Rama Matua me te Pūoko Nekehanga: He Wātea/He Whakaweto

Ka tukuna e ngā rama upoko o te pūoko nekehanga he tino whai hua mā te mahi kore-ringa. Ka whakangawari ake i ngā mahi i te pōuri mā te tahuri aunoa, te whakaweto rānei mā te whakamahi i te ngaru māmā. He whakapainga nui tēnei hangarau mai i ngā rama upoko tuku iho, i maha ngā wā ka tukuna ki ngā kaiwhakamahi he tikanga uaua me ngā whakarerekētanga ā-ringa tonu. Ko te ngāwari o tePūoko NekehangaKa whakarei ake te rama o mua i te whai huatanga me te haumaru, ka whakarato i te māramatanga tonu me te kore e raru i ngā otinga rama tawhito.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ngā rama matua o te pūoko nekehangaKa taea te whakakā, te whakaweto hoki mā te whakamahi noa i te ringa e poipoi ana. Ko te tikanga, kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakamahi i ō ringaringa ki te pēhi i ngā pātene.
• Mā ēnei rama matua ka māmā ake, ka haumaru ake hoki ngā mahi. Ka taea e koe te pupuri i ō ringaringa e rua kia wātea mō te mahi, mō ngā mahi rānei.
• He pai ngā rama matua o te pūoko nekehanga mō ngā whakamahinga maha. He āwhina ēnei mō ngā mahi whakangahau o waho, ngā mahi, ngā kaupapa kāinga, me ngā āhuatanga ohorere.
• Ina whiriwhiri koe i tētahi rama matua, tirohia mēnā he pai te roa o te pākahiko me tōna kanapa. Tirohia hoki mēnā ka taea te tu atu ki te wai, ā, he pai te uru.
• Tiakina tō rama matua mā te horoi. Mā tēnei ka pai tana mahi mō te wā roa.

He aha te Rama Matua mō te Pūoko Nekehanga?

Te Kitenga o ngā Pūoko Nekehanga i te Nekehanga

He mātāpono mohio te mahi a ēnei pūoko hei tautuhi i te nekehanga. E rua ngā mokowā o te pūoko PIR, he tairongo ia mokowā ki te hihi infrared (IR).

1. Ina mangere, ka kitea e ngā mokamoka e rua te IR taiao kotahi.
2. Ka haurua te pūoko e te tinana mahana, pērā i te tangata, i te kararehe rānei, e tika ana, ka puta he rerekētanga pai i waenganui i ngā haurua e rua.
3. Ina puta te tinana mahana i te wāhi pūoko, ka puta te ritenga kē, ka puta he huringa rerekētanga kino.
4. Ko ēnei pāorooro rerekētanga rerekētanga te mea e kitea ana e te pūoko hei nekehanga. Mā tēnei tukanga ka taea e te rama matua te whakatau tika i te wā e tomo ai te ringa o te kaiwhakamahi, tetahi atu mea rānei ki tōna rohe kitenga.

Ngā Wāhanga Matua mō te Whakahaere Kore-Ringa

He maha ngā wāhanga hiko matua e mahi tahi ana hei whakahohe i te mahi a te rama matua ki te kite i ngā nekehanga. Mā ēnei wāhanga ka taea e te taputapu te kite tika i ngā nekehanga me te urupare mā te whakahaere i te mārama.

• Kōwae tukunga infrared
• Wāhanga kaiwhiwhi hihi whero Ka tukuna e te kaituku hihi whero he hihi e kore e kitea, i te wā e kitea ai e te kaiwhiwhi ngā whakaata mai i ngā mea. Ina pakaruhia tēnei hihi e tētahi mea, pērā i te ringaringa, ka whakaatahia rānei, ka rēhitahia e te pūoko te nekehanga. Mā tēnei taunekeneke ka whakaohohia te rama matua kia tahuri, kia whakaweto rānei i tōna mārama, ka whakaratohia he mahi ngāwari, kore-ringa.

Te Whakangawari Tino Pai o te Mahi a te Pūoko Nekehanga

Te Whakakore i te Fumbling me ngā Whakatikatika ā-ringa

He maha ngā wero nui e pā mai ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā rama matua tuku iho, inā koa i ngā āhuatanga pōuriuri. He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e pāngia ana e te riri ki ngā whakarerekētanga ā-ringa. Hei tauira, he maha ngā rama matua kāore e taea te whakarerekē mai i te maui ki te matau, ā, ka whakawhāiti i te tirohanga taha. Ka noho tēnei hei take nui i runga i ngā rori whenua piko, me kite ngā taraiwa i ngā tia me ētahi atu kararehe. Ahakoa ngā whakarerekētanga ki runga/ki raro me ngā whakapainga LED, he maha tonu ngā wā ka ngoikore te tirohanga taha, inā koa i runga i ngā ara piko. Hei tāpiri, i ētahi wā ka anga atu ngā rama matua ki raro rawa i te wheketere, i muri rānei i ngā whakatikatika, ka kore ai e haumaru te taraiwa i te pō i runga i ngā rama iti. He maha ngā wā kāore e ranea te turuturu o ngā rama teitei, ka waiho ngā wāhi taha kia pōuri.

Ka aro tika ngā rama matua o te pūoko nekehanga ki ēnei āhuatanga whakarihariha noa. Ka whakakorea e rātou te hiahia ki te rapu i ngā pātene iti, i ngā tohu rānei i te pōuri. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakamahi noa i te ringa hei whakahohe, hei whakakore rānei i te mārama. Ko te tikanga o tēnei mana whakahaere kore-ringa ka noho tonu te aro o te tangata ki tā rātou mahi me te kore e whakararuraru. Ka whakarite hoki i te māramatanga pumau me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā whakatikatika ā-ringa.

Ngā Whakawhiti Mārama Korekore i waenga i ngā Taiao

Mā ngā rama matua pūoko nekehanga ka taea te whakawhiti mārama ngāwari i a ngā kaiwhakamahi e neke ana i waenga i ngā taiao rerekē, e neke ana rānei i te arotahi i roto i tētahi mahi. Ka tino whakarei ake tēnei āheinga i te rere o te mahi me te whai huatanga. Mā te pūoko nekehanga kua hangaia ki roto ka taea te mahi kore-ringa, ka tahuri aunoa te rama me te whakaweto mā te whakamahi i te ngaru ringa māmā. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te mahi whakamarie me te whai hua me ngā ringa e rua e kore e neke. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tohunga hangarau te whakahaere ngāwari i te rama matua ahakoa ngā ringa hinuhinu, ngā ringaringa karapu rānei, ka mau tonu te rere o te mahi me te kore e hiahia ki te mutu me te horoi i ō rātou ringaringa hei whakatika i te mārama. Mā tēnei mana whakahaere kore-raruraru ka whakarite kia mārama tonu te wā me te wāhi e hiahiatia ana, ka urutau tonu ki ngā whakaritenga e huri haere ana.

Te Whakapai Ake i te Akuaku me te Haumaru mā te Whakamahi Kore-Ringa

Te mahi kore-ringa o tētahiPūoko NekehangaHe nui ngā painga o te rama upoko mō te akuaku me te haumaru. Mā te kore e pā ki te rama upoko i te wā e mahi ana ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te whakawhiti poke. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei i ngā taiao e tino hiahiatia ana te pupuri i te koretake, pērā i ngā wāhi hauora, taiwhanga rānei. Kāore te rama e whakatikatikaina i te wā e rongoatia ana, e ārai ana i te whakawhiti o ngā mate mai i ngā ringaringa ki te taputapu. Ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakakā me te whakaweto i te rama i mua me muri i te mau karapu, kia iti ake ai ngā tūponotanga poke.

Ka tutuki he painga nui ki te akuaku mā roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mahi whakakā/whakaweto ngaru. Mā tēnei ka kore e hiahiatia te pā atu ki te pākahiko, ki te pana whakakā/whakaweto rānei, ka whakarato i te painga ārai-haumanu i te wā e mahi ana. Haunga te akuaku, ka whakarei ake hoki te mana whakahaere kore-ringa i te haumaru. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te pupuri i ngā ringa e rua kia wātea mō ngā mahi nui, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā ka puta pea mēnā kei te mahi tetahi ringa ki te whakatikatika i te rama. Mā tēnei ka taea te pumau me te whakahaere pai ake, inā koa i te wā e mahi ana i ngā tūranga morearea, e whakahaere ana rānei i ngā taputapu tairongo.

Ngā Horopaki Pai mō tō Rama Matua Pūoko Nekehanga

He nui ngā painga o ngā kōwhiringa whakakī anō i ngā pākahiko whakakorekore. Ka whakaitihia e rātou te para me te pānga ki te taiao mā te whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā hoko pākahiko maha. He māmā ake, he iti ake hoki ngā rama matua whakakī anō, me whakamahi noa i te taura USB hei utu mō ngā pākahiko tāpiri. Ka whakaratohia hoki e rātou he putanga lumen teitei ake, he ōrite ake, ā, he pai ake te mahi i ngā āhuatanga makariri.

Te Kanapa, Ngā Momo Hiko, me Ngā Aratau Mārama

Ko te kanapa, e inehia ana i roto i ngā lumens, e tohu ana i te kaha o te mārama. Me whiriwhiri e ngā kaiwhakamahi he putanga lumen e tika ana mō ā rātou mahi. He rerekē ngā momo hihi o ngā rama matua: te waipuke me te ira.

He whānui te wāhi e whakamāramahia ana e ngā hihi waipuke, he mea pai mō ngā mahi tata, mō te tirohanga whānui rānei. Ka whakaratohia e ngā hihi ira he mārama whaiti, arotahi mō te tirohanga tawhiti. He maha ngā rama matua e whakakotahi ana i ēnei, e tuku ana i ngā momo mārama maha pērā i te teitei, te waenga, te iti, me te wherikotanga, hei urutau ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

Te Pakari me te Ātete Wai (Ngā Whakatauranga IP)

Ko te mea nui ki ngā kaiwhakamahi rama matua ko te roa me te ātete ki te wai. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka taea te whakarite kia pono te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Ko te pūnaha whakatauranga Ingress Protection (IP) e tohu ana i te parenga o te taputapu ki ngā mea totoka me ngā wai. Ko te 'X' i roto i te IPX e tohu ana kāore he whakamātautau mō te parenga o ngā mea totoka. Ko te tau i muri i te 'IPX' e pā ana ki te nui o te parenga ki te wai. Mō ngā rama matua, ko ngā whakatauranga noa mai i te IPX4 ki te IPX8. Ko ia whakatauranga e tohu ana i tētahi taumata rerekē o te ātete wai. Hei tauira, ko te tikanga o te IPX4 ka ātete te rama matua ki te tauhiuhi wai mai i ngā taha katoa mō te rima meneti. Ko te tikanga o te IPX5 he parenga ki ngā pupuhi wai iti-pēhanga. Ko te tikanga o te IPX6 he ātete ki ngā pupuhi wai teitei-pēhanga. Ko te tikanga o te IPX7 ka taea te ruku i te rama matua ki roto i te wai tae atu ki te kotahi mita te hohonu mō te 30 meneti. Ko te tikanga o te IPX8 he parenga ki te ruku tonu i te kotahi mita, neke atu rānei.

Te Whakamarie, te Taurite, me te Hoahoa Ergonomic

He mea nui te whakamarie me te taunga mō te whakamahinga roa o te rama upoko. Ka whakararuraru te rama upoko i ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, ka whakaiti i te arotahi. Ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga ngā rama upoko me ngā whitiki whakarerekē. Ka whakarite ēnei whitiki kia tau te taunga mō ngā rahi me ngā mahi o te upoko. He mea noa ngā whitiki rapa, he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi rapa. Ka totoro kia uru ki ngā rahi o te upoko rerekē, ka tukuna he taurite pai o te whakamarie me te whakarerekētanga. Ko ētahi whitiki e whakamahi ana i te papanga rapa nairona me te raranga silicone. Ka whakarei ake tēnei rauemi i te pupuri me te ārai i te paheke. Ko ētahi hoahoa he papanga raranga nairona mō te roa me te ngawari o te ahua. Ka tohatohahia te taumaha o te rama upoko e te hoahoa ergonomic. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia ngā pūwāhi pēhanga, ā, ka ārai i te ngenge. Me rapu ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā potae whakakī me ngā kete pākahiko taurite. Ka whai wāhi ēnei huānga ki te whakamarie whānui. Ka noho tonu te rama upoko e taunga pai ana i te wā e neke haere ana. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te aro ki ā rātou mahi me te kore e whakarerekē tonu.

Te Mārama me te Whakamahi i tō Rama Matua Pūoko Nekehanga

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o ā rātou rama matua mā te mārama ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga o te pūoko nekehanga. Mā te whakahohenga tika, te whakakorenga, me te whakaurunga ki ētahi atu mahi ka whakarei ake i te wheako whānui.

Te Whakahohe me te Whakakore i te Aratau Pūoko Nekehanga

Ko te whakahohe i te aratau pūoko nekehanga i runga i te rama matua he pēhi noa i te pātene, he raupapa motuhake rānei. Hei tauira, kei roto i te Rama Matua Paerewa SHK-1 he aratau Pūoko Nekehanga kore-ringa. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakahohe, te whakakore rānei i te rama mā te whakamahi i te pūoko nekehanga PIR kua hangaia. Mā tēnei ka kore e hiahiatia he taunekeneke ā-tinana ki te rama matua, pērā i te tango karapu, te whakamutu rānei i te mahi. Hei whakakore i ngā rama pūoko nekehanga, ka kimihia e ngā kaiwhakamahi te pana 'i te wā tika', i raro i te pūoko nekehanga. Ka whakatakotoria e rātou ki tētahi tūranga ehara i te tūranga whakamātautau. Kātahi ka whakawetohia e rātou te pana hiko matua e hono ana ki te rama. Ka whakawetohia tonutia e rātou te pana. Ka whakawhitihia e tēnei mahi te mana ki te pana matua. Hei whakahohe anō i te aratau pūoko nekehanga, ka kimihia e ngā kaiwhakamahi te pana e whakahaere ana i te rama pūoko nekehanga. Ka whakawetohia wawetia e rātou, kātahi ka whakawetohia anō. Mā tēnei mahi tere ka whakahokia te mahi a te pūoko nekehanga.

Te Ārai i te Whakahohenga Tūpono

Ka taea e te whakahohenga tūpono te pau o ngā pākahiko, te puta rānei o te māramatanga kāore e hiahiatia. He maha ngā tikanga a ngā kaihanga hei ārai i tēnei. Kei te rama matua Fenix ​​HL17R he aratau raka hei ārai i te whakahohenga tūpono, kia kore ai te taputapu e tahuri pōhēhē. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te huri i te pana hurihuri ki te taha maui ki te tohu 'OFF' hei whakaweto i te rama matua. Ka taea hoki e rātou te pēhi me te pupuri i te pana hiko mō te 1.2 hēkona hei whakaweto i te mahi pūoko. Ka wheriko te rama e 8 ngā wā i te aratau Turbo, ā, ka whakaweto te rama tohu mahi pūoko kikorangi. Ka maumahara te rama ki te mahi pūoko whakamutunga kua tīpakohia hei whakakā, hei whakaweto rānei, nō reira, ki te whakawetohia te mahi pūoko, ka noho tonu hei whakaweto ina tahurihia anō.

Te Whakauru i te Pūoko Nekehanga me Ētahi Atu Āhuatanga

Ngā rama matua o ēnei rāHe maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia te pūoko nekehanga me ētahi atu āhuatanga matatau. Mā tēnei whakaurunga ka hangaia he taputapu rama whānui ake. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te huri i waenga i te aratau pūoko nekehanga me te whakahaere ā-ringa, ka taea ai te ngāwari mō ngā mahi rerekē. He maha ngā rama matua e tuku ana i ngā taumata kanapa me ngā momo hihi (waipuke, ira rānei) e mahi pai ana me te pūoko nekehanga. Hei tauira, ka whakahohe pea te kaiwhakamahi i te pūoko nekehanga mō ngā mahi whānui, kātahi ka huri ā-ringa ki te hihi ira teitei-lumen mō te tirotiro taipitopito. Mā tēnei huinga ka whakarato i te whakamārama tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga katoa.

Te Whakanui i te Pūmanawa o tō Rama Matua Pūoko Nekehanga

Te Tiaki Tika mō te Roa o te Ora

Mā te tiaki tika ka roa ake te roa o te ora o te rama o te pūoko nekehanga. Me horoi tonu e ngā kaiwhakamahi te karāhe me te pūoko o te rama. Hei horoi, kohia ngā taputapu nui: ngā ūkui horoi kore-miro, he wai horoi motuhake, me te pupuhi pūangi. Mā te rama, te rama rānei e āwhina ki te tirotiro i te pūoko mō te puehu. Hei horoi, kimihia he wāhi kore-puehu. Whakamahia he pupuhi hau ā-ringa hei tango i te puehu rere mai i te pūoko. Kaua e pā ki te pūoko ki te pito pupuhi. Mō ngā matūriki uaua, whakamahia he ūkui horoi pūoko me te kotahi, e rua rānei ngā pata o te wai horoi. Nekehia mārire te ūkui puta noa i te pūoko. Mā tēnei ka tangohia te paru me te kore e rakuraku.

Mā te tiaki pākahiko ka roa te ora. Rokirokihia ngā pākahiko ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te waikura, ka mau tonu hoki te whai huatanga. Ka tere ake ngā tauhohenga matū i te wera nui, ka tere ake te mimiti. Ka tere te ngaro o te utu o ngā pākahiko i te pāmahana makariri. Tangohia ngā pākahiko ka taea te whakahou mō te rokiroki mō te wā roa. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te mimiti koretake. Rokirokihia ki roto i te takai taketake, i roto rānei i te pouaka pākahiko hei karo i ngā ara iahiko poto.

Ngā Tohutohu mō te Mahi Tino Pai

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakapai ake i te mahi o te rama matua mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga taiao. Ka taea e ngā mata whakaata, pērā i te karāhe, te whakarewa rānei, te whakapohehe i ngā pānui a te pūoko. Kia mau ki te tawhiti iti rawa o te 1.5 mita mai i aua mata. Ka puta hoki ngā pānui koretake i te whakaata o te mārama i ngā koki pari. Whakatītahahia te pūoko, whakamahia rānei he ārai hei ārai i te kanapa. Kaua e tāuta i ngā pūoko e anga tika ana ki te rawhiti, ki te hauauru rānei.

Ko te rere ohorere o te hau me ngā panonitanga pāmahana, tata ki ngā putanga hau HVAC, ki ngā miihini whakaputa hiko rānei, ka puta he whakaoho teka. Kia kotahi mita te tawhiti mai i ēnei pūtake. Ko te pāmahana teitei me te haumākū ka tere ake te pakaru o te pūoko. Whakamahia ngā pūmana whakahaere IP65, teitei ake rānei. Tāutahia ngā pūoko ki raro i ngā tuanui hei whakaiti i ēnei raruraru. Ka āraihia ngā pūoko mārama e te kohikohinga puehu. Ka kino ngā wāhanga o roto o ngā hau ahumahi. Whakamahia ngā pūmana whakahaere IP66, ngā pūmana hiri rānei. He āwhina te horoi auau i ia 6-12 marama. Me whakarite kia matara atu i ngā arai pērā i ngā rau, i ngā pakitara rānei te pūoko.

Te Whakatau i ngā Take Noa o te Pūoko Nekehanga

I ētahi wā ka pāngia ngā rama matua o te pūoko nekehanga e ngā raruraru. Mēnā ka tīmata ohorere te pūoko, tirohia mēnā he āhuatanga taiao. He maha ngā wā ka puta he whakahohenga hē nā ngā huringa ohorere o te pāmahana, nā ngā mata whakaata rānei. Horoia te arotahi o te pūoko mēnā kāore te rama matua e kite i te nekehanga. Ka ārai pea te puehu, te paru rānei i runga i te pūoko i ōna āheinga kite. Me whakarite kei te rawaka te utu o te pākahiko o te rama matua. Ka pā pea te mana iti ki te urupare o te pūoko. Mēnā ka mau tonu ngā raruraru, tirohia te pukapuka kaiwhakamahi o te rama matua mō ngā mahi whakatau raruraru motuhake.

Ka hurihia te whakamārama whaiaro e ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga. He tino whai hua, he kore-ringa hoki. He nui ngā painga o ēnei taputapu i roto i te whai huatanga, te haumaru, me te ngāwari o te whakamahi. Ka pā tēnei ki te whānuitanga o ngā mahi. He taputapu tino nui ngā rama upoko pūoko nekehanga. Ka tukuna e rātou he whakahaere mārama tere, ngāwari hoki. Nā tēnei ka tino whai hua rātou i roto i ngā taiao kanorau. Ka whai hua ngā kaiwhakamahi i ā rātou mahi matatau.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Kia pēhea te roa o te ora o te pākahiko o te rama matua o te pūoko nekehanga?

He rerekē te roa o te ora o te pākahiko. Kei te tautuhinga kanapa me te tauira motuhake. He nui ake te hiko e pau ana i ngā aratau teitei-lumen. He maha ngā tauira ka taea te whakahou ake e tuku ana i ētahi haora whakamahinga. Ka roa ake te ora o te pākahiko i ngā tautuhinga iti iho.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i te rama matua pūoko nekehanga i ngā āhuatanga mākū?

Ae, he maha ngā rama matua o te pūoko nekehanga he ātete ki te wai. Tirohia te whakatauranga IP (Ingress Protection). Mā te whakatauranga IPX4 ka ārai i te tauhiuhi. Ko ngā whakatauranga teitei ake, pērā i te IPX7, IPX8 rānei, ka taea te ruku. Me manatoko tonu te whakatauranga o te tauira motuhake.

Me pēhea taku ārai i te whakahohenga tūpono o te pūoko nekehanga?

He maha ngā rama matua he aratau raka. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te whakahohenga kāore i te whakaarohia. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakakore i te mahi pūoko nekehanga. Ka huri rātou ki te whakahaere ā-ringa ina kore e hiahiatia. Mā te rokiroki tika ka āwhina hoki ki te karo i ngā whakaoho tūpono.

He aha te huarahi pai hei horoi i te pūoko nekehanga o taku rama matua?

Mā te horoi mārire i te karāhe o te pūoko ki tētahi kakahu ngohengohe, kore-miro. Whakamahia he iti noa te wai horoi ngawari mēnā e tika ana. Āta karohia ngā rauemi whakakoi. Ka taea e te puehu, te paru rānei i runga i te pūoko te whakararu i ōna kaha ki te kite. Mā te horoi auau ka tino pai te mahi.

Ka mahi ngā rama mua o te pūoko nekehanga mēnā he karapu kei te mau?

Ae, he mea hanga ngā rama matua o te pūoko nekehanga mō te mahi kore-ringa. Ka kitea e rātou te nekehanga mai i te ngaru ringa. Ka whai hua tēnei ahakoa kei te mau karapu koe. He tino whai hua tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā taiao makariri, paru rānei.