He aha ngā rauemi o te whakatipuranga hou mō ngā rama matua AAA tino māmā?

Ngā rama matua AAA tino māmāKei te whakahou i te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu o waho mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hou. Kei roto i ēnei auahatanga ko te graphene, ngā koranu titanium, ngā polymer matatau, me te polycarbonate. Ka whakawhiwhia e ia rauemi ngā āhuatanga ahurei e whakarei ake ana i te mahi a ngā rama upoko. Ka whakaitihia e ngā rauemi rama upoko mama te taumaha katoa, ka māmā ake te kawe i a rātou i ngā mahi o waho roa. Mā te pakari o ēnei rauemi ka taea te whakarite kia pono te mahi i roto i ngā taiao pakari. Mā ēnei whanaketanga ka tutuki ngā hiahia o te hunga e aroha ana ki ngā mahi o waho, ka tukuna he taurite tino pai o te kawe, te kaha, me te whai hua o te pūngao.

Ko te whakaurunga o ēnei rauemi he whanaketanga nui ki te hangarau rama o waho.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Mā ngā rauemi māmā pēnei i te graphene me te titanium ka māmā ake te kawe i ngā rama matua. He pai hoki mō ngā haerenga roa ki waho.
• Mā ngā rauemi pakari ka roa ake te ora o ngā rama matua. He mea hanga ēnei hei tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga uaua, ā, ka pai te mahi i ngā wā katoa.
• Mā ngā rauemi penapena hiko ka roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko. Ko te tikanga ka taea e ngā rama matua te tiaho mō ngā hāora maha atu me te kore e nui te hiko e whakamahia ana.
• Mā ngā rauemi ātete huarere, pērā i te polycarbonate, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rama o mua ahakoa te ua, te hukarere, te wera rānei.
• Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi me ngā tikanga e pai ana ki te taiao ka whakaitihia te kino ki te taiao. Nā tēnei ka waiho ēnei rama matua hei kōwhiringa mohio mā te hunga e aroha ana ki te taiao.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Rauemi Rama Māmā

Ngā Āhuatanga Māmā

Me pēhea te whakapai ake o te taumaha i te kawe me te whakamarie.

Ka nui ake te ngāwari o te kawe me te whakamarie o ngā rauemi rama upoko māmā. Mā te whakaiti i te taumaha katoa, ka māmā ake te mau o ngā rama upoko mō ngā wā roa. Ka whai hua ngā kaiwhaiwhai o waho i tēnei āhuatanga i ngā wā e mahi ana pērā i te hikoi, te puni, te oma rānei, he mea nui te katoa. Ka pai ake hoki te whakamarie o ngā hoahoa māmā mā te whakaiti i te taumahatanga ki te upoko me te kaki. Kāore i rite ki ngā rama upoko tuku iho, e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi taumaha pērā i te konumohe, ka whakamahia e ngā kōwhiringa hou ngā polymer matatau me ngā anga kirihou angiangi. Mā ēnei auahatanga ka noho kore e kitea te rama upoko, ā, kāore e aukati i te nekehanga.

He māmā ake hoki te tākai i ngā rama upoko māmā, he mea tino pai mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki ngā mahi mōrearea, he iti noa te tikanga.

Te whakataurite ki ngā rauemi tuku iho pēnei i te konumohe, te kirihou rānei.

Ngā rama matua tuku ihohe maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ki te konumohe, ki te kirihou matotoru rānei hei pupuri i te roa o te ora. Ahakoa ka kaha ake ēnei rauemi, ka tāpirihia he taumaha koretake. He rerekē, ko ngā rauemi rama māmā pēnei i te polycarbonate me te graphene he pai ake te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha. Hei tauira:

• He taumaha ake ngā rama mua konumohe nā te mea he matotoru te hanganga.
• He iti ake te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko mō ngā momo māmā, ā, ka whakaitihia ake te taumaha.
• Ka mau tonu te pakari o ngā rauemi hou, engari kāore e whakararu i te ngāwari ki te kawe.

Mā tēnei panonitanga o te whiriwhiri rauemi ka taea e ngā kaihanga te hanga i ngā rama matua he whai hua, he whakamarie hoki.

Te Kaha me te Pūmau

Ātete ki te pakaru me te mau i roto i ngā āhuatanga pakari o waho.

He āhuatanga nui te pakari o ngā rauemi rama māmā. Ko ngā kōwhiringa matatau pērā i ngā koranu titanium me ngā rauemi muka waro ka ātete ki te pakaru me te haehae, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Ka ātete ēnei rauemi ki ngā pānga, ki ngā karawarawa, me ngā pāmahana tino kino, kia pono ai te mahi i ngā haerenga o waho. Nā te pakari o ēnei rauemi e pai ai mō ngā mahi pērā i te piki toka, te oma ara rānei, ina pāngia tonutia ngā taputapu e te taumahatanga.

Ngā tauira o ngā rauemi he nui ngā ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha.

Ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te graphene me te titanium conduits he tauira o ngā ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha teitei. Hei tauira, he 200 ngā wā kaha ake te graphene i te maitai, engari he tino māmā tonu. Ka whakakotahi ngā titanium conduits i te kaha tino pai me te ātete ki te waikura, ā, he pai mō ngā anga o te rama. Mā ēnei rauemi ka taea e ngā rama māmā te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga pakari me te kore e whakanui ake i te matotoru.

Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao me te Whakahaere Wera

Ngā āhuatanga kawe hiko o ngā rauemi pēnei i te graphene.

Mā te kawe wera me te hiko teitei o te Graphene ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao i roto i ngā rama matua. Ka tere te tohatoha o te wera o tēnei rauemi, ka ārai i te wera nui, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga o roto. Ka whakapai ake hoki tōna kawe hiko pai i te mahi pākahiko, ka taea ai e ngā rama matua te mahi roa ake i runga i te utunga kotahi. E ai ki ngā rangahau mākete, e matapaetia ana ka tipu ngā hangarau e ahu mai ana i te graphene i te tere tipu ā-tau (CAGR) o te 23.7%, e whakaatu ana i tō rātou pūmanawa i roto i ngā otinga rama whai hua-pūngao.

Te āhua o te ārai a ngā rauemi matatau i te wera nui, me te whakapai ake i te roa o te pākahiko.

He mea nui ngā rauemi matatau pēnei i te polycarbonate me te graphene ki te whakahaere i te wera. Ka whakahaere i te tohatoha wera, ka whakarite kia noho mātao tonu ngā rama o mua i te whakamahinga roa. Ehara i te mea ka tiaki noa i te taputapu tēnei āhuatanga engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te pai o te pākahiko. Nō reira, he rua ngā painga o ngā rauemi rama māmā: te mahi whakarei ake me te roa o te ora o te pākahiko.

Ko te whakaurunga o ēnei rauemi he whanaketanga whakamua i roto i te hangarau rama o mua, e whakakotahi ana i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te roa.

Ātete ki te Huarere

Ngā āhuatanga ā-wai me te ā-pūngao o ngā rauemi pēnei i te polycarbonate.

He āhuatanga nui o ngā rama matua o ēnei rā te ātete ki te huarere, e whakarite ana i te mahi pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o waho. He mea nui ngā rauemi pēnei i te polycarbonate ki te whakatutuki i tēnei pakari. E mōhiotia ana mō tōna hanganga pakari, ka whakaratohia e te polycarbonate he parenga pai ki te urunga mai o te wai me te puehu. Nā tēnei he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā anga rama matua me ngā karaihe.

He maha ngā rauemi rama māmā kua hangaia kia tutuki ai ngā whakatauranga IP (Ingress Protection) tino pakari. Hei tauira:

• E whakamanamana ana te Fenix ​​HM50R V2.0 me te Nitecore HC33 i te whakatauranga IP68, e whakarato ana i te tiakitanga katoa o te puehu me te kaha ki te tu atu i te ruku ki roto mō te 30 meneti.
• Ko te nuinga o ngā rama upoko, tae atu ki ērā he wāhanga polycarbonate, e eke ana ki te whakatauranga IPX4, kia ātete ai ki te ua me te hukarere.
• Ko ngā whakatauranga IP kei waenga i te IPX0 (kāore he parenga) ki te IPX8 (rumakina roa), e whakaatu ana i ngā taumata rerekē o te ātete huarere e wātea ana.

Mā ēnei whanaketanga ka taea e ngā kaiwhaiwhai o waho te whakawhirinaki ki ā rātou rama matua i ngā taiao uaua, mai i ngā ara ua ki ngā koraha puehu.

Te mahi pai i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino.

He tino pai ngā rauemi rama upoko māmā i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, ā, he pumau tonu te mahi ahakoa ngā wero taiao. Hei tauira, ka mau tonu te hanganga o te polycarbonate i roto i ngā pāmahana tiketike me ngā pāmahana iti. Mā tēnei ka noho tonu te mahi a ngā rama upoko i ngā haerenga hotoke, i ngā hikoi raumati rānei.

Hei tāpiritanga, ko ngā rauemi matatau pēnei i te koranu titanium me te graphene ka whakarei ake i te pakari whānui o ngā rama o mua. Ka ātete rātou ki te pakaru, te piko, te pirau rānei i puta mai i te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga kino. Ahakoa te ua nui, te hukarere, te wera nui rānei, ka whakarite ēnei rauemi kia pono te whakamārama a ngā rama o mua.

Nā te whakakotahitanga o ngā āhuatanga ātete wai, ātete puehu, me te ātete pāmahana, he mea nui ngā rauemi rama māmā mō ngā taputapu o waho. Nā te kaha ki te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga tino kino, ka nui ake te haumaru me te whai hua mō ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Ngā tauira oRama Matua MamaNgā Rauemi me ā rātou Whakamahinga

Karāpene

He tirohanga whānui ki ngā āhuatanga o te graphene (mama, kaha, kawe hiko).

Ko te graphene tētahi o ngā rauemi tino auaha i roto i te hangarau hou. He paparanga kotahi o ngā ngota waro kua whakaritea ki roto i te whatunga hexagonal, he tino māmā, he kaha hoki. Ahakoa te matotoru iti, e 200 ngā wā kaha ake o te graphene i te maitai. Ko tōna kawe hiko me te wera tino pai ka whakanui ake i tōna rongonui mō ngā tono matatau. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho te graphene hei kaitono pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taputapu o waho mahi teitei, tae atu ki ngā rama upoko.

Ngā whakamahinga i roto i ngā anga rama me te tohatoha wera.

I roto i te hoahoa rama matua, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te graphene mō ngā anga me ngā pūnaha whakamarara wera. Nā tōna āhua mama ka whakaiti i te taumaha katoa o te taputapu, ka pai ake te kawe. Hei tāpiri, mā te kawe wera o te graphene ka whakarite kia pai te whakahaere wera, ka ārai i te wera nui i te wā e whakamahia ana mō te wā roa. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā wāhanga o roto, ā, ka whakarei ake i te mahi a te pākahiko. He maha ngā kaihanga e tūhura ana i te graphene hei hanga rama matua he roa, he penapena hiko hoki.

Ngā koranu Titanium

He aha i tino pai ai ngā koranu titanium mō ngā anga mama, pakari hoki.

Ka whakakotahi ngā koranu titanium i te kaha, te ātete ki te waikura, me te taumaha iti, ā, he mea pai mō ngā anga rama. He kaha motuhake teitei ēnei koranu, ko te tikanga he tino pakari, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he matotoru nui. Mā te ātete ki ngā pāmahana tino kino me ngā āhuatanga taiao ka taea te whakarite i te mahi pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga pakari. Ka mau tonu hoki te hanganga o ngā koranu titanium i roto i te wā, ā, he mea pai mō ngā taputapu o waho mō te wā roa.

Ngā tauira o ngā rama matua e whakamahi ana i ngā wāhanga titanium.

He tino pakari, he ngāwari hoki te kawe i ngā rama matua kei roto ngā wāhanga titanium. Mā te whakataurite i ngā koranu titanium ki ētahi atu rauemi ka kitea ō rātou painga:

Nā ēnei āhuatanga i pai ai te whakamahi i ngā koranu titanium mō ngā tauira rama matua kounga teitei mō ngā mahi o waho.

Ngā Pūmua Matatau

Te ngāwari me te ātete ki te pānga o ngā pūmua hou.

Ko ngā pūmua matatau, pērā i te polyether ether ketone (PEEK) me te polyurethane thermoplastic (TPU), he tino ngāwari me te ātete ki te pānga. Ka taea e ēnei rauemi te mimiti i ngā ru me te tu atu ki te whakahaere pakari, kia pai ai mō ngā taiao o waho. Nā te māmā o te āhua, ka pai ake te kawe i ngā rama o mua. Ka ātete hoki ngā pūmua matatau ki te pirau matū, kia roa ai te mau.

Whakamahia i roto i ngā karāhe me ngā whare rama o mua.

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā rama matua o ēnei rā ngā pūmua matatau mō ngā karāhe me ngā whare. Mā ēnei rauemi ka kitea mārama, ā, ka tiakina hoki ngā wāhanga o roto mai i te kino. Hei tauira, ko te Nitecore NU 25 UL, he 650mAh noa iho te taumaha me tana pākahiko li-ion, kei roto ngā pūmua matatau hei whakatutuki i te taurite i waenga i te pakari me te taumaha. Kei roto i ōna whakatakotoranga he tawhiti hihi teitei o te 70 iāri me te kanapa o te 400 lumens, e whakaatu ana i te whai huatanga o ēnei rauemi i roto i ngā tono mahi.

He mea nui te mahi a ngā pūmua matatau ki te waihanga i ngā rauemi rama upoko mama, he roa, he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga.

Polycarbonate (PC)

Te ātete pānga me te mahi pāmahana iti o ngā rauemi PC.

He rauemi maha ngā whakamahinga o te Polycarbonate (PC) mō ngā taputapu o waho nā tōna ātete tino pai ki ngā pānga me te mahi i ngā pāmahana iti. E 250 ngā wā o tōna ātete pānga ki te karāhe noa, ā, he kōwhiringa pono mō ngā tono pakari. Mā tēnei pakari ka taea e ngā rama matua i hangaia ki ngā rauemi PC te tu atu ki ngā hinganga tūpono, te whakahaere taratara, me ētahi atu taumahatanga tinana e pā ana ki ngā mahi o waho. Ko tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā karāhe ātete-matā me ngā matapihi waka rererangi e whakaatu ana i tōna kaha me tōna pono.

I ngā taiao makariri, ka mau tonu te hanganga o ngā rauemi PC, he rerekē ki ētahi kirihou ka pakarukaru. Nā tēnei āhuatanga i pai ai mō ngā rama matua e whakamahia ana i ngā haerenga hotoke, i ngā haerenga teitei rānei. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhaiwhai o waho te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rama matua PC hei mahi tonu, ahakoa i ngā pāmahana tio.

Ngā whakamahinga i roto i ngā rama matua pakari o waho pērā i te NITECORE UT27.

He mea nui te mahi a te polycarbonate i roto i te hanganga o ngā rama matua pakari mō waho, pērā i te NITECORE UT27. Ka whakamahia e tēnei rama matua ngā rauemi PC mō tōna anga me te arotahi, kia mau tonu ai te mau me te kore e tāpiri i te taumaha koretake. Ko te māmā o te PC ka whakarei ake i te kawe, he āhuatanga matua mō te hunga e aroha ana ki ngā mahi o waho e aro nui ana ki te whai huatanga o ā rātou taputapu.

E whakaatu ana te NITECORE UT27 i te whai wāhi a ngā rauemi PC ki te mahi a te rama o mua. Ka ātete tōna hoahoa pakari ki ngā pānga me ngā taumahatanga taiao, ā, he pai mō ngā mahi pēnei i te hikoi, te puni, me te oma i ngā ara. Mā te whakamahinga o te PC ka mārama te arotahi, ka pai te tuku mārama mō te tirohanga pai ake i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Nā te whakakotahitanga o te ātete ki te pānga, te mahi iti o te pāmahana, me ngā āhuatanga mama o te polycarbonate, he mea tino nui tēnei mō te hoahoa o ngā rama mua o ēnei rā.

Ngā Hikoi muka waro

Ngā painga o te kaha me te taumaha o te muka waro.

He taurite te kaha me te taumaha o ngā rauemi muka waro, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā taputapu o waho. E rima ngā wā e kaha ake ana ēnei rauemi i te maitai, engari he mama ake. Mā tēnei ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha teitei ka taea e ngā kaihanga te hanga i ngā wāhanga rama matua pakari engari he mama, e whakarei ake ana i te kawe me te manawanui.

Ka ātete hoki te muka waro ki te waikura me te whakarerekētanga, kia roa ai te pono. Mā tōna pakari ka pumau te hanganga, ā, mā tōna māmā ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga i te whakamahinga roa. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka pai ai ngā rauemi muka waro mō ngā mahi uaua o waho.

Ngā tono mō ngā taputapu o waho mahi teitei.

I roto i te hoahoa rama upoko, he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā muka waro mō ngā anga me ngā wāhanga hanganga. Nā te mama o ēnei āhuatanga ka whakaiti i te taumaha katoa o te taputapu, ka pai ai mō ngā rama upoko tino māmā. Ko ngā tauira mahi teitei i hangaia mō ngā kaipiki maunga, ngā kaioma, me ngā kaihōpara he maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia te muka waro hei whakatutuki i te pakari me te kore e whakararu i te kawe.

Haunga ngā rama upoko, ka kitea ngā whakamahinga o ngā rauemi muka waro i roto i ētahi atu taputapu o waho, pērā i ngā pou hikoi, ngā potae, me ngā peke tuara. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga me te mahi pai rawa atu, he mea pai ēnei rauemi mō ngā tohunga me ngā kaiwhaiwhai.

Ko te whakaurunga o ngā rauemi muka waro ki ngā taputapu o waho e whakaatu ana i te whakarei ake a ngā rauemi matatau i te mahi me te wheako kaiwhakamahi.

Ngā Painga o ngā Rauemi Rama Māmā mō ngā Rama Matua AAA Tino Māmā

Te Kawenga Whakarei

Te whakaiti i te taumahatanga e ngā rauemi māmā i te whakamahinga roa.

Ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga e ngā rauemi rama upoko māmā i te whakamahinga roa. Mā te whakaiti i te taumaha katoa o te rama upoko, ka whakarei ake ēnei rauemi i te whakamarie, ā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te arotahi ki ā rātou mahi me te kore e whakararuraru. Hei tauira, ko te Petzl Bindi he 1.2 hekere noa iho te taumaha, ā, kāore e kitea ina mau. Waihoki, ko te Nitecore NU25 400 UL, he 1.6 hekere noa iho te taumaha, he hoahoa maeneene e whakarite ana i te taunga haumaru me te whakamarie. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka pai ngā rama upoko māmā mō ngā haerenga roa ki waho.

Ka kore hoki e hiahiatia he pākahiko nunui i ngā hoahoa mama, ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga me te whakapai ake i te kawe.

Ngā painga mō ngā kaihaerere, ngā kaipiki maunga, me te hunga e aroha ana ki ngā mahi o waho.

He nui ngā painga o ngā rama matua māmā ki ngā kaiwhaiwhai o waho. He pai ki ngā kaihaerere me ngā kaipiki maunga, e kawe ana i ngā taputapu mō ngā tawhiti tawhiti, te iti o te taumaha me te hoahoa kiato. He māmā ake te tākai me te mau i ngā rama matua māmā, kia kore ai e aukati i te nekehanga. Ko ngā tauira pēnei i te Nitecore NU25 400 UL, me tana āhuatanga micro USB ka taea te whakahou, ka tāpiri i te whakamarie ki ngā kaiwhakamahi tino māmā. Ka whakatutukihia e ēnei whanaketanga ngā hiahia o te hunga e whakatairanga ana i te whai huatanga me te whakamarie i roto i ā rātou taputapu.

Te Pumautanga Pai Ake

Te ātete ki te huarere kino me ngā taiao pakari.

Ko te pakari te tohu o ngā rama matua i hangaia ki ngā rauemi o te whakatupuranga hou. Ka ātete ēnei rama matua ki te whakamahinga uaua me ngā āhuatanga uaua, kia pono ai te mahi. He maha ngā tauira he rauemi pakari me ngā whakatauranga IP teitei, e tohu ana i te ātete ki te wai me te puehu. Hei tauira, ko ngā rama matua me ngā whakatauranga IPX7, IPX8 rānei e whakarato ana i te tiaki pai ake i te wai, e pai ai mō ngā taiao maku, puehu rānei. Mā tēnei pakari ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakawhirinaki ki ā rātou rama matua i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino o waho.

Te roa o te ora o ngā rama o mua i hangaia ki ngā rauemi o te whakatupuranga hou.

Ka whakarei ake ngā rauemi o te whakatupuranga hou pērā i te koranu titanium me te polycarbonate i te roa o te ora o ngā rama upoko. Ka ātete ēnei rauemi ki te pakaru me te haehae, ka mau tonu te āhua o te hanganga i roto i te wā. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhaiwhai o waho te whakawhirinaki ka roa ā rātou rama upoko e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taiao pakari. Nā te whakakotahitanga o te pakari me te roa o te ora ka waiho ēnei rama upoko hei haumitanga nui mā te hunga e mahi pinepine ana i ngā mahi o waho.

Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao

Me pēhea te whakapai ake a ngā rauemi pēnei i te graphene i te mahi a te pākahiko.

He mea nui te mahi a te graphene ki te whakapai ake i te mahi a te pākahiko. Nā tōna kaha kawe wera me te hiko, ka taea e ngā rama matua te mahi pai ake, me te whakamahi i te hiko iti ake, me te tuku māramatanga kanapa ake. E matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete rama graphene o te ao mai i te USD 235 miriona i te tau 2023 ki te USD 1.56 piriona i te tau 2032, nā te hiahia mō ngā otinga penapena-pūngao. E whakaatu ana tēnei tipu i te kaha o te graphene ki te huri i te hangarau rama matua.

He iti ake te whakapaunga pūngao mō te roa o te ora o te mārama.

Ka whai wāhi ngā rauemi matatau pēnei i te graphene me te polycarbonate ki te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao. Mā te arotau i te tohatoha wera me te whakarei ake i te pai o te pākahiko, ka taea e ēnei rauemi te whakarato i te māramatanga roa ake. He tino whai hua tēnei āhuatanga mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakamārama pono i ngā mahi roa. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te mahi anake ngā rauemi rama māmā engari ka whakarite hoki i te pumau mā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao.

Ko te whakaurunga o ngā rauemi penapena-pūngao he whanaketanga nui i roto i te hangarau rama matua, e whakarato ana i te whaihua me ngā painga taiao ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Te Oranga Tonu

Te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hangarua, i ngā rauemi rānei e pai ana mō te taiao.

Ko ngā rauemi rama o te whakatupuranga hou e whakatairanga ana i te oranga tonutanga mā te whakauru i ngā kōwhiringa hangarua me te hoa-taiao. Kei te piki haere te whakamahi a ngā kaihanga i ngā rauemi pēnei i te polycarbonate me ngā polymer matatau ka taea te hangarua i te mutunga o tō rātou huringa ora. Mā tēnei huarahi ka whakaitihia te para, ka whakatairangahia hoki he ōhanga porowhita, ka whakamahia anōtia ngā rauemi kaua e maka atu.

Kei roto hoki i ētahi hoahoa rama matua ngā wāhanga pirau-ora. Ka pakaru noa iho ēnei rauemi i roto i te wā, ka whakaitihia tōna pānga ki te taiao. Hei tauira, kua hangaia ētahi pūmua matatau kia pirau me te kore e tuku i ngā matū kino. E hangai ana tēnei auahatanga ki te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā taputapu o waho e aro nui ana ki te taiao.