Ngā Rama Matua Ahumahi mō ngā Waka Hinu: He Whakamārama mō te Tiwhikete ATEX me te IECEx

He uaua ngā āhuatanga o ngā waka hinu e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu rama motuhake. Me ātete ngā rama upoko ahumahi whaimana e whakamahia ana e ngā kaimahi waka hinu ki ngā matū, ki ngā ru, me ngā rauemi pakari. Ka āwhina ēnei tiwhikete, pērā i te ATEX me te IECEx, ki te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga rama OSHA me te tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i ngā tūponotanga. Mā ngā rama upoko tika ka whakamārama i ngā wāhi mahi nui, ka tautoko i te haumaru, ā, ka tutuki i ngā hiahia ahurei o ngā rohe waka rerekē.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He mea nui ngā rama matua kua whai tiwhiketemō te haumaru o ngā papa hinu. Ka ārai i te mura i roto i ngā taiao pahū, ka tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i ngā tūponotanga.
• Me tirotiro tonu mēnā kei runga i ngā rama matua ngā tohu tiwhikete ATEX me IECEx. Mā ēnei tohu ka tutuki ngā paerewa haumaru mō ngā rohe morearea.
• Kōwhirihia ngā rama matua i runga i tete whakarōpūtanga rohe morearea motuhake. Me rerekē ngā āhuatanga haumaru e hiahiatia ana mō ia rohe kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga.
• Tirohia me te whakakapi i ngā rama matua kua whaimana i ia wā. Mā tēnei mahi ka mau tonu ngā paerewa haumaru, ā, ka āwhina ki te karo i ngā whiu utu nui mō te kore tutuki i ngā ture.
• Kōwhiria ngā rama matua pakari i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi pakari. Me tu atu i ngā āhuatanga kino, tae atu ki te pānga ki ngā matū me ngā ru tinana.

Ngā Tiwhikete ATEX me IECEx mō ngā Rama Ahumahi mō te Pūrere Hinu

He Whakamārama mō te Tiwhikete ATEX

Ko te tiwhikete ATEX te paerewa mō ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hau pahū i roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Ko te ture ATEX, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Ture 2014/34/EU, e hiahia ana kia hangaia e ngā kaihanga ngā hua hei ārai i te mura i roto i ngā taiao morearea.Ngā rama matua ahumahiMe tutuki i ngā kaimahi o te waka hinu ngā paearu pakari mō te haumaru hiko, te kaha miihini, me te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga taiao. Ko te tohu ATEX i runga i te rama matua e tohu ana i te tutuki i ēnei whakaritenga. Ka whakamātauhia e ngā kaihanga ia hua mō te roa me te pono i mua i te tuku tiwhikete.

Tohutohu:Me tirotiro tonu te tohu ATEX me te waehere whakarōpūtanga kei runga i te tapanga hua. Mā tēnei ka tutuki i te rama matua ngā paerewa haumaru e tika ana mō ngā wāhi pahū.

Whakamārama mō te Tiwhikete IECEx

Mā te tiwhikete IECEx ka whakaratohia he anga ā-ao mō te haumaru o ngā taputapu i roto i ngā hau pahū. Nā te International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) i whakawhanake tēnei pūnaha hei whakataurite i ngā paerewa puta noa i ngā whenua rerekē. E whakaū ana te tiwhikete IECEx kua paahitia e ngā kaimahi o ngā rama upoko ahumahi e whakamahia ana e ngā taputapu hinu ngā whakamātautau pakari mō te haumaru hiko me te miihini. Kei roto i te tukanga te aromatawai motuhake me te tirotiro tonu i ngā mahi hanga. Kei ngā rama upoko kua tiwhiketehia e IECEx he tau tiwhikete ahurei me te waehere haumaru, kia māmā ai te manatoko a ngā kaiwhakahaere haumaru i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

Te Hiranga o te Tiwhikete mō te Haumaru o ngā Papa Hinu

He mea nui te tiwhikete ki te tiaki i ngā kaimahi o ngā waka hinu mai i ngā tūponotanga ahi me te pahūtanga. He tūponotanga motuhake kei roto i ngā taiao rama matua ahumahi o ngā waka hinu, tae atu ki ngā hau mura me te puehu. Ka whakaitihia e ngā rama matua whai tiwhikete te tūponotanga o te mura ohorere mā te whakamahi i ngā whare hiri me ngā rauemi ātete-mura. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwhakahaere haumaru ki ngā tohu ATEX me IECEx hei whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu e tika ana mō ia rohe morearea. Ko te tirotiro me te whakakapi i ngā rama matua whai tiwhikete e pupuri ana i ngā paerewa haumaru me te tautoko i te tutuki i ngā ture.

Tuhipoka:Ehara i te mea ka tiaki noa ngā rama mua whaimana i ngā kaimahi, engari ka āwhina hoki i ngā kamupene ki te karo i ngā whiu utu nui me ngā kati nā te kore e tutuki i ngā ture.

Ngā Rerekētanga i waenga i te ATEX me te IECEx mō ngā Rama Ahumahi me ngā Pūrere Hinu

Te Whānuitanga Whenua me te Whakamahinga

E mahi ana ngā tiwhikete ATEX me IECEx ki ngā rohe rerekē me ngā hiahia ture. Ka pā te tiwhikete ATEX ki roto i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. He mea whakahau tēnei mō ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hau pahū, tae atu ki ngā waka hinu e mahi ana i roto i ngā wai o te EU. Ko te tiwhikete IECEx, i tētahi atu taha, he pūnaha ā-ao tūao. He maha ngā whenua i waho o te EU e whakaae ana ki te IECEx, e tika ana mō ngā mahi ā-ao. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaiwhakahaere waka hinu te tiwhikete i runga i te wāhi kei reira ā rātou waka me ngā whakaritenga ture o taua rohe.

Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere e mahi ana i ngā whenua maha ka pai ake pea ki ngā rama mua ahumahi kua whakamanahia e IECEx e hiahiatia ana e ngā taiao waka hinu, nā te mea ka whakangāwarihia e tēnei tiwhikete te hanganga ture puta noa i ngā rohe.

Whakataurite Tukanga Tiwhikete

He rerekē te tukanga whakamana mō ATEX me IECEx i roto i ētahi wāhanga matua:

• Tiwhikete ATEXWhakaūtia e ngā Ex Notified Bodies (ExNBs) i roto i te EU. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei whakahaere ngā Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Momo EU, ā, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture ā-rohe tino pakari.
• Tiwhikete IECExKei raro i te maru o te Komiti Whakahaere IECEx. He pātengi raraunga pokapū tēnei pūnaha, he tukanga ōrite hoki, engari kāore he mana whakahaere kotahi. Ka whakatairangahia e te tukanga te māramatanga me te whakaaetanga ā-ao.

Te Kōwhiri i te Tiwhikete Tika mō tō Pūhara Hinu

Ko te whiriwhiri i te tiwhikete tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga:

• Ngā āhuatanga haumaru e hiahiatia ana mō ngā hau pahū
• Ngā paerewa koungao ngā hua kua whaimanahia, ka pā pea ki te pono
• Te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana me ngā taiao motuhake ka whakamahia ai ngā rama matua
• Te hiranga ā-whenua, nā te mea he herenga ture a ATEX i roto i te EU, engari he whānui ake te mana o te ao i te IECEx

Me arotake e ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā papa hinu ō rātou wāhi mahi me ngā hiahia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Me whai whakaaro hoki rātou ki ngā whakaritenga haumaru o ā rātou tīma. Te whiriwhiri i te tiwhikete tika mōngā rama mua ahumahiMā ngā taiao o ngā papa hinu ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture me te tiaki i ngā kaimahi.

Ngā Rohe Mōrearea me ngā Paerewa Haumaru mō ngā Rama Ahumahi me ngā Papa Hinu

Ngā Whakarōpūtanga Rohe Mōrearea i runga i ngā Papa Hinu

E wehewehea ana ngā taiao o ngā waka hinu e ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao ki ngā rohe morearea i runga i te tūponotanga o ngā hau pahū. He whakaritenga motuhake kei ia rohe mō te haumaru o ngā taputapu. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā whakarōpūtanga matua me ō rātou pānga ki ngā taputapu rama:

Mā ēnei whakarōpūtanga ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere haumaru ki te tautuhi i te wāhi e tino nui ana te mōrearea o te mura, me te ārahi i te kōwhiringa o ngā otinga rama e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga.

Ngā Whakaritenga Tiwhikete mā te Rohe

He mea nui te whakarōpūtanga o ngā wāhi morearea ki te whakatau i ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete mō ngā rama matua ahumahi e whakamahia ana e ngā kaimahi o ngā papa hinu. Me ārai ngā rama i roto i ēnei rohe i te mura o te hau e karapoti ana i te mura o roto. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga i ia rohe:

• E hiahiatia ana he rama upoko haumaru mō te Rohe 0, nā te mea kei reira tonu ngā hau pahū.
• Me whakamahi ngā taputapu ātete-pahū, ngā taputapu haumaru rānei mō te Rohe 1, e tika ana mō ngā wāhi e kitea pinepine ana te hau.
• Ka whakaaetia ngā rama upoko kāore e mura, e kapi rānei i te taupoki i te Rohe 2, nā te mea he iti ake te mōrearea engari kei te mau tonu.

Mā te whakarōpūtanga tika ka tutuki ngā rama matua i ngā whakaritengangā paerewa haumaru e tika aname te tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i ngā tūponotanga ahi, pahūtanga rānei.

Pānga ki te Kōwhiringa Rama Matua

Ka pā tika te whakarōpūtanga o ngā rohe morearea ki te kōwhiringa ongā rama mua ahumahie hiahiatia ana e ngā taiao o ngā waka hinu. Me taurite e ngā kaiwhakahaere haumaru te tiwhikete o te rama matua ki te taumata mōrearea o te rohe. Hei tauira, ko ngā rama matua haumaru anake me whakamahi i te Rohe 0, engari ko ngā tauira ātete-pahūtanga ka ranea pea i te Rohe 1. Ka taea te whakaaro ki ngā rama matua kāore e mura ana, e kapi ana rānei mō te Rohe 2. Mā tēnei tukanga whiriwhiri tupato ka āwhina i te pupuri i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ā, ka whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i ngā wāhi katoa o te waka.

Tohutohu: Me manatoko tonu te tohu tiwhikete kei runga i te rama matua i mua i te whakamahinga i roto i te rohe morearea. Mā te whiriwhiri tika ka whakaiti i te mōrearea, ā, ka tautoko i te tutuki i ngā ture.

Te Kōwhiri i te Pūhara Hinu mō ngā Rama Ahumahi kua Whakamanahia

Te Mārama ki ngā Tohu Tiwhikete

Ko ngā tohu tiwhikete i runga i ngā rama matua ahumahi e whakamahia ana e ngā kaimahi o ngā papa hinu he mōhiohio nui mō te haumaru me te pai. Ko ia tohu e tohu ana i te tutuki i ngā paerewa motuhake. Hei tauira, ko te tiwhikete ATEX e whakaū ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru a Ūropi mō ngā hau pahū. Ka pā te tiwhikete UL ki ngā mākete o Amerika Te Raki, ā, ka whakarōpū i ngā taputapu i runga i te aroaro o ngā hau mura, ngā kohu, te puehu rānei. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei te whakarāpopototanga o ngā tohu tiwhikete noa:

Kei roto hoki i ngā kaihanga ngā tohu mō ngā whakatauranga pāmahana, te tiaki urunga, ngā whakaritenga rauemi, me te tiaki hiko. Mā ēnei taipitopito ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere haumaru ki te whiriwhiri i ngā rama matua hei ārai i te mura me te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te waka hinu.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Rama Matua kua Whakamanahia

He maha ngā āhuatanga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō ngā rama matua ahumahi kua whakamanahia mō ngā papa hinu. Ka whakamahia e ēnei rama matua he hanganga hiri, he maha ngā wā kua whakatauria he IP66, he teitei ake rānei, hei ārai i te puehu me te wai. He iti te putanga hiko me te wera e whakauruhia ana hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea o te mura. Ko ngā rauemi kāore e mura ana me ngā tikanga haumaru pakari ka whakarei ake i te tiakitanga. Kei te ripanga i raro nei e whakataurite ana i ngā tauira kua whakamanahia me ngā tauira kāore i whakamanahia:

Kei roto hoki i ngā rama matua kua whaimana he pana whakahaere motuhake mō ngā kōwhiringa rama takirua, he tinana ātete ki ngā matū, me ngā pupuri pakari. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka taea te whakarite i te mahi pono i roto i ngā rohe morearea.

Ngā Tohutohu Kōwhiringa Whaihua mō ngā Taiao o ngā Papa Hinu

He maha ngā whakaaro whaihua mō te whiriwhiri i te rama matua tika. Me whiriwhiri e ngā kaiwhakahaere haumaru ngā tauira he whitiki rapa ka taea te whakarite, ā, he tohu ātete wai hoki, pērā i te IP67. Me eke te putanga mārama ki te 100 lumens neke atu rānei, me te tawhiti hihi o te 105 mita. Me ātete ngā rama matua ki te puehu, te kirikiri, te hinu, me te wai. Rapua ngā tiwhikete pērā i te Akomanga I, te Wehenga 1 me te Rohe ATEX 0 mō te haumaru rawa atu. Mā ngā hoahoa ātete pahū ka āwhina i te pupuri i ngā mahi haumaru me te karo i ngā whiu ture.

Tohutohu: Kōwhiria tonutia ngā rama e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ture mō ngā wāhi morearea. Ka tautokohia e ngā rama matua kua whaimana ngā mahi haumaru, ā, ka tiakina hoki ngā kaimahi mai i ngā mōrearea mura.

He mea nui te mahi a ngā rama upoko ahumahi kua whakamanahia e ATEX me IECEx mō te haumaru o ngā papa hinu. He ātete-pahū ēnei rama upoko, he pakari te hanganga, ā, he tutuki hoki i ngā paerewa haumaru tino pakari. Me whiriwhiri e ngā kaiwhakahaere ngā rama upoko i runga i ngā whakaritenga rohe morearea me ngā tohu tiwhikete.

Mā te tirotiro i ia wā me te whakahou i ngā rama matua kua whai tiwhikete ka āwhina i te pupuri i te haumaru me te tiaki i ngā kaimahi i ngā taiao morearea.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te tikanga o te tiwhikete ATEX mō ngā rama mua ahumahi?

E whakaū ana te tiwhikete ATEX e tutuki ana te rama matua i ngā paerewa haumaru tino pakari o Ūropi mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā hau pahū. Mā tēnei ka kore te taputapu e mura i ngā hau mura, i te puehu rānei i runga i ngā papa hinu.

Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kaimahi te tautuhi mēnā kua whakamanahia te rama o mua e te IECEx?

Ka taea e ngā kaimahi te tirotiro i te tapanga hua mō te tohu IECEx me te nama tiwhikete ahurei. Ka whakaratohia hoki e ngā kaihanga ngā taipitopito tiwhikete i roto i te pukapuka kaiwhakamahi me ā rātou paetukutuku mana.

He aha i hiahiatia ai ngā rama mua whaimana mō ngā waka hinu?

Ngā rama matua kua whakamanahiawhakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā pahūtanga mā te aukati i ngā mura, i te kohikohinga wera rānei. Kei roto i ngā waka hinu ngā matū mura, nō reira me whakamahi noa e ngā kaiwhakahaere haumaru ngā rama whaimana hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu.

Ka taea e te rama o mua te whai tiwhikete ATEX me IECEx?

Āe. Ka hangaia e ētahi kaihanga ngā rama matua kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa ATEX me IECEx. Ka tukuna e ēnei hua he ngāwari mō ngā kaiwhakahaere e mahi ana i ngā rohe maha, i raro rānei i ngā whakaritenga ture rerekē.

Kia pēhea te auau o te tirotiro, te whakakapi rānei i ngā rama matua kua whai tiwhikete?

E taunaki ana ngā tohunga haumarungā tirotiro auaui runga i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga. Me whakakapi tonu ngā rama o mua e ngā kaimahi mēnā ka kitea he tohu pakaru, kāore rānei e tutuki i ngā paerewa tiwhikete.