he pono hoki. E 50,000 hāora te roa o te ora o ēnei rama, ā, he roa ake te ora o ēnei rama i ngā rama incandescent me ngā rama fluorescent. Nā tēnei roa o te ora ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga maha, ka penapena i te wā me te moni. Hei tāpiri, ka mau tonu te kanapa o ngā rama LED puta noa i te roanga o te ora, kia pono ai te mārama mō ngā mahi uaua.

• Ko te roanga ora o ngā rama LED ātete-pahū e 50 ngā wā te roa ake i ngā rama mura.
• Mā te mahi pumau ka taea te whakarite i te rama pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino.
• Nā te iti o ngā whakaritenga tiaki, he kōwhiringa iti te utu mō te whakamahinga mō te wā roa.

Ngā Pūnaha Whakamatao Hanga-roto

Ngā rauemi me ngā hoahoa e memeha ana te wera.

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā rauemi me ngā hoahoa matatau hei whakamarara i te wera ki ngā rama mahi ātete wera. Ka tangohia e ngā whare konumohe me ētahi atu rauemi kawe wera te wera mai i ngā wāhanga nui, ā, ka ārai i te wera nui. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka noho mātao tonu ngā rama ki te pā atu, ahakoa te whakamahinga roa.

• Ka whakarei ake ngā hoahoa mimiti wera i te roa o ngā rama.
• Ka whakapai ake ngā rauemi pēnei i te konumohe i te whakahaere wera, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga o roto.

Ngā tikanga whakamatao hohe mō te whakahaere pāmahana.

Ka neke atu te mahi a ētahi tauira mā te whakauru i ngā pūnaha whakamatao hohe. Mā ēnei tikanga, pērā i ngā pā hau kua whakauruhia, ngā totohu wera rānei, ka whakahaere i ngā pāmahana o roto, kia pai ai te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te haumaru anake te whakamatao hohe engari ka pupuri hoki i te whai huatanga o ngā rama i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

• Ka ārai ngā pūnaha whakamatao hohe i te kohikohinga wera i te wā e mahi roa ana.
• Mā ēnei tikanga ka pumau tonu te mahi i roto i ngā taiao he iti te hauhautanga.

Hoahoa Ārai-Pahūtanga

He whare whakapakari hei pupuri i ngā korakora me te wera.

He pakari ngā whare rama mahi ātete-pahūtanga, kua hangaia hei pupuri i ngā mura me te wera. Ka ārai tēnei hanganga i te mura i roto i ngā taiao morearea, pērā i ngā taiao he hau mura, he puehu rānei. Mā te wehe i ngā pūtake mura pea, ka whakaratohia e ēnei rama he paparanga haumaru nui.

Te ārai i te mura i roto i ngā taiao mura.

Kua whakaaturia te pono o ngā hoahoa ātete-pahū i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā whare hanga hinu me ngā wheketere matū. Hei tauira, kua tino whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te mura e te whakamahinga o ēnei rama i roto i ngā whare peita taraka, me te piri ki ngā paerewa haumaru tino pakari. He mea nui ēnei rama hei pupuri i te haumaru i roto i ngā wāhi morearea nui.

• Ko ngā taputapu ātete-pahūtanga he mea tika kia mau tonu ngā pūtake mura i roto i ngā whare pakari.
• Ko te whakaurunga o ēnei mea ki roto i ngā ahumahi morearea e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o ēnei mea ki te aukati i ngā aituā.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Ngaohiko Iti

He mahi haumaru ake me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te wera nui.

Ka mahi ngā rama mahi ngaohiko iti i te 12, 24 rānei ngaohiko, ā, ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā tūponotanga hiko. He tino whai hua ēnei rama i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti e tino hiahiatia ana te haumaru. Mā te whakaiti i te kaha o te wera nui, ka whakarite i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake mō ngā tohunga e mahi ana i ngā mahi tairongo.

E whakahau ana a OSHA kia whakamahia ngā pūnaha hiko iti hei whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga hiko. Ko te tikanga, ko te whakamahi i ngā taputapu rama e mahi ana i te 12 volts, 24 volts rānei. Mā ēnei hiko iti ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ru hiko me ngā pūtake mura pea i roto i ngā hau mura, pahū rānei.

Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake te ngaohiko iti i te haumaru anake, engari ka pai hoki ēnei rama mō ngā taiao he iti te hauhautanga. Mā te hototahi ki ngā whakaritenga o te wāhi kuiti ka taea te whakarite i te mahi pono me te kore e whakararu i te haumaru o te kaimahi.

Te hototahi ki ngā whakaritenga o te wāhi kuiti.

Kua hangaia ngā kōwhiringa ngaohiko iti hei whakatutuki i ngā wero ahurei o ngā wāhi kuiti. Nā te iti me te māmā o ngā hoahoa, he māmā te whakanoho i ngā rama ki ngā wāhi kuiti. Hei tāpiri, ko te iti o te wera e puta ana e rite ana ki te hiahia mō te whakahaere pāmahana i roto i ngā taiao kāore i te pai te hauhautanga. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho ngā rama mahi ngaohiko iti hei taputapu nui mō ngā tohunga e mahi ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Ngā Wāhanga Haumaru ā-roto

He hoahoa motuhake hei ārai i te wera nui.

Kua hangaia ngā wāhanga haumaru ā-roto hei whakakore i te mōrearea o te wera nui, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao morearea. Mā ēnei hoahoa ka whakawhāitihia te pūngao e wātea ana i roto i te pūnaha, kia kore ai e taea e ngā mura ahi, e te wera nui rānei te mura i ngā matū mura. He mea nui tēnei hangarau hei pupuri i te haumaru i roto i ngā ahumahi kei reira ngā rauemi pūngāwerewere.

• He mea nui te hangarau haumaru ā-roto kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa haumaru i roto i ngā ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā hau mura, ngā kohu me te puehu.
• He mea tino hira te whanaketanga o tēnei hangarau hei pupuri i te haumaru i te mea kei te whakamahi ngā ahumahi i ngā taputapu matatau ake, e hono tahi ana.
• Mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā hangarau haumaru ā-roto ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu inihua mā te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā.

Te haumaru ake mō ngā taiao morearea.

Ko ngā ahumahi pēnei i te hinu me te hau, te keri, me te hanga matū e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā wāhanga haumaru ā-roto. Ko ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā pūoko me ngā reo irirangi ringaringa, i hangaia ki tēnei hangarau, e whakarato ana i ngā mahi haumaru nui. Ka whakarite i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero haumaru me te aroturuki i ngā wāhi morearea. Ko ngā ture pakari e whakahaere ana i ēnei wāhanga, me te whakarite kia tutuki i a rātou ngā paerewa haumaru pakari hei ārai i ngā aituā.

• He mea nui te hangarau haumaru ā-roto hei parepare mō ngā aituā kino i roto i ngā ahumahi morearea nui pēnei i te hinu me te hau, te keri maina, me te hanga matū.
• He mea nui ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā pūoko me ngā reo irirangi ringaringa, i hangaia kia rite ki ngā mātāpono haumaru, hei aroturuki i ngā taiao morearea me te whakarite kia haumaru te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
• He tino pakari ngā ture me ngā paerewa e whakahaeretia ana mō te hangarau, kia tutuki ai ngā paearu haumaru teitei hei ārai i ngā aituā.

Mā te whakauru i ngā wāhanga haumaru ā-roto, ka tukuna e ngā rama mahi ātete wera he haumaru me te pono tino pai. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka tino hiahiatia e ngā tohunga e mahi ana i ngā wāhi morearea me ngā wāhi kuiti.

Ngā Painga o te Whakamahi i ngā Rama Mahi Ātete-Wera i ngā Wāhi Kuiti

Haumaru Whakarei ake

Ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā weranga, te ahi, ngā tūponotanga hiko rānei.

Ka whakaitihia e ngā rama mahi ātete wera ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki ngā wera, ngā ahi, me ngā tūponotanga hiko. Mā te iti o te wera e whakarite kia noho mātao tonu ngā mata ki te pā atu, ahakoa te whakamahinga roa. He mea nui tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti ka taea e te wera nui te mura i ngā hau mura, i te puehu rānei. Hei tauira, ko ngā pūnaha rama LED ātete pahū, ka mahi i te pai o te pūngao tae atu ki te 80% teitei ake i ngā kōwhiringa tuku iho, ka hua ake he iti ake ngā pāmahana whakahaere me te haumaru kua whakarei ake.

• Mā te mōhiotanga pai ake ki ngā āhuatanga ka taea e ngā kaimahi te tautuhi wawe i ngā putanga ohorere.
• Mā te pai ake o te kite i ngā turuturu, ngā maringi, me ētahi atu āhuatanga morearea ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea.
• Mā te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o ngā kanohi me te ngenge ka noho mataara, ka arotahi hoki ngā kaimahi.

Mā te māramatanga tika ka whakaiti i te ahotea hinengaro i roto i ngā wāhi kuiti. Mā te waihanga i te wairua tuwhera, ka āwhina ēnei rama ki te whakaiti i ngā kare ā-roto o te mataku ki te wāhi e noho ana, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te pupuri i te arotahi me te marino.

Ngā āhuatanga mahi haumaru ake i ngā wāhi kāore i te pai te hauhautanga.

I ngā wāhi kāore i te tino pai te hauhautanga, ka whakaratohia e ngā rama mahi ātete wera he huarahi haumaru ake i ngā rama tuku iho. Mā ā rātou pūnaha whakamatao matatau me te mahi iti o te ngaohiko ka ārai i te wera nui, ka whakarite i tētahi taiao haumaru mō ngā kaimahi. Nā ēnei āhuatanga he mea nui mō ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana kia piri pono ki ngā paerewa haumaru.

Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao

Te iti o te whakapaunga pūngao me ngā utu.

He iti ake te kaha e pau ana i ngā rama mahi ātete wera, inā koa ngā tauira LED, i ērā o ngā pūnaha rama tuku iho. Nā tēnei whai huatanga ka iti ake ngā utu hiko me te pānga ki te taiao. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā rama LED te penapena hiko tae atu ki te 80%, ka waiho hei whiringa ohanga mō te whakamahinga roa.

Ngā otinga rama e pai ana mō te taiao.

Mā te whai huatanga o te pūngao o ēnei rama ka whai wāhi atu ki te hoahoa taiao. Mā te iti o te hiko e pau ana, ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga waro, ā, ka tautokohia hoki ngā mahi tauwhiro. Nā te roa o te ora ka whakaitihia ake te para, nā te mea he iti ake ngā whakakapinga e hiahiatia ana i roto i te wā.

Te pakari me te roa o te ora

He rama roa ake te ora mō ngā āhuatanga uaua.

He mea hanga ngā rama mahi ātete-wera kia tū atu ki ngā taiao wero. Hei tauira, ko ngā rama ātete-pahū LED ka taea te whakamahi tae atu ki te 50,000 hāora, he nui atu i te roanga mahi 1,000 hāora o ngā pūrama mura. Ka whakamanahia tō rātou pakari mā roto i ngā whakamātautau pakari, tae atu ki ngā hua IES LM-80 me ngā tataunga TM-21.

• Mā te taumata IP66 ka ātete te tangata ki te puehu me te makuku.
• Mā te tiwhikete IK10 ka ātete ki ngā pānga, ka pai ai mō ngā āhuatanga uaua.
• Mā te hanganga pakari ka taea e ēnei rama te tu atu i ngā kaha wiri 3G me te 1,200 hāora o te rehu tote.

Te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga pinepine.

Nā te roa o te ora o ngā rama mahi ātete-wera, ka iti ake te hiahia ki te whakakapi pinepine, ka penapena i te wā me ngā rauemi. Mā te hoahoa pakari ka mau tonu te mahi, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua, ka waiho hei whiringa pono mā ngā tohunga.

Ngā Tohutohu Matua mō ngā Rama Mahi Ātete-Wera

Ngā Rama Mahi LED

Ngā tauira o ngā rama LED tino pai mō ngā wāhi kuiti.

He mea rongonui ngā rama mahi LED mō ngā wāhi kuiti nā te mea he iti te hoahoa me te whai hua o te pūngao. Ko ngā tauira pēnei i teRama Waipuke LED M18 Milwaukeeme teRama Tūru DeWalt DCL079R1E kitea ana te pono me te mahi pai o ēnei rama. Kua hangaia ēnei rama kia uru ki ngā wāhi kuiti, me te whakarato hoki i te māramatanga pumau. Nā te roa o te ora me te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi ahumahi me ngā mahi hanga.

Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kawe me te kanapa ka taea te whakarite.

Mā te kawe me te kanapa whakarerekē ka pai ake te whakamahinga o ngā rama mahi LED. Mā ngā hoahoa mama ka taea e ngā kaimahi te neke ngāwari i waenga i ngā wāhi, ā, mā ngā tautuhinga kanapa whakarerekē ka pai ake te rama mō ngā mahi maha. He maha ngā tauira he rauemi ātete-waikura me ngā āheinga tārua pākahiko, e pai ai mō ngā taiao wero.