Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā tikanga tuku iho mō ngā rama matua pākahiko lithium?

He mea nui te mārama ki ngā ture tikanga mō te pākahiko lithiumngā pakihi e kawemai ana i ngā rama matuaMā ēnei ture ka whakarite te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te tiaki anō hoki i ngā mahi pakihi. Ka puta he pānga kino ki te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, tae atu ki ngā whakaroa tuku, ngā whiu nui, te raupatu rānei. Hei tauira, he maha ngā whenua e whakahau ana i ngā paerewa haumaru motuhake me ngā tuhinga tika hei karo i te whakakorenga tuku. Mā te tapanga tika, te takai, me te piri ki ngā ture ka tiakina ngā tuku me te ingoa pai. Ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakatutuki i te whakaaetanga tikanga mā te arotahi ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te pupuri i ngā tuhinga tika, me te whakarite pai.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He mea tino nui te mōhio ki ngā ture mō ngā pākahiko lithium. Mā te whai i ngā ture haumaru ka karohia ngā whakaroa me ngā utu tāpiri.
• Me pai te takai me ngā tapanga. Whakamahia ngā rauemi kua whakaaetia me ngā tapanga mōrearea mō te tuku haumaru.
• He mea nui ngā pepa tika mō te whakaaetanga a te tari taake. Me whakarite kia tika te whakakī i ngā puka pēnei i ngā Pepa Raraunga Haumaru me ngā nama nama.
• Mā te whiriwhiri i te huarahi tuku pai rawa atu ka penapena wā. Kōwhiria te tuku waka rererangi, te tuku waka moana rānei, i runga i te tere me te utu iti e hiahiatia ana e koe.
• Mā te rapu āwhina mai i tētahi kaihokohoko tohunga ka māmā ake. E mōhio ana rātou ki ngā ture, ā, ka tere te āwhina i te whakakore i ngā tikanga tāke.

Ngā Ture Tikanga mō te Pūhiko Ritiumu

Ngā Ture Kawemai Matua

Ngā herenga mō ngā momo me ngā rahinga pākahiko lithium

E whakarōpūtia ana ngā pākahiko lithium hei rauemi morearea nā te mea he mōrearea matū me te hiko. Me piri ngā kaikawemai ki ngā ture tino pakari e pā ana ki ngā momo me ngā rahinga e whakaaetia ana mō ia uta. Hei tauira, he maha ngā whenua e whakatakoto ana i ngā here ki ngā whakatauranga watt-haora mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, te nui rānei o te lithium mō ngā pākahiko lithium-metara. Ko te whāinga o ēnei here he whakaiti i ngā mōrearea haumaru, pērā i te wera nui, te mura rānei i te wā e kawe ana. Me manatoko ngā pakihi i ngā here motuhake e pā ana ki tō rātou whenua ūnga kia kore ai e whakakorehia te uta.

Te tutuki i te UN 38.3 me ētahi atu paerewa haumaru

Me tutuki ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao, pērā i te UN 38.3, mō te tuku pākahiko lithium. Mā tēnei paerewa ka whakarite kia whakamatautauria ngā pākahiko, tae atu ki te whakatauira teitei, te whakamātautau wera, me te ātete pānga. Mā te tutuki i ēnei whakaritenga e whakaatu he haumaru ngā pākahiko mō te kawe. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi rohe, pērā i te EU, ka whakatinana i ngā tikanga takai pakari hei whakarei ake i te haumaru. Ki te kore e tutuki ngā whakaritenga, ka taea te whiu nui, tae atu ki ngā whiu, ngā aukati tuku rānei.

Ngā Aratohu Motuhake mō te Whenua

Ngā ture tikanga a te US me te EU mō ngā pākahiko lithium

He rerekē ngā ture a te tari taake mō ngā pākahiko lithium i ia whenua. I te US, ka whakatinanahia e te Tari Waka (DOT) ngā aratohu tino pakari mō ngā rauemi morearea, tae atu ki ngā pākahiko lithium. Me tutuki ngā tuku ki ngā whakaritenga mō te takai, te tapanga, me ngā tuhinga. Waihoki, ka whakahaua e te EU kia piri ki te Whakaaetanga Pākehā mō te Kawe Taonga Morearea o te Ao mā te Rori (ADR). Me whakarite e ngā kaikawemai kia tutuki ā rātou tuku i ēnei paerewa ā-rohe hei karo i ngā whakaroa, i ngā whiu rānei.

Me pēhea te noho mōhio ki ngā ture ā-rohe

He maha ngā huringa o ngā ture mō ngā tikanga tuku iho mō ngā pākahiko lithium. Me tirotiro tonu ngā pakihi i ngā paetukutuku a te kāwanatanga, me mahi tahi rānei me ngā kaihoko tikanga tuku iho kia mau tonu ai ō rātou mōhiotanga. Mā te ohauru ki ngā pānui ahumahi, te whakauru atu rānei ki ngā rōpū hokohoko ka taea hoki te whakarato i ngā whakahoutanga wā tika mō ngā huringa ture. Mā te noho matatau ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te pupuri i te tutuki i ngā ture me te karo i ngā hapa utu nui.

Ngā Mōrearea o te Kore-Whakatutuki i ngā Ture

Ngā whiu, ngā whakaroa o te tuku, me te raupatu

Mā te kore e tutuki i ngā ture tikanga mō te pākahiko lithium ka puta he pānga kino:

• Mā te kore e tika te whakahaere, te takai rānei, ka wera rawa, ka mura hoki, ka tūpono ai he mōrearea ki te haumaru.
• Ka whakatau pea ngā mana whakahaere i ngā whiu nui, i ngā aukati rānei i te tuku kaipuke mō te kore e tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru.
• Ka taea e ngā whakaroa, e te raupatu rānei o ngā uta te whakararuraru i ngā mekameka tuku me te kino ki ngā mahi pakihi.

Ngā tauira o ngā hapa noa me ō rātou hua

Ko ētahi o ngā hapa noa ko ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, te tapanga hē, me te whakamahi i ngā takai kāore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Hei tauira, ko te kore whakauru i tētahi whakarāpopototanga whakamātautau UN 38.3 ka hua ake te whakakorenga o te tuku. Waihoki, ko te korenga o ngā tapanga mōrearea ka hua ake pea he whiu, he raupatu rānei. Me whakatairanga e ngā pakihi te tika me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga kia kore ai e pāngia e ēnei mahanga.

Te Take MatuaHe mea nui te mārama me te piri ki ngā ture tikanga a te pākahiko lithium. Me arotahi ngā kawemai ki te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru, me te noho mōhio ki ngā ture motuhake o ia whenua, me te karo i ngā hapa noa kia pai ai te tuku i ngā taonga ki ngā tikanga.

Te Tākai me te Tapanga mō ngā Rama Matua o te Pūhiko Ritiumu

Ngā Whakaritenga mō te Tākai

Te whakamahi i ngā rauemi takai kua whakamanahia e te UN

He mea nui te takai tika hei whakarite i te haumaru o te kawe i ngā rama matua pākahiko lithium. Me whakamahi ngā kawemai i ngā rauemi takai kua whakamanahia e te UN, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao mō ngā taonga morearea. Kua hangaia ēnei rauemi hei ātete i ngā mōrearea pea pēnei i te pānga, te wiri, te piki me te heke o te pāmahana i te wā e kawe ana. Hei tauira, me whakauru ngā ipu o waho pakari me ngā arai tiaki o roto hei ārai i te kino.

Te whakapūmau i ngā pākahiko hei ārai i te kino i te wā e kawe ana

He mea nui anō hoki te whakapūmau i ngā pākahiko lithium i roto i te takai. Me tākai takitahi ngā pākahiko kia kore ai e pā ki ētahi atu taonga, ki a rātou anō rānei. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi whakaruruhau kore-arataki, pērā i ngā whakaurunga pahuka, ka āwhina i te whakau i ngā pākahiko me te whakaiti i te nekehanga. Mā tēnei mahi ārai ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā ara iahiko poto, ngā kino tinana rānei, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture tikanga pākahiko lithium.

Ngā Paerewa Tapanga

Ngā tapanga mōrearea e hiahiatia ana mō ngā pākahiko lithium

He mea whakahau kia tāpirihia he tapanga mōrearea mō ngā uta kei roto ngā pākahiko lithium. Me whakaatu mārama ēnei tapanga i te aroaro o ngā rauemi mōrearea, pērā i te tapanga mōrearea Akomanga 9 mō ngā pākahiko lithium. Hei tāpiri, me whakauru ngā tapanga i ngā whakatūpato mō ngā mōrearea pea, pērā i te mura. Mā te tapanga tika ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā mana whakahaere te tautuhi me te whakahaere haumaru i te uta.

Ngā mōhiohio hei tāpiri ki ngā tapanga tuku

Me whakarato ngā tapanga kaipuke i ngā kōrero taipitopito mō ngā ihirangi. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā taipitopito a te kaituku me te kaiwhiwhi, te nama UN (hei tauira, UN3481 mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion kua whakakiia ki ngā taputapu), me ngā tohutohu whakahaere. Mā te tapanga tika ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā whakaroa, ngā whiu rānei i te wā e tirotirohia ana e ngā tikanga.

Ngā Tauira o te Whakatutukitanga

He rangahau take mō tētahi uta kua tohua tika

I whakarite te kamupene e tuku ana i ngā rama matua pākahiko lithium ki te EU kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga mā te whakamahi i ngā takai kua whakamanahia e te UN me te whakapiri i ngā tapanga mōrearea katoa e hiahiatia ana. I roto i te tapanga tuku te nama UN, ngā tohutohu whakahaere, me ngā taipitopito whakapā. I maeneene te tukunga a te tari taake, ā, i tae atu te uta ki tōna ūnga me te kore whakaroa.

Ngā hapa noa hei karo

Ko ētahi o ngā hapa noa ko te ngaro o ngā tapanga mōrearea, ngā mōhiohio tuku kāore i oti, te whakamahi rānei i ngā takai kāore i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Hei tauira, mā te kore e whakamahi i te tapanga mōrearea Akomanga 9 ka āraia te tuku. Me tirotiro anō ngā kawemai i ngā whakaritenga katoa mō te takai me te tapanga kia kore ai e pērā ngā hapa.

Te Take MatuaHe mea nui te takai me te tapanga tika mō te kawe haumaru me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā rama matua pākahiko lithium. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kua whakamanahia e te UN, te tiaki i ngā pākahiko, me te piri ki ngā paerewa tapanga ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, ā, ka whakarite kia maeneene te tukunga a te tari taake.

Ngā tuhinga mō ngā tikanga tuku iho mō te pākahiko lithium

Ngā Tuhinga Matua

Ngā Pepa Raraunga Haumaru (SDS) me te whakarāpopototanga whakamātautau UN 38.3

He mea nui ngā Pepa Raraunga Haumaru (SDS) me te whakarāpopototanga whakamātautau UN 38.3 mō ngā kawemai pākahiko lithium. Ka whakaratohia e te SDS ngā mōhiohio taipitopito mō te hanganga matū, ngā mahi ārai i te whakahaere, me ngā tūponotanga kino pea o ngā pākahiko. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā āpiha tikanga tāke ki tēnei tuhinga hei aromatawai i te haumaru o te uta. Ka whakaū te whakarāpopototanga whakamātautau UN 38.3 kua paahitia e ngā pākahiko ngā whakamātautau haumaru pakari, pērā i te ātete wera me te pānga. Ki te kore ēnei tuhinga, ka tūpono ngā uta ki te whakakorengia, ki te whakaroa rānei i ngā tikanga tāke. Me whakarite e ngā kawemai he tika, he hou hoki ēnei tuhinga kia kore ai e raruraru.

Nama hokohoko me te rārangi tākai

Ko te nama hokohoko me te rārangi tākai te tūāpapa mō te whakawātea i ngā taonga. E whakamārama ana te nama i te uara o te uta, te takenga mai, me ngā taipitopito o te kaihoko-kaihoko, ko te rārangi tākai ia e whakamārama ana i ngā ihirangi me ngā taipitopito tākai. Ka āwhina ēnei tuhinga i ngā mana whakahaere tikanga ki te tatau i ngā takoha me te manatoko i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Ki te ngaro, ki te hē rānei ngā mōhiohio, ka arahi pea ki ngā whiu pūtea, ki ngā whakaroa rānei i ngā uta. Me tirotiro anō e ngā kaikawemai te tika o ēnei tuhinga i mua i te tuku.

Ngā Whakaritenga Tāpiri

Te Whakapuakitanga a te Kaituku mō ngā Taonga Morearea

He mea whakahau te Whakapuakitanga a te Kaituku mō ngā Taonga Morearea mō ngā tuku pākahiko lithium. E whakaatu ana tēnei tuhinga kei te tutuki ngā taonga i ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao, ā, kei roto hoki ngā tohutohu whakahaere taipitopito. Mā te whakaoti tika i tēnei whakapuakitanga ka pai te tukatuka, ā, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā pānga ture, pūtea rānei.

Ngā whakaaetanga kawemai, ngā tiwhikete rānei

Me whai whakaaetanga kawemai, me whai tiwhikete rānei ētahi whenua mō ngā tuku pākahiko lithium. Mā ēnei whakaaetanga ka tutuki ngā pākahiko i ngā paerewa haumaru me te taiao ā-rohe. Hei tauira, me whakarato pea ngā kaikawemai i te taunakitanga o te tutuki i ngā ture rauemi morearea. Mā te whiwhi i ēnei whakaaetanga i mua i te wā ka ārai i ngā whakaroa, ā, ka whakarite kia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ritenga mō te pākahiko lithium.

Ngā Tohutohu mō te Tika

Te whakarite i te tino tika me te tino tika o ngā tuhinga

He mea nui ngā tuhinga tika mō te angitu o te tuku taonga ki ngā tikanga tāke. Me manatoko ngā kaikawemai kua whakakīia ngā āpure katoa e hiahiatia ana, ā, e ōrite ana ngā mōhiohio puta noa i ngā tuhinga katoa. Hei tauira, mā ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te nama hokohoko me te rārangi tākai ka puta he tirotiro, he whakaroa rānei. Mā te tukanga arotake tino pai ka ārai i ēnei raruraru.

Ngā tauira o ngā tuhinga tikanga kua whakaritea pai

Kei roto i ngā tuhinga tikanga kua whakaritea pai ngā taipitopito katoa e tika ana, pērā i te whakarāpopototanga whakamātautau UN 38.3, te SDS, me ngā tapanga tuku tika. Hei tauira, ko tētahi uta me te Whakapuakitanga a te Kaituku mō ngā Taonga Morearea katoa me te nama hokohoko e ōrite ana i tukuna ki roto i ngā tikanga taake me te kore whakaroa. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, kāore rānei i te tika, he maha ngā wā ka puta he whiu, he whakakorenga rānei mō te uta.

Te Take MatuaKo ngā tuhinga tika te pou tokomanawa o te whakaaetanga tikanga a te pākahiko lithium. Me whakatairanga e ngā kawemai te tika, te oti, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga kia kore ai e whakaroa, e whiu, e whakakorengia rānei te tuku.

Ngā Here mō te Waka me te Tukunga

Ngā Kōwhiringa Tukunga

Utauta rererangi me te utauta moana: Ngā painga me ngā huakore

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te utanga rererangi me te utanga moana e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tere o te uta me ngā whakaaro utu. Ka tere ake te tuku o te utanga rererangi, ā, he mea pai mō ngā tuku e aro nui ana ki te wā. Heoi, he nui ake ngā utu me ngā ture pakari ake mō ngā rauemi morearea pēnei i ngā pākahiko lithium. Ko te utanga moana, i tētahi atu taha, he otinga utu-whai hua mō ngā tuku nui. Ka taea te whakauru i ngā rahinga nui engari he roa ake te wā whakawhiti. Me arotake e ngā kawemai ā rātou kaupapa matua, pēnei i te tere me te utu, kia whiriwhiria ai te kōwhiringa tino tika.

Ngā ratonga kaikawe motuhake mō ngā taonga morearea

Ka whakatutukihia e ngā ratonga kaikawe motuhake ngā whakaritenga ahurei o ngā taonga morearea, tae atu ki ngā pākahiko lithium. Ka whakarite ēnei kaiwhakarato kia tutukihia ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao, ā, ka whakahaere hoki i ngā tuhinga, i ngā takai, me ngā tapanga. Mā ō rātou tohungatanga ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea, ā, ka whakarite kia maeneene te kawe. Ka taea e ngā pakihi te whai hua mai i ā rātou otinga kua whakaritea, inā koa mō ngā tuku uaua e uru ana ki ngā ture maha.

Ngā Herenga Waka

Ngā here rererangi mō ngā pākahiko lithium

Ka whakatakotohia e ngā kamupene rererangi he herenga tino pakari mō ngā tuku pākahiko lithium hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea haumaru. Kei roto i ēnei herenga he herenga mō ngā whakatauranga watt-haora me te maha o ngā pākahiko mō ia kete.

Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te kawe i ngā pākahiko lithium i runga i ngā waka rererangi me te maha o ngā pākahiko e tukuna ana. Ahakoa ka noho tonu te auau o ngā aituā, ka nui ake ngā aituā ina nui ake ngā uta. Hei tāpiri, he tokomaha e whakahē ana i ngā whakaritenga uta me te wehewehe, me te kī he nui ngā utu me ngā wero whakahaere mō ngā kaikawe rererangi.

Ngā herenga rahinga me te rahinga mō ia tuku

Kei roto hoki i ngā ture ngā herenga rahi me te rahinga mō ngā tuku pākahiko lithium. Hei tauira, ko ngā mōkihi e neke atu ana i ngā paepae taumaha kua whakaritea, me whai tikanga haumaru, tiwhikete rānei. Me piri ngā kawemai ki ēnei herenga hei karo i ngā whakaroa, i ngā whiu rānei. Mā te whakamahere tika me te tutuki i ēnei here ka maeneene te tuku me te kawe i ngā taonga mai i ngā tikanga tuku iho.

Ngā Tikanga Pai rawa atu

Te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga mohio

Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga mātau ka māmā ake te tukanga tuku mō ngā pākahiko lithium. E mārama ana ēnei tohunga ki ngā uauatanga o te kawe taonga morearea, ā, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture katoa.

• Kei te piki haere te hiahia o te ao mō te hangarau pākahiko lithium-ion i te tere o te 18% ia tau, nā te hiko o te rāngai kawe waka.
• Ko te mākete pākahiko o te ao, e 326.57 piriona USD te uara, e whakaata ana i te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā waka hiko me ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao hou.

Mā te mahi tahi me ngā tohunga ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te whakatere i tēnei mākete e tipu haere ana me te whai hua.

Ngā tauira o ngā rautaki tuku kaipuke angitu

Ko ngā rautaki tuku kaipuke angitu he maha ngā wā ka uru ki te whakamahere tupato me te piri ki ngā ture. Hei tauira, i mahi tahi tētahi kamupene e tuku ana i ngā rama matua pākahiko lithium me tētahi ratonga kaikawe motuhake. I whakarite rātou kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga mō te takai, te tapanga, me ngā tuhinga. I tae atu te tuku ki tōna ūnga me te kore whakaroa, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te āwhina ngaio me te whakarite tino pai.

Te Take MatuaHe mea nui te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tuku tika, te piri ki ngā herenga kawe, me te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato mohio mō te kawe haumaru me te whai hua o ngā rama matua pākahiko lithium.

Tohutohu mō te Whakaae Maeneene i te Pūhiko Ritiumu

Te utu i tētahi Kaihoko Tikanga

Ngā painga o te āwhina ngaio

He mea nui te mahi a ngā kaihoko tikanga tāke ki te whakarite kia maeneene te kawemai o ngā pākahiko lithium. Mā ō rātou tohungatanga ka āwhina ngā pakihi ki te whakatere i ngā ture uaua me te karo i ngā hapa utu nui. E whakaatu ana te ripanga e whai ake nei i ngā painga matua o te utu i tētahi kaihoko tikanga tāke ngaio:

Mā te whakamahi i ēnei painga, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakahaere i ā rātou tukanga ritenga mō te pākahiko lithium me te arotahi ki ngā mahi matua.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te kaihokohoko tika

Me arotake marie te whiriwhiri i te kaihokohoko tikanga tika. Me whakatairanga ngā pakihi i ngā kaihokohoko whai wheako ki te whakahaere i ngā taonga morearea pēnei i ngā pākahiko lithium. Mā te tirotiro i ngā tohutoro me ngā arotake a ngā kiritaki ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga ki te pono o aua taonga. Hei tāpiri, mā te manatoko i ō rātou mōhiotanga ki ngā ture ā-motu ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture ā-rohe. Ka taea e te kaihokohoko kua whiriwhiria pai te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā kawemai pākahiko lithium.

Te Noho Whakarite

Te aroturuki i ngā huringa ture

He maha ngā wā ka whanake haere ngā ture mō ngā tikanga tuku iho mō te pākahiko lithium. Me noho mōhio tonu ngā pakihi kia mau tonu ai te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Mā te ohauru ki ngā whakahōutanga a te kāwanatanga, ki ngā pānui ahumahi rānei, ka taea te whakarato i ngā mōhiotanga i te wā tika. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi kaihoko tikanga tuku iho ka taea hoki te uru atu ki ngā huringa ture hou. Mā te noho matatau ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te kore tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

Te whakamahi i tētahi rārangi arowhai mō ia tukunga

Mā te rārangi arowhai taipitopito ka māmā ake te tukanga tikanga. Me whakauru ki roto i tēnei rārangi arowhai ngā mahi nui pēnei i te manatoko i ngā tuhinga, te whakarite i te takai tika, me te whakaū i ngā whakaritenga tapanga. Mā te whakamahi tonu i tētahi rārangi arowhai ka whakaitihia ngā hapa, ā, ka whakarite kia tutuki ngā paerewa ture i ngā uta katoa.

Te ako mai i te wheako

Ngā tauira o ngā tukanga tikanga kua whakangawaritia

Ko ngā kamupene e whakatairanga ana i te whakarite, he maha ngā wā ka tere ake te tuku i ngā taonga mai i ngā tikanga tāke. Hei tauira, i mahi tahi tētahi pakihi e kawemai ana i ngā rama matua pākahiko lithium me tētahi kaihokohoko mātau, ā, i whakamahi i tētahi rārangi arowhai whānui. I tutuki tonu ā rātou tuku i ngā tikanga tāke me te kore whakaroa, e whakaatu ana i te uara o te whakamahere tino pai.

Ngā hapa noa me pēhea te karo i aua hapa

Ko ētahi o ngā hapa noa ko ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, te takai kāore i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te mōhiotanga ture kua tawhito. Ka taea e ngā pakihi te karo i ēnei mahanga mā te haumi ki te āwhina ngaio, te noho whakarite, me te ako mai i ngā wheako o mua. Mā te arotake me te whakapai tonu i ngā tukanga ka whakarite kia haere tonu te whakapainga.

Te Take MatuaHe mea nui te utu i tētahi kaihoko tikanga mātau, te noho whakarite, me te ako mai i ngā wheako o mua kia maeneene ai te tuku tikanga a te pākahiko lithium. Mā ēnei tikanga ka āwhina ngā pakihi ki te karo i ngā whakaroa, ngā whiu, me ētahi atu wero.

Me whai rautaki te whakahaere i ngā kawemai rama matua mō ngā pākahiko lithium. Me arotahi ngā kaikawe mai ki ngā mahi matua e whā:

• Te Whakatutukitangame ngā ture me ngā paerewa haumaru.
• Te takai tikamā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kua whakamanahia e te UN me te tapanga tika.
• Ngā tuhinga tika, tae atu ki ngā whakaaetanga me ngā whakapuakitanga katoa e hiahiatia ana.
• Te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga kawe tikahei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia mō te haumaru me te whai huatanga.

He mea nui te whakarite me te āwhina ngaio mō te angitu. Mā te noho mōhio ki ngā huringa ture me te ako mai i ngā wheako o mua ka pai te tuku i ngā tikanga tuku iho. Ko ngā pakihi e kaha tonu ana ki te mahi ka tiaki i ā rātou mahi me te ingoa pai.

Te Take MatuaKo te uaua me te tohungatanga te tūāpapa o te kawemai angitu o ngā pākahiko lithium.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā hapa e tino kitea ana i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā tikanga ritenga mō te pākahiko lithium?

Ko ngā hapa e tino kitea ana ko ngā tuhinga kāore i oti, te tapanga hē, me te takai kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. He maha ngā wā ka arahi ēnei hapa ki ngā whakaroa tuku, ngā whiu, te raupatu rānei. Me tirotiro anō ngā pakihi i ngā whakaritenga katoa i mua i te tuku kia kore ai ēnei raruraru.

Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā pakihi te whai mōhiohio ki ngā ture ā-ture mō te pākahiko lithium?

Ka taea e ngā kamupene te aroturuki i ngā paetukutuku kāwanatanga mana, te ohauru ki ngā pānui ahumahi, te mahi tahi rānei me ngā kaihoko tikanga. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei rauemi he whakahōutanga wā tika mō ngā huringa ture, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga me te karo i ngā whiu.

He whakaritenga motuhake mō te takai mō ngā rama matua pākahiko lithium?

Ae, me tākai ngā rama matua pākahiko lithium ki ngā rauemi kua whakamanahia e te UN. Me mau tonu ngā pākahiko hei ārai i te nekehanga, i te kino rānei i te wā e kawe ana. Mā te tākai tika ka tutuki ngā paerewa haumaru, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakakorenga o te tuku.

He aha ngā tuhinga e tika ana mō te whakawātea i ngā pākahiko lithium?

Ko ngā tuhinga matua ko te Pepa Raraunga Haumaru (SDS), te whakarāpopototanga whakamātautau UN 38.3, te nama arumoni, me te rārangi tākai. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he Whakapuakitanga a te Kaituku mō ngā Taonga Morearea, he whakaaetanga kawemai rānei mō ētahi uta, i runga i te whenua e haere atu ana.

Ka taea e te utu i tētahi kaihoko tikanga te whakahaere i te tukanga kia māmā ake?

Ae, he tohunga ngā kaihokohoko tikanga tāke ki te whakatere i ngā ture uaua. Ka whakarite rātou i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka whakahaere i ngā tuhinga, ka tere ake te tukanga whakawātea tikanga tāke. Mā ō rātou tohungatanga ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea, ā, ka taea e ngā pakihi te arotahi ki ngā mahi matua.

Te Take MatuaHe mea nui te noho mōhio, te whakarite i te takai tika, me te utu i ngā āwhina ngaio kia maeneene ai te whakaaetanga ritenga mō te pākahiko lithium.