Ngā Rama Rama-Tiketike mō ngā Mahi Rapu me te Whakaora: Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā tīma rapu me te whakaora (SAR) ki ngā taputapu kaha hei whakatere i ngā āhuatanga tino kino. He mahi nui tā ngā rama rama teitei-lumen mā te whakarato i te whakamārama kaha i ngā taiao iti te tirohanga. Ka āwhina ēnei taputapu i ngā kaiwhakaora ki te kimi i ngā tāngata i roto i ngā ngahere matotoru, i ngā hanganga kua hinga, i ngā mahi pō rānei. Mā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kanapa o ngā rama rama 2000-lumen ka mārama tonu ngā wāhi pōuri rawa, ka pai ake te whai huatanga o te mahi. Ko ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau, pēnei i te roa o te pākahiko me te pakari, ka pā tika ki te whai huatanga o ēnei taputapu i roto i ngā misioni whakaora ora. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te rama rama tika hei whakarite i te haumaru me te angitu i roto i ngā horopaki uaua.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ngā rama rama me2000 lumens, neke atu rāneihe tino pai mō te whakamārama i ngā wāhi pōuri i ngā wā mahi whakaora.
• He mea nui ngā rama kaha, ā-wai hoki; he pai te mahi i ngā wā ohorere.
• Kōwhiria ngā rama rama me ngā tautuhinga kanapa me ngā aratau hihi mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai ake me te ngāwari i ngā wā pukumahi.
• Mā te horoi me te tiaki i ngā pākahiko ka roa ake te ora o ngā rama, ka pai ake hoki te mahi.
• Kōwhiria he rama e ōrite ana ki te mahi kia puta ai ngā hua pai rawa atu i ngā mahi whakaora rerekē.

Te Tūranga o ngā Rama i roto i ngā Mahi Rapu me te Whakaora

Te Whakatere i ngā Āhuatanga Tirohanga-iti

He maha ngā wā ka tū ngā mahi rapu me te whakaora i ngā taiao kāore e kitea nuitia ana, pērā i ngā ngahere matotoru, ngā whare kua hinga, i te pō rānei. Mā ngā rama rama ka whakamāramahia he mea nui, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaora te matawai tere i ngā wāhi whānui me te tautuhi i ngā tūponotanga.Ngā rama rama teitei-lumen, inā koa ko ērā he 500 lumens, neke atu rānei, he tino pai i roto i ēnei āhuatanga mā te tuku i ngā hihi kaha e whiti ana i te pōuri. Ka whakarei ake te hangarau LED matatau i tā rātou mahi, ka whakarite kia roa ake te wā oma me te whakaiti i te whakaputanga wera, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā misioni roa.

I te wā o te whakaoranga maina o Chile i te tau 2010, he mea nui ngā rama hei ārahi i ngā kaiwhakaora i roto i ngā kauhanga pōuri, hei whakarite hoki i te haumaru o ngā kaimaina kua mau. E whakaatu ana tēnei tauira i te āhua nui o ngā taputapu rama pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga morearea.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Whakaritenga o te Rōpū

He mea nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te mahi tahi whai hua mō ngā tīma SAR. Ko ngā rama rama me ngā taumata kanapa ka taea te whakarerekē me ngā aratau hihi hei taputapu tohu, e āhei ai ngā mema o te tīma ki te tuku karere, ki te whakamōhio rānei i ētahi atu ki tō rātou wāhi. He tino whai hua ēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā taiao pōrearea, haruru rānei, ina kore pea e angitu te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-waha.

• Ka taea e ngā rama rama me ngā aratau strobe te tohu i te āwangawanga, te tohu rānei i ngā wāhi motuhake.
• Mā te kanapa whakarerekē ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaora te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē, mai i ngā mahi tata ki ngā tohu tawhiti.

Mā te maha o ngā whakamahinga o ngā rama hiko teitei, tae atu ki ngā rama 2000-lumen, ka noho rite tonu ngā tīma SAR, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino uaua.

Te Kimi i ngā Tāngata i ngā Wāhi Mōrearea

He maha ngā wā ka tūtaki ngā kaiwhakaora ki ngā taiao morearea, pērā i ngā maina kua hinga, ngā wāhi rānei he hau pahū. He mea nui ngā rama haumaru ā-roto, i hangaia hei ārai i ngā mura me te wera nui, i roto i ēnei āhuatanga. Mā ngā rama rama teitei-lumen me ngā kōwhiringa hihi arotahi ka kitea mai i tawhiti, ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakaora te kimi i ngā tāngata kua mau i roto i ngā paru, kua noho motuhake rānei i ngā wāhi tawhiti.

• E whakaatu ana ngā whakarōpūtanga putanga lumen i tō rātou hiranga:
  

  Awhe Lumen	Tono
  50-200 lumens	Ngā mahi tata
  200-500 lumens	Ngā taiao mahi whānui
  500+ lumens	Ngā wāhi tuwhera e hiahia ana kia kitea nuitia

Ehara i te mea ko te ara anake te whakamārama a ēnei taputapu, engari he tohu hoki mō te tumanako mō te hunga e tatari ana kia whakaorangia. Nā te pono me te whai huatanga o ēnei taputapu, he mea nui ēnei taputapu mō ngā mahi whakaora ora.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau Matua o ngā Rama Rama-Tiketike

Ngā Taumata Kanapa: He aha i Paerewa ai ngā Rama Rama 2000-Lumen

Ko te kanapa te tūāpapa o tētahi rama rama teitei-lumen. Mō ngā mahi rapu me te whakaora, kua noho ngā rama rama 2000-lumen hei paearu nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakamārama i ngā wāhi whānui me te tika. Ka whakaputahia e ēnei rama he hihi kaha hei uru ki te kohu matotoru, te ua nui, te paowa rānei, kia kitea ai i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino uaua.

He pai rawa ngā rama rama teitei-lumen, he 2000 lumens, neke atu rānei, mō ngā mahi hihi arotahi me ngā mahi hihi whānui. He pai ngā hihi arotahi mō te tohu i ngā mea tawhiti, ko ngā hihi whānui ia e whakarato ana i te kapinga whānui mō te matawai i ngā wāhi whānui. Nā tēnei whakamahinga maha e tino hiahiatia ai mō ngā tīma SAR e mahi ana i ngā taiao kanorau.