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He mea nui te Rama Matua mō te Waka Waka motuhake hei whakarite i te haumaru me te āwhina i te whakatere. He iti te tūnga o ngā waka ...waka waka waka wakawaka waka wakawaka waka wakawaka waka wakawaka waka wakawaka waka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawaka wakawa
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Me ātete wai te rama matua mō te hoe waka. Rapua he tohu IPX7, IPX8 rānei. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te wai.
- Kōwhiria he rama māmā. Ka whakamarie. Ka ārai i te mamae o te kaki i ngā haerenga roa.
- He mea nui te kanapa mō te haumaru. Me 200-500 lumens te nui o te rama matua. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te kite i ngā tūponotanga me te whakatere.
- He mea nui te roa o te pākahiko. Whakamahiangā pākahiko ka taea te whakahouMe mau tonu ngā pākahiko tāpiri mō ngā haerenga roa.
- Kia tiakina tō rama matua. Horoia ki te wai māori i muri i te whakamahinga. He mea tino nui tēnei i muri i te urunga ki te wai tote.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua mō te Rama Matua o te Waka Hoe
Ngā Whakatauranga Ārai Wai mō te Rama Matua o te Waka Waka
Me tu atu te Rama Matua o te Waka Hoe i te wai e pāngia tonutia ana. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā whakatauranga ātete wai hei whiriwhiri i te taputapu tika. Ko te pūnaha whakatauranga Parenga Whakauru (IP) e tohu ana i te ātete o te taputapu ki ngā mea totoka me ngā mea wai. Mō ngā rama matua, ko te 'X' i roto i te IPX e tohu ana kāore ngā kaihanga i whakamātautau i te taonga mō te tiaki i ngā mea totoka. Ko te tau i muri i te 'IPX' e pā tika ana ki te taumata ātete wai. Ko ngā tau teitei ake e tohu ana i te tiakitanga nui ake.
| Whakatauranga IP | Whakaahuatanga Ātete Wai |
|---|---|
| IPX-0 | Kāore he parenga wai |
| IPX-1 | Te parenga mai i ngā pata wai pērā i te ua |
| IPX-2 | Te parenga mai i te wai e pupuhi ana ina whakatītahatia ki te 15 nekehanga |
| IPX-3 | Te parenga mai i te rehu wai ina whakatītahatia ki te 60 nekehanga |
| IPX-4 | Te parenga ki te tauhiuhi wai i tetahi koki |
| IPX-5 | Te parenga ki te wai rehu iti-pēhanga i tetahi koki |
| IPX-6 | Te parenga ki te wai rehu pehanga teitei i tetahi koki |
| IPX-7 | Te parenga mai i te ruku wai mō te 30 meneti tae atu ki te 1 mita te hohonu |
| IPX-8 | Te parenga ki te ruku tonu i raro i te wai |
Mō te hoe waka, ka whakaratohia e te whakatauranga IPX7 he parenga pono mai i te ruku tūpono. Ka whakaratohia e te whakatauranga IPX8 he rangimarie nui ake mō ngā āhuatanga roa i raro i te wai.
Te Hiranga o te Rama Matua Mama mō te Waka Hoe
Mā te hoahoa māmā ka nui ake te whakamarie, ā, ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te kaki i ngā wā hoe roa. Ka taea e ngā rama upoko taumaha te noho taumaha, inā koa ka mau mō ngā hāora. Ka pai ake te taurite o te upoko i te mea he māmā ake te waeine, ā, ka kore e whakarerekē tonu. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihōpara waka te arotahi ki te whakatere me ō rātou taiao me te kore e whakararuraru. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ngā rauemi matatau pērā i ngā kirihou pakari me ngā koranu konumohe hei whakatutuki i te hanganga māmā engari pakari.
Ngā Taumata Kanapa Tino Pai mō te Waka Reti
Ko te kanapa tino pai mō te rama matua o te waka hoe waka, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake me te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana. Mō te whakatere whānui i ngā āhuatanga pōuri, e kiia ana he pai te tīmatanga o te 200 lumens. Mā tēnei taumata ka nui te māramatanga hei tautuhi i ngā tūponotanga ohorere me te pupuri i te ara mārama. Heoi, me mārama ake te whakatere i ngā āhuatanga pōuri rawa, pērā i te wai tuwhera e tawhiti ana i te takutai, i te kohu matotoru rānei. Mā ngā rama matua e tuku ana i te 300-500 lumens, neke atu rānei, ka pai ake te tirohanga mō te kite i ngā tohu tawhiti, te urupare rānei ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere. He maha ngā rama matua hou e whai tautuhinga kanapa whakarerekētia ana, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te penapena i te ora o te pākahiko ina kore e hiahiatia te māramatanga mōrahi.
Ngā Momo Kurupae: Ira me te Waipuke mō te Waka Hōiho
Ka whai hua ngā kaihōpara waka mā te mārama ki ngā momo hihi rerekē. Ko ngā rama matua e rua e tuku ana i te nuinga o te wā he hihi ira me te hihi waipuke. Ka puta he hihi whaiti, he mārama arotahi mai i te hihi ira. Ka whakamārama mārama tēnei momo hihi i ngā mea tawhiti. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihōpara waka ngā hihi ira hei tautuhi i ngā tūponotanga kei mua, hei whakatere rānei ki ngā tohu motuhake. I tetahi atu taha, ka puta he mārama whānui, he mārama marara mai i te hihi waipuke. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tauira he wāhi whānui e tata ana ki te kaiwhakamahi. He pai ngā hihi waipuke mō ngā mahi pēnei i te tāuta taputapu, te pānui mapi, te mātakitaki rānei i te taiao tata. He maha ngā rama matua kounga teitei e tuku ana i ngā momo hihi e rua. Ko ētahi ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakakotahi i a rātou mō te tirohanga whānui. Mā tēnei whānuitanga ka tino kitea te tirohanga mō ngā momo āhuatanga hoe waka.
Te Ora o te Pūhiko me ngā Kōwhiringa Mana mō ngā Rama Matua o te Waka
He mea nui te roa o te ora o te pākahiko mō ngā Rama Matua o te Waka Waka. He maha ngā wā e noho ana ngā kaihoe waka i runga i te wai mō te wā roa. Me whai pūtake mārama e roa ai te haerenga katoa. He maha ngā momo hiko e tukuna ana e ngā kaihanga.Ngā pākahiko ka taea te whakahou, pērā i te Li-ion, e tuku ana i te whai wāhitanga me te penapena utu i roto i te wā. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakakī anō i ēnei pākahiko mā te USB, he mea whai hua mō te maha o ngā tautuhinga o waho. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pākahiko kawakore whakakorekore he puna hiko pono mō te hunga kāore he urunga ki te utu. He kōwhiringa tārua pai hoki ēnei. Whakaarohia ngā rama matua me ngā momo hiko maha. Mā ēnei momo ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakarite i te kanapa. Mā ngā tautuhinga kanapa iti ka roa ake te ora o te pākahiko. Me mau tonu ngā pākahiko tāpiri, he pēke hiko kawe rānei mō ngā haerenga roa.
Te whakamarie me te haumaru o te noho mō te hoe waka
Mā te taunga whakamarie, haumaru hoki e ārai i ngā mea whakararuraru me te kore whakamarie. Ka mau ngā kaihaka waka i ngā rama upoko mō ngā hāora. Ka taea e te rama upoko kāore i te taunga pai te whakararuraru i te upoko, te paheke tonu rānei. Rapua ngā potae ka taea te whakarite, he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi ngohengohe, manawa. He maha ngā wā ka pai te taunga o ngā whitiki rapa, engari kāore e tino piri. Ko ētahi rama upoko he whitiki o runga. Ka tukuna e tēnei whitiki he pumau ake, inā koa i te wā e hoe ana tere ana, i te wai pūkeri rānei. Ka pā hoki te tohatoha taumaha o te rama upoko ki te whakamarie. Ko ngā tauira māmā ake te ahua he pai ake. Ka noho tonu te rama upoko kua hoahoatia pai ki tōna tūranga. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihaka waka te arotahi ki tā rātou haerenga.
Te Pakari me te Ātete Pānga mō ngā Rama Matua o te Waka
He maha ngā wero mō ngā taputapu hiko i roto i ngā taiao hoe waka. Me tu atu te Rama Matua o te Hoe Waka i te mea ehara i te mea ko te pānga wai anake; me pakari hoki te ātete ki te pānga. He maha ngā wā ka tūtaki ngā kaihoe waka ki ngā āhuatanga taratara, ki ngā tukinga tūpono, ki ngā takanga rānei ki runga i ngā mata mārō. Mā te rama matua pakari ka mau tonu te mahi ahakoa ēnei āhuatanga. Ka hangaia ēnei rama e ngā kaihanga kia tu atu ki ngā uauatanga o te whakamahinga o waho. Ka hangaia e rātou mai i ngā rauemi pakari.
Kia tūpato ai ngā rama matua hoe waka i ngā hinganga tūpono, he mea nui te whakatauranga ātete pānga nui. Hei tauira, ko ngā rama matua Fenix he 1.5–2 mita te ātete ki te hinganga. Ko te tikanga kua whakamatautauria kia tūpato ki ngā hinganga ki runga i te raima, ki ngā toka rānei. Ka tutukihia tēnei taumata pakari mā roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā tinana konumohe kounga-rererangi me ngā anga whakakaha. Mā tēnei hanganga ka marino te hinengaro mō ngā mahi o waho ina taea te hinga. Haunga te kaha o te rauemi, me tiaki hoki ngā wāhanga o roto. Mā te whakairinga haumaru o ngā papa hiko me ngā pākahiko ka ārai i te kino mai i ngā ru ohorere. Mā ngā pana pakari me ngā putanga hiri ka whai wāhi atu ki te pakari whānui o te rama matua. Mā ēnei kōwhiringa hoahoa ka noho tonu te taputapu ahakoa ngā pānga ohorere.
Ngā Rama Matua mō te Waka Reti e Manakohia ana
Nitecore NU25 mō te Hī Ika Kayak
He kōwhiringa pai rawa atu te rama matua Nitecore NU25 mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai hī ika. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei rama matua he whakamārama pono mō ngā mahi maha i runga i te wai. He whakatauranga IP66 tōna, e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga huarere katoa. E tohu ana tēnei whakatauranga i te tiakitanga mai i ngā pupuhi wai kaha. He maha ngā momo putanga o te Nitecore NU25, e whakarato ana i te whānui o te whakamahinga mō ngā hiahia rama rerekē.
| Aratau | Putanga (lumens) | Wā Whakahaere |
|---|---|---|
| Whakaranu | ||
| Teitei | 400 | 2 hāora 40 meneti |
| Waenganui | 200 | 4 hāora 40 meneti |
| Iti | 60 | 10 hāora 25 meneti |
| Arotahi | ||
| Waenganui | 200 | 4 hāora 15 meneti |
| Iti | 60 | 10 hāora 30 meneti |
| Rama Waipuke | ||
| Waenganui | 200 | 4 hāora 10 meneti |
| Iti | 60 | 10 hāora 30 meneti |
| Ultralow | 6 | 45 hāora |
| Rama Whero | ||
| Pūmau tonu | 10 | 16h |
| Te Pūngāwerewere Pōturi | 10 | – |
| Ētahi atu | ||
| SOS | 400 | – |
| HEI WHAKAMĀRAMA | 400 | – |
Mā te hoahoa o te rama matua ka tika te kanapa o ngā kaiwhakamahi mō ngā momo mahi katoa, mai i ngā taura taipitopito ki te whakatere whānui.
Mā tēnei whānuitanga o ngā putanga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te penapena i te roa o te pākahiko ina kore e hiahiatia he lumen teitei. Ka tiakina e te aratau rama whero te tirohanga pō, he mea nui tēnei hei pupuri i te mōhiotanga ki ngā āhuatanga i roto i ngā taiao pōuri.
Rama Matua o te Kayak LED a Princeton Tec REMIX
Ko te rama matua LED a Princeton Tec REMIX he mea tino pai mō ngā kaihōpara. Ka whakatauritehia e tēnei tauira te kanapa, te roa o te pākahiko, me ngā āhuatanga ngāwari ki te whakamahi. He huinga o ngā hihi ira me ngā hihi waipuke. Mā tēnei whānuitanga ka taea e ngā kaihōpara te whakawhiti i waenga i te māramatanga tawhiti-roa me te māramatanga whānui mō ngā mahi tata. Ko te REMIX LED he anga pakari, ātete-wai. Ka tiakina e tēnei hanganga ngā wāhanga o roto mai i ngā tauhiuhi me te ua. Mā tōna hoahoa māmā ka noho whakamarie i te whakamahinga roa. He maha ngā tautuhinga kanapa o te rama matua. Mā ēnei tautuhinga ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakahaere pai i te whakapaunga hiko. Mā te pātene nui, ngāwari ki te whakahaere ka taea te huri i te aratau ngāwari, ahakoa he ringaringa mākū, he karapu rānei.
Rama Āraiwai Fenix HM60R
He pakari te mahi a te rama matua ātete wai Fenix HM60R mō ngā haerenga hoe waka tere. He tino pakari, he kaha hoki te whakamārama o tēnei rama matua. Ko te tawhiti hihi mōrahi o te 394 putu (120 mita) i te aratau rama. Mā tēnei whānuitanga ka taea e ngā kaihōpara te kite i ngā mea tawhiti, te whakatere rānei i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Kei roto i te Fenix HM60R tētahi pākahiko Li-ion Fenix ARB-L18-3400 18650 ka taea te whakahou. Ka hototahi hoki ki ngā pākahiko Lithium CR123A e rua. Mā tēnei hototahi pākahiko takirua ka ngāwari, ka whakarite hoki i tētahi pūtake hiko pono mō ngā haerenga roa. Ka tutuki te hanganga o te rama matua i ngā paerewa ātete wai teitei. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka tū atu ki te ruku me ngā taiao moana kino. He tino pai hoki te ātete pānga o tōna hanganga pakari. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka tiakina te rama matua mai i ngā hinganga tūpono, ngā tukinga rānei. He kaitono kaha te Fenix HM60R mō tētahi kaiwhakamahi Rama Matua hoe waka tere.
Rama Matua o Silva Explore 4 Kayaking
Mā te Silva Explore 4 ka taea e ngā kaihōpara te whakamahi i tētahi otinga rama pono, maha hoki. He maha ngā momo rama e tukuna ana e tēnei rama matua, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia maha i runga i te wai. Ko tōna hoahoa e aro ana ki te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te ngāwari ki te urutau.
| Aratau Mārama | Ngā Lumens | Wā Whakahaere | Tawhiti Mārama |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teitei | 400 lm | 3.5-4 hāora | 85 mita (279 putu) |
| Waenga | 200 lm | 3.5-6 hāora | 60 mita (197 putu) |
| Min | 10 lm | 55 hāora | 8 mita (26 putu) |
| Whero | Kāore he | Kāore he | Kāore he |
| Karaka | Kāore he | Kāore he | Kāore he |
| Tino iti | 10 lm | Te roa o te wā tahunga | Kāore he |
| Kimo SOS | Kāore he | Kāore he | Kāore he |
Kei roto i te Silva Explore 4 ngā mahi rama motuhake e tika ana mō te hoe waka. Mā te aratau rama whero ka tiakina te tirohanga pō, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te pupuri i tō rātou urutau taiao ki te pōuri. Mā te rama karaka ka arotau i te pānui mapi, he mea tino whai hua mō te wehewehe i ngā rārangi whero i runga i ngā tūtohi. Ko te aratau tino iti, i te 10 lumens, he pai mō te pānui, ngā mahi tata rānei, ka roa ake te ora o te pākahiko. Mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere, kei te rama matua he aratau kimo SOS, he tohu raruraru waehere Morse kua hangaia. Mā ēnei momo kanorau ka whakarite kia tika te māramatanga o ngā kai hoe waka mō ngā āhuatanga katoa, mai i te whakatere i te wai tuwhera ki te mahi i ngā mahi taipitopito i roto i te kokopiti.
Ngā Rama Zebra mō te Pakari o te Waka
He rongonui ngā rama matua o Zebra Light mō tō rātou pakari me te hanganga pakari, ā, he pai mō ngā taiao hoe waka tere. Ka whakamatautauria ēnei rama matua kia tino tū atu ai ki ngā āhuatanga uaua. Hei tauira, ko te Zebralight SC62, e hono ana i tōna ara iahiko ki ngā rama matua H600/H602, he tiwhikete IPX7 tōna. Mā tēnei whakatauranga ka taea te ruku ki te hohonu tae atu ki te 2 mita mō te 30 meneti, ka tiakina nui mai i ngā takahanga tūpono ki roto i te wai. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā tauira motuhake pērā i te rama matua Zebra Light H504c ka whiwhi i te tiwhikete IPX8 teitei ake. Mā tēnei whakatauranga matatau ka taea te ruku ki te hohonu tae atu ki te 2 mita mō te 30 meneti, ka pai ake te ārai wai mō te wā roa ki ngā āhuatanga wai. Mā tēnei taumata ātete wai me te pakari ka mau tonu te mahi pono o te Rama Matua Zebra Light Kayaking, ahakoa i muri i ngā tūtakitanga ohorere ki te wai, ki ngā pānga rānei. Mā tō rātou hoahoa pakari ka marino te hinengaro mō ngā kai hoe waka e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu pono i roto i ngā taiao wero o waho.
Ngā Paerewa Ārai Wai mō te Rama Matua o te Waka Waka
Kua Whakamāramahia ngā Whakatauranga IPX mō te Waka Hōiho
He mea nui te mārama ki ngā whakatauranga ā-wai mō te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu pono. Ko te pūnaha whakatauranga Ingress Protection (IP) e tohu ana i te ātete o te taputapu ki ngā totoka me ngā wai. Mō ngā rama matua, ko te 'X' i roto i te IPX e tohu ana kāore he whakatauranga mō te tiakitanga o ngā mea totoka. Ko te tau i muri i te 'IPX' e pā tika ana ki te taumata ātete wai. Ko ngā tau teitei ake e tohu ana i te tiakitanga nui ake. Me mārama ngā kai hoe waka ki ēnei taumata kia tino tū pakari ai ā rātou taputapu ki ngā taiao wai.
| Taumata | Te tiakitanga ki | Whai hua ki |
|---|---|---|
| X | Kāore i te arotakengia | Kāore he parenga mai i te urunga mai o te wai. |
| 0 | Kāore i tiakina | Kāore he parenga mai i te urunga mai o te wai. |
| 1 | Te wai e turuturu ana | Kaua he pānga kino o te wai e maturuturu ana (ngā pata wai e heke poutū ana). |
| 2 | Te maturuturunga o te wai ina whakatītahatia ki te 15° | Kaua te wai e maturuturu poutū ana e pā kino ina whakatītahatia te wāhi i tētahi koki tae atu ki te 15° mai i tōna tūranga noa. |
| 3 | Te rehu wai | Ahakoa te wai e pupuhi ana i tētahi koki tae atu ki te 60° mai i te poutū, kāore he pānga kino. |
| 4 | Wai pupuhi | Kaua te wai e tauhiuhia ki te pā mai i tētahi taha, i tētahi taha, e pā kino ki a ia. |
| 5 | Ngā pupuhi wai | Kaua te wai e tukuna ana e te pūwero (6.3 mm) ki te ārai mai i tētahi taha, e pā kino ki a ia. |
| 6 | Ngā pupuhi wai kaha | Kaua te wai e pupuhihia ana i roto i ngā pupuhi kaha (12.5 mm te pūwero) ki te ārai mai i tētahi taha, e pā kino ki a ia. |
| 6K | Ngā pupuhi wai kaha me te pēhanga nui ake | Kaua te wai e pupuhihia ana i roto i ngā pupuhi kaha (pūwero 6.3 mm) ki te anga mai i tētahi taha, me te pēhanga nui haere, e pā kino ki te tinana. |
| 7 | Rukuhia, tae atu ki te 1 m te hohonutanga | Kāore e taea te uru o te wai i roto i te nui kino ina rumakina te whare ki roto i te wai i raro i ngā āhuatanga pēhanga me te wā kua tautuhia (tae atu ki te 1 m o te rumakina). |
| 8 | Rukuhia, 1 m te hohonutanga, neke atu rānei | He pai te taputapu mō te rumaki tonu ki te wai i raro i ngā tikanga kua tohua e te kaihanga. Heoi, mō ētahi momo taputapu, tera pea ka taea te tomo ki roto i te wai engari i roto i te huarahi anake e kore ai e puta he pānga kino. He nui ake te hohonu me te roa o te whakamātautau i te IPX7. |
| 9 | Ngā pupuhi wai pāmahana teitei kaha | He mea tiaki mai i ngā rehu pēhanga teitei, pāmahana teitei i tawhiti tata mai. |
| 9K | Ngā pupuhi wai pāmahana teitei kaha | He mea tiaki mai i ngā rehu pēhanga teitei, pāmahana teitei i tawhiti tata mai. |
Te Āraiwai Tuturu mō ngā Rama Matua o te Waka
He ine paerewa ngā whakatauranga IPX, engari he uaua ake pea ngā āhuatanga o te hoe waka i te ao tūturu. Ka tiakina te waka e te whakatauranga IPX7 mai i te rukutanga tūpono tae atu ki te 1 mita mō te 30 meneti. He nui te tikanga o tēnei whakatauranga mō te nuinga o ngā mahi hoe waka. Ka nui ake te rangimarie o te hinengaro e te whakatauranga IPX8. Ka taea te ruku tonu ki tua atu i te 1 mita, me ngā hohonutanga me ngā roanga kua tautuhia e te kaihanga. He maha ngā wā ka tūtaki ngā kai hoe waka ki ngā taupatupatu, ki te ua, me ngā huripokitanga i ētahi wā. Mā te rama matua me te whakatauranga IPX7 pea ka pono te mahi i roto i ēnei āhuatanga noa.
Te Tiaki i tō Rama Matua mō te Waka Rere Ātete Wai
Mā te tiaki tika ka roa ake te ora o tētahi taputapu ārai wai, inā koa i muri i te urunga ki te wai tote. He tino waikura te wai tote. Ka taea e ia te whakangaro i ngā hiri me ngā wāhanga o roto i te wā. Mā te tiaki auau ka ārai i te kino, ā, ka whakarite kia pai tō mahi.Rama Matua mō te Wakakei te mahi tonu.
Anei ngā tikanga pai mō te horoi me te whakamaroke i te rama matua ātete wai i muri i te whakamātao ki te wai tote:
- Horoi Tonu ki te Wai MāoriHoroia rawatia te rama matua ki te wai māori. Kia tūpato ki ngā miro e pupū ake ai te tote.
- Tirohia me te Horoi i ngā MiroTangohia ngā taupoki pākahiko ka horoia ngā miro o roto. Mā tēnei ka whakakorea ngā toenga tote huna.
- Whakamaroke KatoaMe whakarite kia maroke rawa te rama o mua i mua i te whakakotahitanga anō.
- Whakahinuhinu mowhiti-OPania he hinu silicone ki ngā mowhiti-o. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu ō rātou hiri ā-wai, ā, ka ārai hoki i te waikura.
- Te Horoi Auau i ngā Rohe TakutaiMena ka whakamahia i ngā taiao takutai moana, horoia te rama matua i muri i ia whakamahinga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatuwhera me te horoi i ngā wāhanga pākahiko hei tango i te tote e kore e kitea.
- Whakaarohia ngā Pūnaha TāpiriNā te āhua waikura o te wai tote, ahakoa ngā tikanga pai rawa atu, whakaarohia te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha rama tāpiri. Tērā pea ka waikura ngā mea tuatahi i roto i te wā.
Te Whakanui i te Ora Pūhiko o te Rama Matua o te Waka
Te Kōwhiri i te Momo Pūhiko Tika mō te Waka Hōiho
Me whiriwhiri e ngā kaihōpara te momo pākahiko tika mō tā rātou rama matua. He nui te pānga o tēnei kōwhiringa ki te mahi me te pono. He pai te whakamahi a ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ka taea te whakahou, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao. He rite tonu te putanga hiko. He pono te whakamahi a ngā pākahiko kawakore ka taea te whakakore. E wātea ana ēnei. He rerekē te whakamahi a ngā pākahiko nikara-metal haidīri (NiMH). He āhuatanga motuhake tō ia momo e pā ana ki tōna pai mō ngā haerenga hoe waka.
Ngā Aratau me ngā Āhuatanga Tiaki-Hiko
Kei roto i ngā rama matua o ēnei rā ngā momo momo penapena hiko. Ka roa ake te wā mahi a ēnei āhuatanga. He maha ngā huarahi ka taea e ngā rama matua te whakahaere i te roa o te pākahiko. Ko ētahi hoahoa e aro nui ana ki te kanapa tuatahi. Ka memeha haere tēnei kanapa kia roa ake te wā tahuna. Ko ētahi atu rama matua e whai ana kia rite te kanapa puta noa i te whakamahinga. Ka nui ake te mana pākahiko e pau ana i tēnei. He āhuatanga penapena hiko rongonui te hangarau RONGOĀ WHAKAMĀRAMA. Ka tātarihia te mārama taiao. Ka whakarite aunoa te pūnaha i te kanapa o te rama matua. Ka tiakina te mana pākahiko. Ka roa ake te roa o te mahi a te rama matua mā tēnei whakatikatika hihiri. Ka whakaratohia e ia te māramatanga e tika ana anake. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri ā-ringa i ngā tautuhinga kanapa iti ake, i ngā aratau rama whero rānei. Ka roa ake te ora o te pākahiko i ēnei kōwhiringa.
Te Mahi Matao o ngā Pūhiko Rama Matua o te Waka Hoe
He nui te pānga o te makariri ki te mahi a te pākahiko. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā kaihōpara e te pāmahana iti. He rerekē ngā matū o te pākahiko e tauhohe ana ki te makariri.
| Momo Pūhiko | Te Mahi o te Matao | Ngā Whakaaro mō te Roanga Ora |
|---|---|---|
| Kawakore | Kāore i te pai te mahi i te makariri; ka tino heke te kaha. | He poto ake te roa o te ora i te makariri; he pai ake mō ngā pāmahana ngawari. |
| Ritiuma | He tino pai te mahi i te makariri; he pai te pupuri i te kaha. | Ka roa ake te ora i te makariri; he tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga tino kino. |
| NiMH (Nikara-Hairiki Whakarewa) | Mahi taurite; pai ake i te kawakore engari kino atu i te konukōre. | Ka poto ake te roa o te ora i te makariri; me āta whakahaere. |
| Ritiumu-ion ka taea te utu anō | He pai te mahi, engari ka pāngia pea e te makariri nui. | Ka taea te whakapoto i te roa o te ora mā te utu anō i te wā makariri; me pupuri kia mahana. |
Ko te nuinga o ngā pākahiko lithium ka tino pai te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga makariri. Ka mau tonu te kaha. Ka pai hoki te mahi a ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ka taea te utu anō. Heoi, ka pāngia rātou e te makariri rawa. Me pupuri e ngā kaihaka hoe te mahana o ngā pākahiko. Mā tēnei mahi ka āwhina i te pupuri i te kaha me te roa o te ora. Me whai whakaaro nui ki te pākahiko mō te Rama Matua Hoka pono.
Ngā Otinga Utu-ā-Haere mō te Waka Hōiho
He maha ngā haerenga a ngā kai hoe waka, ā, he mea nui ngā otinga utu pono mō ā rātou rama matua. Ka pā kino pea te haumaru me te whakatere i te pākahiko rama matua kua mate, inā koa i te wā e hoe ana i te pō. He otinga whai hua ngā pēke hiko kawe, he huarahi watea ki te utu anō i ngā rama matua me ētahi atu taputapu hiko iti atu i ngā putanga hiko tuku iho.
Ko te whiriwhiri i te pēke hiko tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te roa o te haerenga me ngā hiahia hiko. Mō ngā haerenga poto, he mea nui te taurite o te kaha me te tere.
| Te Roa o te Haerenga | Tauira | Te kaha | Taumaha | Ngā Putanga me ngā Āhuatanga Matua | He aha i tau ai (mō ngā rama matua/waka hoe) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2–3 rā | EcoFlow RAPID Pro 20,000 | 20,000 mAh / 72 Wh | 563.8 karamu | 230 W katoa; taura USB-C hiki ake 100 W kua hangaia ki roto + e rua ngā tauranga USB-C 65 W; 0–80% ≈ 47 meneti; LCD, taupānga, ātete taka 1 m | Ka tukuna e tēnei tauira te kaha me te tere taurite mō ngā taputapu utu pēnei i ngā rama matua i te mutunga wiki roa. |
| Ngā hikoi roa | EcoFlow RAPID Pro 27,650 | 27,650 mAh / 99.54 Wh (haerenga rererangi-ture) | 699.4 karamu | 300 W katoa; 140 W USB-C kua hangaia ki roto + e rua ngā tauranga USB-C 65 W; te whakakī tere i te 0–80% i roto i te ~20 meneti me te rihi papamahi 320 W; LCD, taupānga, whakahaere haumaru whakarei ake | Ka taea e tōna putanga me tōna kaha teitei te whakamahi i ngā taputapu maha mō ngā haerenga roa, he mea tino pai hoki mō te whakamahinga roa o te rama o mua. |
He nui te hiko e tukuna ana e ēnei pēke hiko mō ngā whakakī anō i ngā rama matua maha, kia mārama tonu ai. He maha ngā pēke hiko hou e whai ana i te whakakī whakawhiti. Mā tēnei āheinga ka taea e te pēke hiko te whakakī anō i a ia anō i te wā e whakakī ana i tētahi taputapu hono, pērā i te rama matua. He tino whai hua tēnei āhuatanga ina he iti noa te urunga a ngā kaihōpara waka ki tētahi pūtake hiko, kia pai ai te whakakī mō ngā taputapu e rua.
Ahakoa kei reira ngā rihi hiko pūngao rā kawe me ngā panera iti kua hangaia ki roto, kāore i te nuinga o te wā e mahi hei pūtake hiko matua whai hua mō ngā rama o mua.
- E hiahia ana rātou kia maha ngā rā i raro i te rā tika hei utu katoa i te pēke hiko.
- Me whakaaro noa ngā kaihaka waka hoe ki ēnei hei tautoko ohorere, kaua hei utu pono mō ngā rama matua i ngā haerenga maha-rā. He pai ake te whakamahi i te pēke hiko puni noa, kua utua katoatia mai i te putanga pakitara i mua i te haerenga, hei whiringa pono mō te hiko pumau.
Ngā Painga o te Pūoko Nekehanga me te Rama Matua COB mō te Waka Hōiho
Ngā Painga o ngā Rama Matua LED e Whakahaeretia ana e te Nekehanga
He nui ngā painga o ngā rama upoko LED e whakahaeretia ana e te nekehanga mō ngā kaihōpara. Mā ēnei taputapu ka taea te whakahaere kore-ringa. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakahohe, te whakakore rānei i te rama upoko mā te ngaru noa iho. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka māmā ake te whakamahi i te rama upoko ina mākū ō rātou ringa. He maha ngā wā ka mau ngā kaihōpara i ngā ika mōunu, i ngā ika whenua rānei. He tino whai hua te whai huatanga o te pūoko nekehanga i roto i ēnei "āhuatanga mākū-ringa." Ka whakarei ake tēnei hangarau i te haumaru me te whai huatanga i runga i te wai. Ka whakaitihia te hiahia ki te rapu i ngā pātene iti.
Hangarau Rama Matua COB mō te Whakamārama Whānui
Mā te hangarau rama matua COB (Chip-on-Board) ka pai ake te whakamārama mō te hoe waka. Ka whakapai ake i te ōritetanga me te horapa o te mārama. Ka mate tata ngā tautau COB LED. Kātahi ka whakakōpirihia ki roto i te paparanga kotahi. Ka hangaia he mata e tuku mārama tonu ana. Ka whakakorehia e tēnei hoahoa ngā atarangi maha e kitea ana i ngā LED tuku iho. Ka puta te rama COB hei kōpae kanapa kotahi. Kāore e whakaatu i ngā whakaahua LED takitahi. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia ōrite te tae me te kaha puta noa i te rohe e tuku ana. Ka tiakina hoki e te tukanga whakakōpiri ngā maramara. Ka whakarei ake i te tohatoha mārama. Ko te rahi kiato o te hangarau COB me te matotoru o ngā maramara ka whai wāhi ki te kanapa nui. Ka whakaratohia hoki he marara mārama ōrite. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia ngā atarangi me ngā rerekētanga.
Te Whakatikatika Ātaahua Aunoa mō te Waka Hōiho
Ka whakarei ake ngā rama matua me te whakatikatika kanapa aunoa i te wheako o te kaihoe waka hoe. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha ngā pūoko me ngā rauropi maha. Ka whakatikatikahia e rātou te kanapa i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te mārama ā-taiao. He maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia e te kāmera maha-kaupapa te matauranga horihori me ngā rauropi tukatuka whakaahua. Ka whakatikatikahia e tēnei pūnaha ngā taumata kanapa.
- Nga kairapu whakaahuaine i te kaha o te māramatanga taiao. Ka tukuna ngā raraunga ki te waeine whakahaere o te rama matua.
- Ngā pūoko ua/hukarereKa kitea te ua. Ka whakaoho i ngā rama matua hei whakapai ake i te tirohanga.
- Ngā pūnaha e hangai ana ki te kāmeraKa matawai i te rori. Ka tautuhia e rātou ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kohu, te kanapa rānei o te tōnga o te rā. Ka whakarerekētia e rātou te kaha o te rama o mua.
- GPS me ngā raraunga maherematapae i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tomo ki ngā kauhanga, te taraiwa rānei i roto i ngā ngahere. Mā ēnei pūnaha matatau ka tino kitea te tirohanga. Ka tiakina hoki te ora o te pākahiko.
Ngā Tohutohu Haumaru mō te Rama Matua o te Waka Waka
Ngā Arowhai Taputapu i mua i te Hoe mō tō Rama Matua o te Waka Hōiho
I mua i te hoe pō, ka tirotirohia e ngā kaihōpara waka ngā taputapu nui. Ka whakarite rātou kia tika te mahi a ā rātou Rama Matua o te Hōpara. Kei roto i tēnei ko te manatoko i ngā taumata pākahiko. Ka tirohia hoki e rātou mēnā he kino ki te anga, ki ngā hiri rānei. He mea nui te pākahiko kua kī tonu, he pākahiko hou rānei hei whakamahi mā te whakamahi pono. Mā te kawe pākahiko tāpiri, he pēke hiko kawe rānei ka nui ake te haumaru mō ngā haerenga roa. Mā ēnei tirotiro auau ka ārai i ngā pakaru ohorere i runga i te wai, ka mārama tonu ai ina tino hiahiatia.
Te Whakamahinga Tohu me te Whakamahinga Āwhati o tō Rama Matua Waka
He taputapu nui te rama matua mō te tohu i ngā wā ohorere. Ka taea e ngā kaihōpara waka te whakamahi hei kukume i te aro o ngā kaiwhakaora, o ētahi atu waka rānei. Ko te tohu raruraru SOS e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā rama poto e toru, ngā rama roa e toru, me ngā rama poto e toru. Ko te tikanga o tēnei raupapa waehere Morse ko te "whakaorangia ō tātou wairua" me te "whakaorangia tō tātou kaipuke." He paerewa mō te karanga āwhina i te moana. He maha ngā wā ka mura aunoa tēnei raupapa i ngā rama raruraru hiko. Ka taea e ngā kaihōpara waka te mura ā-ringa i tēnei tauira me tā rātou rama matua, me te whakahoki tonu. Ko ētahi atu tohu raruraru tirohanga ko ngā mura whero, he mea hanga ki te ahi. Ahakoa kāore e taea e te rama matua te tārua i te mura, ko tōna kaha ki te mura i te tauira SOS ka whakarato i tētahi mataara tirohanga nui, inā koa i te pō.
Te karo i te kanapa me te pōhēhē i runga i te wai
Mā te whakamahi tika i te rama matua ka ārai i te kanapa me te pōhēhē o ētahi atu i runga i te wai. Ka karohia e ngā kaihōpara te whiti tika o tā rātou mārama ki ngā kanohi o ētahi atu kaihōpara, kaihōpara rānei. Ka taea e tēnei mahi te matapo i a rātou mō te wā poto, ka puta he āhuatanga morearea. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā tautuhinga kanapa iti ake ina taea. Ka penapenahia te ora o te pākahiko, ka whakaitihia hoki te parahanga mārama. Ka taea hoki e ngā whakaata mai i te mata o te wai te whakapōhēhē. Ka anga whakararo ngā kaihōpara i ā rātou hihi ki raro, ka whakamahia rānei he tautuhinga rama waipuke mō ngā mahi tata. Ka whakaitihia te kanapa ki runga, ā, ka mārama tonu te tirohanga a te katoa. Ka whakarei ake te mōhio ki te taiao me te whakamahi mārama i te māramatanga mō te haumaru o ngā kaiuru katoa.
Te Rokiroki me te Tiaki Tika mō tō Rama Matua Waka
Mā te penapena tika me te tiaki tupato ka roa ake te roa o te ora o te rama matua o te waka hoe. Ka tiakina e ngā waka hoe ā rātou haumitanga, ā, ka whakarite kia pono te mahi i ia haerenga. Ki te kore e whai i ēnei mahi, ka waikura, ka turuturu te pākahiko, ka pakaru hoki te hiri.
I muri i ia whakamahinga, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao wai tote, me horoi pai e ngā kaihōpara te rama matua. Ka horoia te taputapu ki te wai māori hei tango i te tote, te onepu, me te paru. Kia tino aro ki ngā kapiti katoa me te wāhanga pākahiko. Whakamahia he kakahu ngohengohe hei muru mārire i te taha o waho. Tukua te rama matua kia maroke rawa i te hau i mua i te penapena. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te makuku kei mau ki roto, ka arahi pea ki te pokepokea ai, ki te waikura rānei.
Mō te rokiroki roa, tangohia tonutia ngā pākahiko. Ka turuturu pea ngā pākahiko e toe ana i roto i te taputapu, ka kino rawa atu ngā hikohiko me ngā hononga o roto. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā pākahiko kawakore. Rokiroki motuhaketia ngā pākahiko ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki.
Me rongoa e ngā kaihōpara te rama matua ki roto i tētahi pouaka tiaki, i tētahi pēke rānei. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te taputapu mai i ngā kino tinana, pērā i ngā karawarawa, i ngā pānga rānei, ina kore e whakamahia. Kaua e rongoa i te rama matua ki te rā tika, ki ngā pāmahana tino kino rānei. Ka taea e te wera nui te whakaiti i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko, ka pakaru hoki ngā wāhanga kirihou, ngā hiri rānei. Ka pā hoki te makariri nui ki te mahi a te pākahiko me te kounga o ngā rauemi.
Tohutohu:Tirohia tonutia ngā mowhiti-O me ngā hiri o te rama matua. Tāpirihia he paparanga angiangi o te hinu silicone ki ēnei wāhanga i ia wā. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu tōna ngāwari, ka whakarite hoki i te hiri ā-wai, he mea nui mō te pumau ā-wai o te rama matua.
Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga tiaki māmā ka noho tonu te rama matua i roto i te āhua pai. Ka rite mō te haerenga wai e whai ake nei.
Te Kōwhiri i tō Rama Matua Waka e Pai Ana
Te Aromatawai i ō Hiahia Motuhake mō te Waka
Ko te whiriwhiri i te rama matua tino pai ka tīmata mā te aromatawai hōhonu i ngā whakaritenga takitahi mō te hoe waka. Whakaarohia ngā taiao noa mō te hoe waka. Kei roto i ngā haerenga he roto marino, he awa tere, he moana tuwhera rānei? Arotakehia te roa o ngā haerenga. He rerekē rawa ngā hoe poto o te ahiahi i ngā haerenga maha-rā. Whakatauhia te whakamahinga matua mō te mārama. Me whakamārama ētahi kaihoe waka mō te whakatere whānui. Ko ētahi me arotahi ki ngā hihi mō te hī ika, te uta taputapu, te pānui tūtohi rānei. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga motuhake ka ārahi i te tukanga whiriwhiri ki tētahi rama matua me ngā āhuatanga e tika ana.
Te Whakataurite i ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Painga o ngā Rama Matua o te Waka
Whai muri i te tautuhi i ngā hiahia, whakatairitehia ngā āhuatanga me ngā painga o ngā tauira rerekē. Arotakehia ngā whakatauranga ātete wai; he mea nui te tiaki i te wai mā te whakatauranga IPX7, IPX8 rānei. Arotakehia ngā taumata kanapa (lumens) me ngā momo hihi (ira, waipuke, whakakotahitanga rānei). He maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e te Rama Matua Kayaking maha ngā āhuatanga e rua mō ngā mahi rerekē. Whakaarohia te roa o te pākahiko me ngā kōwhiringa mana, me te whakarite i te mea nui.ngā waeine ka taea te whakahoumō te watea me ngā pākahiko whakakorekore hei tārua. He mea nui te whakamarie me te taunga haumaru mō te mau roa. Hei whakamutunga, tirohia te pakari me te ātete ki te pānga, me te whakarite kia tu atu te rama matua ki ngā kaha o te taiao moana.
Te Pānui i ngā Arotake me ngā Whakatauranga a ngā Kaiwhakamahi mō ngā Rama Matua o te Waka
He tino whai hua ngā arotake me ngā whakatauranga a ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, he māramatanga tūturu ēnei. Ka tukuna e ēnei pūkete ngā tirohanga ki tua atu i ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga. Rapua he urupare pumau mō te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te hoe waka. Kia aro ki ngā kōrero mō te roa o te pākahiko, te whakamarie i ngā wā roa, me te whai huatanga o ngā hiri ārai wai. Ka taea e ngā arotake te whakaatu i ngā take noa, i ngā painga ohorere rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakakitea te mahi a te rama matua i raro i te taumahatanga. Tirohia ngā paetukutuku taputapu o waho rongonui me ngā huihuinga hoe waka mō ngā wheako pono a ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ka āwhina tēnei rangahau ki te whakamana i ngā kereme hua, ā, ka whakamōhio i tētahi whakatau hoko māia.
Te Tahua mō te Kounga me te Pono i roto i te Rama Matua o te Waka Hoe
He maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia e ngā kaihōpara waka ā rātou tahua ina hoko taputapu. Heoi, he mea nui te rama matua hei taputapu haumaru. He mea nui te haumi ki te kounga me te pono mō te rama matua mō te hōpara waka. He maha ngā wā ka whakaitihia ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā tauira iti te utu. Kāore pea i a rātou he ātete wai pakari, he kanapa rawaka, he hanganga pakari rānei. Ka taea e ēnei ngoikoretanga te arahi ki te pakaru o ngā taputapu i ngā wā tino nui i runga i te wai.
Ko te utu o te rama matua e whakaata ana i ōna āheinga. Ko ngā tauira utu nui ake he pai ake te whakatauranga ā-wai, pērā i te IPX7, te IPX8 rānei. He mārama ake hoki ngā putanga lumen me ngā tauira hihi maha atu. He maha ngā wā kei roto i ēnei rama matua ngā pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko matatau. Kei roto ko ngā aratau penapena hiko me ngā wā oma roa. Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā kaihanga ngā rauemi kounga teitei ake i roto i ngā rama matua kounga teitei. Mā ēnei rauemi ka pai ake te ātete pānga me te roa o te ora. Ka ātete te rama matua pono ki ngā taiao moana kino. Ka mahi tonu i te wā e tino hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihōpara waka.
Me aro nui ngā kaihōpara waka ki te haumaru me te mahi i mua i te penapena utu iti. Tērā pea he ātaahua te rama matua e iti ana te utu i te tīmatanga. Heoi, tērā pea kāore e pono, e kore rānei e ranea mō ngā āhuatanga o te hoe waka. Whakaarohia ngā hua ka puta mai i te ngoikore o te pūtake mārama i te wā e hoe ana i te pō. Ka whakaitihia e te rama matua kounga ngā mōrearea. Ka whakarei ake i te wheako hoe waka whānui. Ka whakarato i te rangimarie o te hinengaro.
Arotakehia ngā āhuatanga tino nui mō ngā hiahia hoe waka takitahi. Kātahi, rapua he rama matua e tutuki ana i aua whakaritenga i roto i te tahua tika. I ētahi wā, mā te whakapau moni nui ake i mua ka penapena moni mō te wā roa. Ka ārai i te hiahia ki te whakakapi pinepine. Ka karohia hoki ngā tūponotanga haumaru. He haumitanga te rama matua kua whiriwhiria pai. Ka whakarite i ngā haerenga wai haumaru me te ngahau mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.
He mea nui tonu te rama upoko ātete wai, māmā hoki mō te hoe waka haumaru, mō te ngahau hoki. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā kai hoe waka he rite ki ngā whakatauranga IPX pakari, te kanapa tino pai, me te roa o te pākahiko. Ka whai whakaaro hoki rātou ki te whakamarie me te pakari. Mā te hoko whai whakaaro ka whakarite kia rite mō ngā haerenga wai. Mā te whakarite i te haumaru mā te rama upoko kounga teitei ka whakarei ake i ia wheako hoe waka.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te whakatauranga IPX e tino pai ana mō te rama matua mō te hoe waka?
Me rapu e ngā kaihōpara he rama matua kei raro i te whakatauranga IPX7. Mā tēnei whakatauranga ka ārai i te ruku tūpono tae atu ki te 1 mita mō te 30 meneti. Mā te whakatauranga IPX8 ka nui ake te tiaki mō te ruku tonu. Mā tēnei ka pono ai te noho i roto i ngā taiao hoe waka mākū.
He aha te hiranga o te hoahoa mama mō ngā rama matua mō te hoe waka?
He māmā te hoahoa, ā, ka nui ake te whakamarie i ngā wā hoe roa. Ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te kaki, ā, ka ārai i ngā whakarerekētanga tonu. Mā ngā rama upoko māmā ake ka pai ake te taurite o te upoko. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihōpara te arotahi ki te whakatere me te kore e whakararuraru.
Me pēhea te tiaki i te rama matua ā-wai mō ngā kaihōpara waka i muri i te whakamahinga i roto i te wai tote?
Me horoi pai ngā kaihōpara i te rama matua ki te wai māori i muri i te urunga ki te wai tote. Me aro nui rātou ki ngā miro me ngā hiri. Whakamaroke rawatia te rama matua i mua i te rokiroki. Tāpirihia he hinu silicone ki ngā mowhiti-O i ia wā. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te waikura, ā, ka mau tonu te āhua ātete wai.
He aha ngā painga o ngā rama upoko e whakahaerehia ana e te nekehanga ki ngā kaihōpara?
Mā ngā rama matua e whakahaeretia ana e te nekehanga ka taea te whakahaere i te ringa kore. Ka taea e ngā kaihaka waka te whakahohe, te whakakore rānei i te rama mā te ngaru noa iho. He tino whai hua tēnei āhuatanga ina mākū, ina pukumahi rānei ō ringaringa. Ka whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whai huatanga i runga i te wai.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-31-2025
