Ngā Rama Matua e Whakahohehia ana e te Nekehanga: Te Whakapai Ake i te Haumaru i roto i ngā Whare Taonga

Ko ngā wero haumaru i roto i ngā whare putunga taonga e hiahia ana kia arohia tonutia nā te pikinga ake o te hunga mahi me ngā mōrearea e pā ana. I roto i te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei, kua tino piki ake te maha o ngā kaimahi whare putunga, mai i te 645,200 i te tau 2010 ki te neke atu i te 1.3 miriona i te tau 2020. E kī ana ngā matapae tata ki te 2 miriona ngā kaimahi i te tau 2030, e whakanui ana i te hiahia mō ngā mahi haumaru whai hua. Me te reiti whara o te 4.8 mō ia 100 kaimahi i te tau 2019, ko te umanga whare putunga te take o te wāhanga nui o ngā whara mahi kāore i te mate. Ko te utu mō ēnei aituā tata ki te $84.04 miriona ia wiki i te tau 2018, e whakaatu ana i tō rātou pānga pūtea.

He otinga hou ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga mō ēnei wero. Mā te whakarerekē aunoa i te putanga mārama i runga i te nekehanga, ka whakarei ake i te tirohanga ki ngā wāhi nui me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko. Mā te whakamahi ringaringa kore e taea e ngā kaimahi te arotahi ki ngā mahi me te kore e whakararuraru, ka whakatairanga i tētahi taiao haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ngā rama matua pūoko nekehangaāwhina i ngā kaimahi kia pai ake te tirohanga i roto i ngā whare putunga. Ka whakaitihia ngā aituā, ā, ka noho haumaru hoki ngā kaimahi.
• Ka mahi ēnei rama matua, kāore e hiahiatia he ringaringa, kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi te aro tonu. Mā tēnei ka nui ake ā rātou mahi.
• Ngā hoahoa penapena pūngaoKa whakaitihia ngā utu hiko e ēnei rama matua. Ka penapena moni tēnei mō te whare putunga.
• Mā te whakamahi i ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga ka taea te whakaiti i ngā whara mā te 30%. Mā tēnei ka haumaru ake te wāhi mahi mō te katoa.
• He iti ake te pūngao e whakamahia ana e ēnei rama atamai, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te parahanga waro. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te tiaki i te taiao.

Ngā Wero Haumaru i roto i ngā Whare Taonga

Te tirohanga kino ki ngā wāhi tino nui

He mea nui te tirohanga ki te whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ngā whare putunga taonga. Ko te kore o te mārama i ngā rohe e nui ana te waka, ngā wāhi rokiroki, me ngā tauranga uta ka arahi i ngā whakaroa mahi me te pikinga o ngā mōrearea. Ko ngā kaimahi e whakatere ana i ngā wāhi pouri te mārama ka raru ki te tautuhi i ngā tūponotanga, pērā i ngā taonga ngaro, i ngā mata koretake rānei. Ehara i te mea ka whakararu noa iho ēnei arai i te haumaru engari ka pā hoki ki ngā inenga mahi matua pērā i te tika o te ota me te wā huringa mekameka tuku.

Ngā rama matua pūoko nekehangate aro atu ki ēnei wero mā te whakarato i te rama e tika ana, kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi te mahi i ngā mahi me te tika me te maia.

Ngā mōrearea o ngā aituā i ngā wā mahi pō, i ngā rohe pōuri rānei

He nui ngā tūponotanga mō te haumaru i ngā wā pō me ngā wāhi whare putunga kāore i te mārama. Ko ngā kaimahi e whakamahi ana i ngā forklift, e whakahaere ana rānei i ngā taputapu taumaha i roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he nui ake te tūponotanga ki ngā aituā. Ko ngā ahi i roto i ngā whare putunga mahi e whakaatu ana i ngā tūponotanga o te koretake o te mārama. Hei tauira:

• I te tau 2016, i te ahi i te whare putunga taonga o Jindong Gu'an i Hebei, Haina, i nui atu i te $15 miriona te moni i ngaro.
• I te tau 2017, i whakangaromia e te ahi whare putunga o Amazon UK neke atu i te 1.7 miriona taonga i roto i te pō kotahi.
• I te tau 2021, i puta he ahi i te pokapū whakahaere taonga a Amazon i New Jersey, ā, he nui ngā kino i pā mai.

Ka whakarei ake ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga i te tirohanga i roto i ēnei taiao, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā kaimahi te urupare wawe ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere.

Ngā ngoikoretanga o te mahi i puta mai i te koretake o te rama

Ka whakararuraru te korenga o te rama i te rere o te mahi, ā, ka whakaiti i te hua. Ka uaua ki ngā kaimahi te kimi taonga, te manatoko i ngā taonga, me te whakaoti tika i ngā mahi. Ka pāngia ēnei ngoikoretanga e ngā inenga pēnei i te tere whakakī me te wā huringa mekameka tuku, ka hua ake he whakaroa me te kore e makona o ngā kaihoko. He maha ngā rangahau e whakaū ana ko te whakatinanatangangā otinga rama whai hua, pērā i ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mā te whakarerekē aunoa i te putanga mārama i runga i te nekehanga, ka whakarite ēnei rama upoko i te māramatanga tino pai, ka taea ai e ngā kaimahi te arotahi ki ā rātou mahi me te kore e whakararuraru.

Te Mārama ki ngā Rama Matua o te Pūoko Nekehanga

Te mahi a te hangarau aroturuki nekehanga

Ngā rama matua pūoko nekehangaKa whakamahia e ngā pūoko tata matatau hei kite i te nekehanga me te whakarite aunoa i te putanga mārama. Ka tātarihia e ēnei pūoko ngā āhuatanga o te taiao me ngā mahi a te kaiwhakamahi hei arotau i te kanapa me ngā tauira hihi. Hei tauira, ka urutau te hangarau REACTIVE LIGHTING® i te kaha o te mārama i runga i te taiao e karapoti ana, kia mōhio ai ka whiwhi ngā kaimahi i te māramatanga tika mō ā rātou mahi. Mā tēnei whakaritenga hihiri ka kore e hiahiatia he mana whakahaere ā-ringa, ka taea ai te whakahaere maeneene i roto i ngā tautuhinga whare putunga tere.

Mā tēnei huinga o ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau ka roa, ka pono, ka ngāwari hoki te urutau, ā, ka pai rawa atu ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga mō ngā whare putunga ratonga.

Te mahi kore-ringa mō ngā kaimahi whare putunga

He maha ngā mahi a ngā kaimahi whare putunga e hiahia ana kia tika te mahi me te nekenekehanga, pērā i te tirotiro taonga, te whakahaere taputapu, me ngā urupare ohorere. Mā ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mahi ā-ringa, ka taea ai e ngā kaimahi te aro katoa ki ā rātou kawenga. Ka whakahohe aunoa te mahi pūoko i te mārama ina kitea he nekehanga, ka whakakore i ngā whakararuraru i puta mai i ngā whakatikatika ā-ringa.

Tohutohu:Ka whakapai ake ngā otinga rama kore-ringa i te tika o te mahi, ka whakaiti hoki i te ngenge, inā koa i ngā wā roa o te mahi.

He rerekē te mahi rama i runga i te momo, e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia rerekē o te whare putunga:

• Mahi Tata-Ātea:18 ki te 100 lumens, me ngā wā tahunga mai i te 10 ki te 70 hāora.
• Nekehanga:30 ki te 1100 lumens, e tuku ana i te 2 ki te 35 haora o te mahi.
• Tirohanga Tawhiti:25 ki te 600 lumens, e 4 ki te 50 hāora te roa.

Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka whiwhi ngā kaimahi i te rama pumau, pono hoki, ka whakarei ake i te hua me te haumaru.

Ngā āhuatanga penapena hiko me te roa o te ora o te pākahiko

Kei roto i ngā rama matua pūoko nekehangangā hoahoa penapena-pūngaohei whakanui ake i te roa o te pākahiko. Ina kore mahi, ina kore rānei e mahi, ka whakaiti aunoa te mahi pūoko i te putanga mārama, ka penapena i te mana. He tino whai hua tēnei āhuatanga mō ngā whare putunga e mahi ana i ngā huringa roa, e whakahaere ana rānei i ngā āhuatanga ohorere.

Mā ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ka taea te utu anō, pērā i te tauira 2350 mAh, ka roa te whakamahinga me te tere o te utu anō mā roto i ngā tauranga USB-C. E rima hāora noa iho te wā utu anō, ka whakaitihia e ēnei rama matua te wā kore mahi, ā, ka whakarite kia kore e mutu te mahi. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere anake e ōna āheinga penapena hiko, engari ka hangai anō hoki ki ngā tikanga pumau, ka waiho hei otinga whai hua mō ngā whare putunga hou.

Ngā Painga o ngā Rama Matua Pūoko Nekehanga

Te tirohanga pai ake i ngā rohe e nui ana te waka

He maha ngā wā ka noho puku ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā whare putunga taonga nā te nekehanga o ngā kaimahi, ngā forklift, me ngā taonga. Mā te kore o te mārama i ēnei wāhi ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tukinga me ngā whakaroa. Ka whakaratohia e ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga he māramatanga kua tohua, kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi te whakatere haumaru me te whai hua i ēnei wāhi. Mā te kite i ngā nekehanga, ka whakarerekē aunoa ēnei rama matua i tō rātou kanapa kia rite ki te taumata mahi, kia kitea ai te tirohanga.

Tuhipoka:Mā te rama whakarei ake i ngā rohe e nui ana te haere o ngā tāngata ka whakaiti i ngā aukati, ka whakapai ake hoki i te haere tonu o te rere o ngā mahi, ka whai wāhi atu ki te pai ake o te mahi whare putunga whānui.

Ka whakaitihia hoki ngā hapa i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā taonga me te whakatutuki i ngā ota e te taiao mārama pai. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te tautuhi tika i ngā taonga, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā taonga ngaro, ngā tuku hē rānei. Ka pā tika tēnei whakapainga ki ngā inenga matua pēnei i te tika o ngā ota me te rerekētanga o te wā arahi, he mea nui ēnei hei pupuri i te pai o te kiritaki.

Te whakaiti i ngā whara me ngā aituā i te wāhi mahi

Ko ngā whara i te wāhi mahi i roto i ngā whare putunga taonga ka puta mai i te koretake o te māramatanga, inā koa i ngā wāhi he taputapu taumaha, he rauemi morearea rānei. He mea nui ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga ki te whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea. Mā te kaha ki te kite i te nekehanga me te whakarerekē i te putanga mārama ka tino kitea ngā kaimahi, ahakoa i roto i ngā wāhi pōuriuri, i ngā wāhi kuiti rānei.

Hei tauira, i ngā wā mahi pō, ka whai hua ngā kaimahi e whakahaere ana i ngā forklift, e whakahaere ana rānei i ngā taonga pakarukaru i te māramatanga arotahi e whakaratohia ana e ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā aituā i puta mai i te tirohanga kino. Hei tāpiri, mā te mahi kore-ringa ka taea e ngā kaimahi te aro nui ki ā rātou mahi me te kore e whakararuraru i te whakarerekē ā-ringa i ā rātou rama.

Tohutohu:Ko ngā whare putunga e whakatairanga ana i te haumaru mā roto i ngā otinga rama matatau, he iti ake ngā whara me te wā kore mahi, ā, he nui te penapena utu.

E tautoko ana ngā taunakitanga tatauranga i te whai huatanga o ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga hei ārai i ngā aituā. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko ngā whare putunga e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha rama matatau e whakaatu ana i te hekenga o ngā whara i te wāhi mahi mā te 30% i roto i te tau tuatahi o te whakamahinga. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei whakaiti i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi engari ka poipoi hoki i te ahurea o te kawenga me te manaaki.

Te whakapai ake i te hua o ngā kaimahi me te tika o ngā mahi

He mea nui te hua me te tika mō ngā whare putunga taonga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakahaere. Ka whai wāhi ngā rama matua pūoko-nekehanga ki ēnei whāinga mā te whakarato i ngā rama pono me te urutau ki ngā kaimahi. Mā te whakarerekētanga aunoa o te kanapa ka taea e ngā kaimahi te mahi i ngā mahi me te tika, ahakoa kei te matawai i ngā waehere pae, kei te manatoko i ngā taonga, kei te kohikohi rānei i ngā uta.

Karanga:Ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga me te ngenge o ngā kanohi e te rama pumau, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te aro tonu i ngā wā roa o te mahi.

Ka whakangawari ake hoki ngā rama upoko e whakamahi ana i te pūoko nekehanga mā te whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā whakatikatika rama ā-ringa. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te neke haere i waenga i ngā mahi me te kore e whakararuraru, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga. Hei tauira, i te wā o ngā urupare ohorere, i ngā mahi tairongo rānei, mā te mahi kore-ringa o ēnei rama upoko ka taea e ngā kaimahi te mahi tere me te tika.

I whakaatuhia i roto i tētahi rangahau i mahia i roto i tētahi whare putunga taonga, mā te whakamahi i ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga ka piki ake te tika o te mahi mā te 25% me te hua whānui mā te 18%. E whakaatu ana ēnei whakapainga i te pānga whakarerekētanga o ngā otinga rama matatau ki ngā mahi whare putunga.

Ngā otinga rama utu-whai hua, pumau hoki

Kua noho ko ngā otinga rama utu-whai hua, pumau hoki hei kaupapa matua mā ngā whare putunga ratonga, me te whai kia whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere me te pānga ki te taiao.Ngā rama matua pūoko nekehangaHei tauira mō tēnei huarahi mā te whakakotahi i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te penapena mō te wā roa. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake ēnei rama matua i te haumaru o te wāhi mahi engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki te whakaiti nui i te whakapaunga pūngao me ngā tukunga waro.

He nui ngā penapena utu mō ngā whare putunga e whakamahi ana i ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga. Mā te whakarerekē aunoa i te putanga mārama i runga i te mahi, ka whakaitihia e ēnei taputapu te whakamahinga hiko kāore e hiahiatia. Hei tauira, ka ripoatahia e ngā whare putunga he penapena hiko ā-tau tae atu ki te 16,000 kWh, e tata ana ki te $1,000 te whakaiti i ngā utu hiko. I roto i te wā, ka whakakorengia e ēnei penapena te haumitanga tuatahi, me te wā whakahoki moni o te 6.1 tau noa iho mō ngā rauemi me te mahi.

Ko ngā painga taiao o ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga he nui atu i ngā penapena utu. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei taputapu te whakapaunga pūngao mā te 50% ki te 70% ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pūnaha rama tuku iho. Mena ka whakamahia whānuitia, ka taea e rātou te whai wāhi ki te penapena CO2 o te ao o te 1.4 piriona tāne i te tau 2030. E hangai ana ēnei whakaiti ki ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga o te ao, ā, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o ngā otinga rama matatau ki te whakaiti i te huringa āhuarangi.

Haunga te whai huatanga o te pūngao, ka tautokohia e ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga ngā mahi pumau mā te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga auau. Nā te hoahoa pakari me te roa o te ora o te pākahiko ka iti ake te whakaputanga para, ka whakarei ake i ō rātou tohu taiao. Hei tauira, i tutuki i tētahi whare whakahaere ratonga e whakamahi ana i ngā rama pūoko nekehanga LED te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao mā te 30-35%, ka penapena $3,000 ia tau.

E whakaatu ana ēnei tatauranga i ngā painga rua o ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga: te penapena pūtea me te tiaki taiao. Mā te haumi ki ēnei otinga auaha, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakatutuki i te pumau mō te wā roa me te pupuri tonu i te whai huatanga o te mahi.

Tuhipoka:Ko ngā otinga rama pumau pēnei i ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga, ehara i te mea ka whakaiti i ngā utu anake, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te ingoa o te kamupene hei whakahaere e aro nui ana ki te taiao.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Rama Matua Pūoko Nekehanga i te Ao Tūturu

Akoranga take: Te whakapai ake i te haumaru i roto i te whare putunga ratonga

I whakatūria he whare putunga ratonga i Chicagongā rama matua pūoko nekehangahei whakatika i ngā āwangawanga haumaru me ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakahaere. I mua i te whakatinanatanga, i raru ngā kaimahi i te tirohanga kino i ngā rohe e nui ana te haere o te tangata me ngā wāhi rokiroki. He maha ngā aituā e pā ana ki ngā forklift me ngā taonga kua ngaro, ā, ka hua ake he whakaroa me te pikinga o ngā utu.

I muri i te whakaurunga o ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga, i kitea e te whare putunga he whakapainga nui. I kōrero ngā kaimahi mō te tirohanga pai ake, inā koa i ngā wāhi pouri. Nā te mahi kore-ringa i taea ai e rātou te arotahi ki ngā mahi me te kore e whakararuraru. I kite ngā kaiwhakahaere i te 40% te hekenga o ngā whara i te wāhi mahi i roto i ngā marama e ono. I tua atu, i pai ake te tika o ngā ota mā te 25%, nā te mea ka taea e ngā kaimahi te tautuhi me te whakahaere i ngā taonga me te whai hua ake.

Te Tirohanga Take:E whakaatu ana te angitu o te whare putunga o Chicago i te pānga whakarerekētanga o ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga ki te haumaru me te hua. Mā tō rātou kaha ki te urutau ki te nekehanga ka whakarite kia rite tonu te māramatanga, ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao tere.

Ngā urupare mai i ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga me ngā kaimahi

Kua whakanuia e ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga me ngā kaimahi ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga mō tō rātou whai huatanga me te whai huatanga. E mihi ana ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā āhuatanga penapena hiko, e whakaiti ana i ngā utu whakahaere me te hangai ki ngā whāinga pumau. E mihi ana ngā kaimahi ki te mahi kore-ringa, e whakaiti ana i ngā mea whakararuraru i ngā wā mahi nui.

I kī tētahi kaiwhakahaere o tētahi whare whakahaere ratonga i Dallas, "Kua hurihia e ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga ā mātou mahi. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakatere i ngā rohe e nui ana te waka me te māia, ā, he mea whakamiharo te whakahekenga o ngā aituā."

I tautokohia e ngā kaimahi ngā whakaaro ōrite. I kī mai tētahi kaimahi, "Nā ēnei rama matua ka nui ake te haumaru o ngā mahi pō. Kāore au e manukanuka ana mō te ngaro i ngā tūponotanga i ngā wāhi kāore i te mārama."

Tuhipoka:Ko ngā urupare pai mai i ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaimahi e whakaatu ana i ngā painga whānui o ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga i roto i ngā whare putunga taonga. Nā te ngāwari ki te urutau me te pono o ēnei rama, he mea pai ake ēnei rama mō ngā whare hou.

Ngā taunakitanga tatauranga mō ngā whakapainga haumaru me te whai huatanga

Kua puta ngā hua ka taea te ine i te whakamahinga o ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga puta noa i ngā whare putunga mahi. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau kua heke te maha o ngā whara i te wāhi mahi mā te 30% i roto i te tau tuatahi o te whakatinanatanga. E whakaatu ana hoki ngā whare i te pikinga o te hua o ngā kaimahi mā te 20% me te hekenga o ngā whakaroa mahi mā te 15%.

Haunga te haumaru me te whai huatanga, kua kitea ngā penapena utu i roto i ngā whare putunga nā te iti o te whakamahinga pūngao. Ko ngā whare e whakamahi ana i ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga e whakaatu ana i ngā penapena hiko ā-tau tae atu ki te 16,000 kWh, ko te tikanga he mano tāra te iti o ngā whakapaunga.

Tohutohu:Me whai whakaaro ngā whare putunga e whai ana ki te whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whai huatanga ki ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga hei otinga utu-whai hua. Nā te mea kua whakamātauhia tōna pānga ki ngā inenga matua, he taonga nui ēnei mō ngā mahi kawe taonga.

He nui ngā painga o ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga mō ngā whare putunga mahi. Nā te kaha ki te whakarei ake i te tirohanga, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, he mea nui ēnei mō ngā whare hou. Mā te whakarerekē aunoa i te putanga mārama i runga i te mahi, ka whakarite ēnei taputapu ka taea e ngā kaimahi te mahi haumaru me te tika.

Karanga ki te Mahi:Me whakamahi ngā kaiwhakahaere whare putunga i ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga hei waihanga i ngā taiao haumaru ake, whai hua ake, me te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga pumau mo te wā roa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga, ā, me pēhea tā rātou mahi?

Ngā rama matua pūoko nekehangaHe taputapu rama matatau kua whakauruhia ki ngā pūoko tata. Ka kitea e ēnei pūoko te nekehanga, ā, ka whakarerekē aunoa i te putanga mārama. Mā te tātari i ngā mahi a te kaiwhakamahi me ngā āhuatanga o te taiao, ka whakaratohia e ngā rama matua te kanapa tino pai me te kore e hiahiatia he whakarerekētanga ā-ringa, kia taea ai te whakahaere kore-ringa i roto i ngā taiao hihiri.

He pai ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga mō ngā mahi whare putunga katoa?

Ae, he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga, ā, he maha ngā mahi e taea ana te whakatutuki. Ka whakaratohia he rama tata mō te mahi tika, he hihi whānui mō te nekehanga, me ngā hihi arotahi mō te tirohanga tawhiti. Nā tēnei ngāwari ki te urutau, he mea pai mō te tirotiro i ngā taonga, te whakahaere taputapu, me ngā urupare ohorere.

Me pēhea te penapena pūngao e ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga?

Ka penapena pūngao ēnei rama matua mā te whakaiti, te whakaweto aunoa rānei ina kore e kitea he nekehanga. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei āhuatanga te whakapaunga hiko koretake, ka roa ake te ora o te pākahiko. Ka whakarei ake ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ka taea te utu anō i te pai o te whakamahinga pūngao, ka waiho hei otinga rama utu iti, pumau hoki.

He aha ngā painga haumaru e tukuna ana e ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga?

Ka whakapai ake ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga i te tirohanga i ngā wāhi kāore i te mārama, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā. Mā te mahi kore-ringa ka taea e ngā kaimahi te arotahi ki ngā mahi me te kore e whakararuraru. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he 30% te hekenga o ngā whara i te wāhi mahi i roto i ngā whare putunga e whakamahi ana i ngā otinga rama matatau pēnei i ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga.

He pai ki te taiao ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga?

Ae, e hangai ana ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga ki ngā whāinga pumau. Ka whakaitihia e rātou te whakapaunga hiko tae atu ki te 70% ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pūnaha rama tuku iho. Ka whakaitihia e te hoahoa pakari te para, ā, ka whai wāhi te whai huatanga o te pūngao ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro, e tautoko ana i ngā kaupapa taiao o te ao.