Ko te whānuitanga o ngā Lumens e tino pai ana mō ngā rama mahi ahumahi

He mea nui te rama tika i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi.Ngā rama mahika pā tika ki te tirohanga, e whakarite ana i te haumaru me te whakapiki i te hua. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka whakaitihia e ngā wāhi mārama pai ngā aituā pēnei i te hinganga, te whakahaere hē rānei i ngā mīhini. Inaa, ko te iti o te māramatanga ka whai wāhi ki te 25% o ngā kereme inihua e pā ana ki ngā aituā, e ai ki te Kaunihera Haumaru ā-Motu. Hei tāpiri, i kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau i te tau 2018 he pai ake te mahi a ngā kaimahi i ngā taumata māramatanga teitei ake. Mā te whiriwhiri i te whānuitanga o ngā lumens tika, ka taea e ngā ahumahi te hanga i ngā wāhi mahi haumaru ake, whai hua ake, me te whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao me ngā whakapaunga tiaki.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Mā te mārama pai i ngā wāhi mahi ka pai ake te tirohanga a te tangata, ka noho haumaru hoki. Whakamahia te kanapa tika hei karo i ngā aituā, hei āwhina hoki i ngā kaimahi ki te mahi pai i ā rātou mahi.
• Kōwhiria te taumata kanapa i runga i te rahi o te wāhi me te uaua o ngā mahi. Me mārama te mārama o ngā wāhi iti, ko ngā wāhi nui ia me mārama ake kia taurite te kapi i ngā mea katoa.
• Whakamahia ngā rama penapena hiko pērā i ngā rama LED. He iti ake te hiko e whakamahia ana, he roa ake te ora, ā, he iti ake te utu hei whakatika, hei whakakapi rānei.
• Whāia ngā ture a te OSHA me te ANSI mō te rama. Mā ēnei ture ka noho haumaru ngā kaimahi, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā whiu.
• Tikina he rama kaha, ka taea te whakarite. Mā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakaiti i te kanapa me ngā hoahoa ātete ki te huarere ka nui ake te whai hua me te pono i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Ngā Āhuatanga e Pā AnaNgā Lumens Mārama Mahi

Rahi me te Tahora o te Wāhi Mahi

Ngā Wāhi Mahi Iti me ngā Wāhi Mahi Kua Kati

Ina mahi ana i ngā wāhi iti, kua kati, ka tūtohu tonu ahau kia whakamahia he rama hei whakaiti i ngā atarangi me te kanapa. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he rama arotahi mō ēnei wāhi hei mahi pēnei i te pānui, te tuhituhi, te mahi rānei me ngā mea iti. Hei tauira:

• Ka whiwhi ngā mahi pānui, tuhituhi rānei i te nui o te māramatanga mai i te 1,000 ki te 3,000 lumens.
• E 2,000 ki te 4,000 lumens te rahi e hiahiatia ana mō te tuku, te whakarōpū rānei i ngā pepa mahi.
• E hiahia ana te 1,000 ki te 3,000 lumens hei tiro i te mata rorohiko.

Nā te kiato o ēnei wāhi he mea nui kia whiriwhiria he rama mahi e whakarato ana i te kanapa ōrite, engari kāore e tino nui.

Ngā Wāhi Mahi Nui, Tuwhera hoki

He rerekē, ko ngā wāhi ahumahi nui, tuwhera hoki e hiahia ana kia nui ake ngā lumens kia ōrite ai te mārama puta noa i ngā wāhi whānui. He whakaritenga motuhake mō ngā mahi pēnei i te mahi huihui, te uta rānei i te tauranga:

Ki taku whakaaro he pai rawa atu te whakamahi i ngā otinga rama teitei-kokoru me ngā koki hihi ka taea te whakarerekē mō ēnei taiao. Ka tohatoha pai i te mārama, ka whakaiti i ngā ira pouri, ka whakarei ake hoki i te tirohanga.

Te Uaua o te Mahi me ngā Hiahia Rama

Ngā Mahi Whānui me ngā Mahi Auau

Ko ngā mahi noa pēnei i te hikoi i roto i ngā arawhata, te tirotiro rānei i ngā taonga, me iti ake te māramatanga. I runga i aku wheako:

• Te hikoi, te tirotiro rānei i ngā taonga: 50-100 lux.
• Ngā tauranga uta me ngā ara: 50-150 lux.
• Te whakahaere i te huihuinga, te whakahaere kounga rānei: 200-500 lux.

Kāore e hiahiatia he rama kaha mō ēnei mahi, engari mā te kanapa pumau ka noho haumaru, ka whai hua hoki.

Ngā Mahi Tika me te Arotahi ki ngā Taipitopito

Ko ngā mahi tino tika, pērā i te peita ā-ringa, te tirotiro peita waka rānei, me nui ake ngā lumens. Hei tauira:

Ka whakanui tonu ahau i te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i ngā rama mahi hei whakakore i ngā atarangi, hei whakarei ake hoki i te tika o te tae mō ēnei mahi.

Ngā Paerewa Haumaru me te Whakatutukitanga

Ngā Aratohu OSHA me ANSI

Mā te tutuki i ngā paerewa OSHA me ANSI ka noho haumaru te wāhi mahi. Hei tauira:

Ka tohutohu tonu ahau kia piri ki ēnei aratohu hei karo i ngā whiu, hei whakarite hoki i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi.

Ngā Whakaritenga Rama Motuhake mō te Ahumahi

He rerekē ngā hiahia rama o ia ahumahi. Hei tauira:

• E 750 lux te hau e hiahiatia ana e ngā wheketere me ngā awheawhe kia haumaru ai te mahi a ngā mīhini.
• E hiahia ana ngā arawhata o te whare putunga ki te 100-200 lux hei kimi i ngā taonga.
• Me whai rama 1 putu te iti rawa i ngā wāhi waka hei haumaru.

Mā te whai i ēnei paerewa, ka whakarite ahau ka tutuki i ngā otinga rama ngā whakaritenga mahi me ngā whakaritenga ture.

Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao me te Whakahaere Utu

Te Whakataurite i te Kanapa me te Whakamahinga Pūngao

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rama ahumahi, ka aro nui ahau ki te whakataurite i te kanapa me te whakapaunga hiko. Ka ine te wattage i te whakamahinga hiko, ko ngā lumens ia e tohu ana i te kanapa. Hei whakatutuki i te whai huatanga, ka tūtohu ahau kia whiriwhiria ngā otinga rama he nui ake ngā lumens mō ia watt. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia nui te māramatanga o ngā rama me te kore e moumou hiko. He tino pai ngā hangarau hou pēnei i ngā LED i tēnei wāhanga. He nui ake te mārama e tukuna ana e rātou, engari he iti ake te hiko e pau ana i ngā kōwhiringa tuku iho.

He mea nui te whai huatanga o te māramatanga ki konei. Mā tēnei ka whakatau te nui o te hiko e whakamahia ana e te pūtake mārama hei whakaputa māramatanga e kitea ana. Hei tauira, ko ngā rama he nui ake te whai huatanga o te māramatanga ka iti ake te hiko e pau ana hei whakatutuki i te kanapa ōrite. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia noa ngā pire hiko engari ka tautokohia hoki ngā whāinga pumau. Mā te whiriwhiri i te māramatanga whai hua, ka āwhina ahau i ngā pakihi ki te pupuri i ngā wāhi mahi kia mārama pai, me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

Ngā Penapena Wā-Roa mā te Rama Whai Hua

He nui ngā painga utu mō te wā roa mā te haumi ki ngā rama penapena-pūngao, pērā i ngā rama LED. Kua kite ahau i te roa o te ora o ēnei rama tae atu ki te 25,000 hāora, neke atu rānei, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga auau. Mā tēnei pakari ka whakaitihia ngā utu tiaki, ā, ka whakarite kia kore e mutu ngā mahi i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi.

Mā te huri ki ngā rama rama LED teitei ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko mā te 40%-60%. Mō tētahi whare, ko te tikanga o tēnei he penapena ā-tau tata ki te $300 i roto i ngā utu hiko. I roto i te wā, ka tāpirihia ēnei penapena, ka pā pai ki te tahua whakahaere. Mā te whakakotahi i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te roa o te ora, ka whakaratohia e te rama LED he otinga utu-whai hua mō ngā tono ahumahi.

Ina whakaarohia e au ngā rama mahi mō ngā wāhi ahumahi, ka whakaarohia tonutia e au te whai huatanga o te pūngao. Mā tēnei huarahi ka tutuki i ngā pakihi te taurite tika i waenga i te kanapa, te penapena utu, me te pumau.

Ngā Awhe Lumens e Manakohia ana mō ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi

Ngā Whare Putunga me ngā Whare Rokiroki

Ngā Wāhi Rokiroki Whānui

Me whakarato te rama i ngā wāhi rokiroki whānui i te tirohanga e tika ana mō te whakatere haumaru me te tiki taonga. I runga i aku wheako, ka tūtohu ahau i ngā awhe lumens e whai ake nei:

• 30-50 lumens ia putu tapawhamō ngā wāhi rokiroki paerewa.
• 75-100 lumens ia putu tapawhamō ngā wāhi e hiahia ana ki ngā mahi taipitopito pēnei i te huihuinga, te whakahaere kounga rānei.

Mā ēnei awhe e taea ai e ngā kaimahi te kimi i ngā taonga me te pupuri tonu i te haumaru. Mā te rama tika ka whakaitihia hoki te mōrearea o ngā aituā, pērā i te tūtuki i runga i ngā arai kāore e kitea nuitia ana.

Ngā Whare Taonga o High-Bay

Ko ngā whare putunga teitei, me ō rātou tuanui teitei, me whai rama motuhake kia rite ai te kanapa puta noa i te wāhi. Ki taku whakaaro ko te nui o ngā lumens e hiahiatia ana e whakawhirinaki ana ki te teitei o te tuanui:

Mō ngā wāhi iti te mahi e whakamahia ana mō te rokiroki, he nui te māramatanga o ngā rama 10-30 putu te whānui. Heoi, ko ngā whare putunga mahi e whakauru ana ki te huihuinga, te tākai, te tirotiro kounga rānei e hiahia ana ki ngā lumen teitei ake. Ko te haumi ki ngā rama LED kounga teitei ka whakarite i te kanapa pai, te whai hua o te pūngao, me te whai hua o te utu, he mea nui ēnei mō ēnei taiao.

Ngā Raina Hanga me te Huihuinga

Ngā Mahi Hanga Paerewa

Ko ngā mahi hanga paerewa e hiahia ana ki te rama e taurite ana i te kanapa me te whai huatanga o te pūngao. Ka tūtohu ahau i ngā taumata rama e whai ake nei:

Mā ēnei awhe ka taea e ngā kaimahi te mahi i ā rātou mahi me te haumaru, me te whai hua hoki, me te whakaiti i ngā hapa me te whakapai ake i te hua.

Mahi Huihuinga Tino Tika

Ko ngā mahi tino tika e hiahia ana kia teitei ake ngā taumata whakamārama kia tika ai. Hei tauira:

Ka tūtohu tonu ahau kia whiriwhiria ngā otinga rama e whakakore ana i ngā atarangi, e whakarato ana hoki i te kanapa pumau. Mā tēnei huarahi ka whakarei ake i te arotahi a te kaimahi, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa i roto i ngā mahi taipitopito.

Ngā Whare Tirotiro me te Peita

Te Whakapūmau i te Tika o te Tae

He mea nui te rama tika i roto i ngā whare tirotiro me ngā whare peita. Ka whakarei ake i te tirohanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te kite i ngā taipitopito iti, ā, ka whakarite kia ōrite te paninga o te peita. Mō ngā whakaotinga kounga teitei, ka tūtohu ahau:

• 200-300 luxmō ngā rūma tukatuka peita.
• 1,000-1,500 luxmō te peita ā-ringa me te whakaotinga pai.
• 2,000 luxmō te peita ā-ringa tino pai me te whakaotinga.
• 1,000-2,000 luxmō ngā whakataurite i te ranunga peita.

Mā ēnei awhe ka tika te tae, ka āwhina hoki ki te kimi i ngā hapa i te wā e peita ana.

Te karo i te kanapa me ngā atarangi

Ka taea e te kanapa me ngā atarangi te whakararu i te tirohanga, me te whakaiti i te kounga o te mahi i roto i ngā whare peita. Ka tohutohu tonu ahau kia whakamahia ngā rama marara e tohatoha ana i te mārama kia ōrite. Mā tēnei huarahi ka whakaitihia ngā whakaata kino, ā, ka whakarite kia ōrite te taiao mahi. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā whakaotinga anake te rama tika, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te whakamarie o te kaimahi.

Ngā Wāhi Ahumahi o Waho

Ngā Tauranga Utaina me ngā Wāhi Waka

Ko ngā wāhi ahumahi o waho pērā i ngā tauranga utanga me ngā wāhi waka me whakamārama tika kia pai ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga. Ka tūtohu tonu ahau i ngā otinga whakamārama e whakarato ana i te kanapa ōrite puta noa i ēnei wāhi. Mō ngā tauranga utanga, he taumata kanapa o200 luxHe pai te mahi mō ngā mahi papaaho. Heoi, me whai taputapu ngā roto o ngā waka utanga e whakaputa ana i te100 luxhei whakarite kia kitea i te wā e uta ana, e tango ana rānei.

I te whakamahere i ngā rama mō ngā wāhi waka, ko taku whāinga kia10 lumens ia putu tapawhai te tawhiti o te 100 putu mai i te pūtake māramatanga. Mā tēnei aratohu ka nui te taupoki mō ngā wāhi tuwhera nui. I ngā wāhi he iti noa ngā arai, me mārama ake pea ngā rama hei whakakore i ngā atarangi me te whakapai ake i te tirohanga. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake te māramatanga tika i roto i ēnei wāhi i te haumaru anake, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te tūponotanga o ngā aituā, pērā i ngā tukinga waka, ngā tūponotanga hinga rānei.

Ngā Pae Hanga me ngā Pae Mahi

Me whai rama motuhake ngā wāhi hanga me ngā wāhi mahi hei pupuri i te haumaru me te hua. Ka whakarite tonu ahau kia tutuki ngā taumata rama e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi rerekē:

Hei whakatutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru, ka whakarite ahau kei ngā rama katoa he parenga kei pāngia e te tūpono, e te whati rānei. Me noho tonu ngā hononga whakarewa ki te whenua, ā, me noho motuhake ngā ara iahiko rama peka mai i ngā ara iahiko hiko. Ko ngā rama e iri ana ki ngā taura hiko ka whakamahia anake mēnā he mea hanga motuhake mō tēnei kaupapa.

Ko te whakahaere haumaru whai hua e uru ana ki ngā tuhinga tika. Me manatoko e ngā kaitukumahi te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga rama ā-ture, me te pupuri i ngā tuhinga o ngā tikanga rama ohorere. Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga, ka āwhina ahau ki te whakarite kia noho haumaru, kia mārama hoki ngā papa hangahanga mō ngā kaimahi.