Ngā tiwhikete e pā ana ki te rama o waho

Mā ngā tiwhikete ka tutuki i tō rama o waho ngā paerewa haumaru me te mahi. Ka whakamanahia e rātou ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pakari, te ātete wai, me te tutuki i ngā ture. Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i tētahiRama Rama Konumohe Ārai Waiwai Teitei e Utu Anō Anahe rāneiRama rama LED SOS ka taea te whakahou, ka tukuna e ngā hua whaimana te pono. Arama whakakahangiaMā te whakamahi i ngā tiwhikete rama rama o waho e tika ana, ka taurangi te haumaru i roto i ngā taiao wero.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He haumaru, he pono hoki ngā rama o waho kua whaimana i ngā wāhi uaua.
• Tirohia te ANSI/NEMA FL-1 mō te kanapa me ngā whakatauranga IP mō te haumaru ki te wai me te puehu.
• Me whakaū tonu i ngā tiwhikete i runga i te pouaka, i ngā paetukutuku mana rānei, kia kore ai e rūpahu ngā hua, kia whiwhi ai hoki i te kounga pai.

Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Tiwhikete Rama o Waho

He aha ngā tiwhikete rama o waho?

Ko ngā tiwhikete rama o waho he whakamana mana e whakaū ana i te tutuki o te rama i ngā paerewa haumaru, mahi, me te kounga. Ka tukuna ēnei tiwhikete e ngā whakahaere whai mana, e ngā rōpū whakahaere rānei i muri i te whakamātautau pakari. Ka aromatawaihia e rātou ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te pakari, te ātete wai, te haumaru hiko, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga taiao. Hei tauira, ko ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te ANSI/NEMA FL-1 e arotahi ana ki ngā inenga mahi, ko ngā whakatauranga IP ia e aromatawai ana i te tiakitanga mai i te puehu me te wai.

Ina kite koe i tētahi rama kua whakamanahia, ko te tikanga kua arotakehia te hua kia pono ai tana mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga o waho. Ka mahi ēnei tiwhikete hei hiri whakawhirinaki, hei āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i ngā hua e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi. Ahakoa kei te hikoi koe, kei te puni, kei te mahi rānei i roto i ngā taiao morearea, ka whakaratohia e ngā rama kua whakamanahia te rangimarie o te hinengaro.

He aha te hiranga o ngā tiwhikete mō ngā rama o waho?

He mea nui ngā tiwhikete hei whakarite i tō haumaru me te pono o te rama. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā rama e ngā āhuatanga kino pēnei i te ua, te puehu, me te pāmahana tino kino i ngā taiao o waho. Mā te rama whai tiwhikete ka taea e ia te tu atu ki ēnei wero me te kore e whakararu i te mahi. Hei tauira, mā ngā rama kua whakatauria e te IP ka tiakina mai i te wai me te puehu, ā, he pai mō te whakamahi i waho.

Hei tāpiri, mā ngā tiwhikete koe e āwhina ki te karo i ngā hua iti iho i te paerewa ka tūpono pea he mōrearea haumaru. Ka whakarite hoki i te tutuki i ngā ture ture me ngā ture taiao, pērā i te RoHS, e aukati ana i ngā matū kino. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rama rama me ngā tiwhikete rama rama o waho, ka haumi koe ki tētahi hua e tuku ana i te mahi pumau me te roa.

Ngā Tiwhikete Rama Matua o Waho

ANSI/NEMA FL-1: Te tautuhi i ngā paerewa mahi rama

Mā te tiwhikete ANSI/NEMA FL-1 ka whakatakoto te paearu mō te mahi rama. Ka tautuhia ngā inenga matua pēnei i te kanapa (i inehia i roto i ngā lumens), te tawhiti hihi, me te wā oma. Ina kite koe i tēnei tiwhikete, ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki kua oti te whakamātautau paerewa i te rama. Mā tēnei ka whakarite i te mahi ōrite puta noa i ngā waitohu me ngā tauira rerekē. Mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai o waho, ka āwhina tēnei tiwhikete i a koe ki te whakataurite i ngā hua me te whiriwhiri i tētahi e tutuki ana i ō hiahia.

Ngā Whakatauranga IP: He whakamārama mō te ātete ki te puehu me te wai (hei tauira, IP65, IP67, IP68)

Ko ngā whakatauranga IP e ine ana i te kaha o te rama ki te ātete i te puehu me te wai. Ko te mati tuatahi e tohu ana i te parenga ki ngā matūriki totoka, ko te mati tuarua ia e whakaatu ana i te ātete wai. Hei tauira, ko te rama kua whakatauranga IP68 e whakarato ana i te parenga puehu katoa, ā, ka taea te ātete ki te ruku ki te wai. Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te whakamahi i tō rama i roto i ngā taiao ua, puehu rānei, mā te tirotiro i te whakatauranga IP ka mōhio koe ka pono tana mahi.

Tohu CE: Te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru o Ūropi

Ko te tohu CE e tohu ana i te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru, hauora, me te taiao o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. Mā tēnei tiwhikete ka whakarite kia haumaru te rama mō te whakamahi, ā, kia tutuki hoki i ngā whakaritenga ture i Ūropi. Ki te hoko koe i tētahi rama me tēnei tohu, ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki tōna kounga me te piri ki ngā ture tino pakari.

Tiwhikete ATEX: Haumaru i roto i ngā taiao pahū

He mea nui te tiwhikete ATEX mō ngā rama e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi morearea kei reira ngā hau pahū, ngā puehu rānei. Mā tēnei tiwhikete ka kore te rama e mura i ngā matū mura. Mena kei te mahi koe i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te keri maina, i te tukatuka matū rānei, he mea nui te rama kua tiwhikete ATEX mō te haumaru.

Te Whakatutukitanga RoHS: Te Whakawhāiti i ngā Matū Kino

Mā te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga RoHS ka kore he matū kino kei roto i te rama pēnei i te mata, te mercury, te cadmium rānei. Ka whakatairangahia e tēnei tiwhikete te oranga tonutanga o te taiao, ā, ka tiakina tō hauora. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rama e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga RoHS, ka whai wāhi koe ki te whakaiti i ngā para paitini.

Tiwhikete UL: Te whakarite i te haumaru hiko

Mā te tiwhikete UL ka oati te rama e tutuki ngā paerewa haumaru hiko pakari. Ka whakarite kia kore he tūponotanga hiko i roto i te hua, pērā i te poto o te hiko, te wera nui rānei. He mea nui rawa tēnei tiwhikete mō ngā rama ka taea te whakahou, nā te mea ka whakarite kia haumaru te utu me te whakahaere.

Tiwhikete FCC: Te tutuki i ngā paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero

E pā ana te tiwhikete FCC ki ngā rama rama he āhuatanga whakawhitiwhiti ahokore, pērā i te Nihokikorangi, te GPS rānei. Mā tēnei ka kore te taputapu e pokanoa ki ētahi atu taputapu hiko. Ki te whakamahi koe i tētahi rama rama he āhuatanga matatau, ka whakaū tēnei tiwhikete i tōna tutukitanga ki ngā paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

Tiwhikete IECEx: Haumaru i ngā wāhi morearea

He rite ki te ATEX, mā te tiwhikete IECEx ka noho haumaru i roto i ngā taiao pahū. E mōhiotia ana i te ao whānui, ā, ka taea e te rama te mahi haumaru i roto i ngā wāhi kei reira ngā hau mura, ngā puehu rānei. He mea nui tēnei tiwhikete mō ngā tohunga e mahi ana i ngā ahumahi o te ao.

Tiwhikete Rangi Pōuri: Te whakatairanga i te rama e pai ana ki te taiao

Ko te arotahi o te tiwhikete Dark Sky he whakaiti i te parahanga mārama. Ko ngā rama rama me tēnei tiwhikete ka whakaiti i te kanapa me ngā tukunga mārama koretake. Mena kei te aro koe ki te tiaki i ngā rangi pō tūturu, ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi rama rama kua tiwhikete Dark Sky hei tautoko i tēnei kaupapa.

Ngā Painga o te Whakamahi i ngā Rama Whakamana

Te haumaru me te pono kua whakarei ake

He nui ake te haumaru me te pono o ngā rama kua whaimana. Ka whakamatautauria ēnei hua kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa pakari, kia rite ai te mahi ki tā rātou e tumanakohia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Hei tauira, ko ngā tiwhikete pēnei i a UL me ATEX e whakaū ana he haumaru te rama ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao he tūponotanga hiko, he tūponotanga pahū rānei. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā aituā, pēnei i te wera nui, te mura rānei.

Ina whiriwhiria e koe tētahi rama kua whakamanahia, ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki tōna kaha ki te mahi tonu. Ahakoa kei te hikoi koe i te ua, kei te mahi rānei i te taiao puehu, ka tukuna e ngā rama kua whakamanahia te rangimarie o te hinengaro. Kua hangaia ēnei hei tu atu i ngā āhuatanga kino me te kore e whakararu i te mahi.

Te tutuki i ngā paerewa ahumahi me ngā paerewa ture

Mā ngā tiwhikete rama o waho ka tutuki ngā paerewa ahumahi me ngā paerewa ture. Mā ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te tohu CE me te hanganga ture RoHS ka whakaatuhia te tutuki o te rama i ngā ture haumaru me te taiao. He mea nui rawa tēnei mēnā kei te whakaaro koe ki te whakamahi i te rama i ngā rohe he tino ture ngā whakaritenga, pērā i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi.

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā hua whaimana, ka karohia e koe ngā take ture pea, ā, ka tautoko hoki i te hanga e aro nui ana ki te taiao. E whakaata ana hoki ēnei tiwhikete i te whakapau kaha o te kaihanga ki te kounga me te piri ki ngā paerewa o te ao.

Te whakapai ake i te mahi me te roa

He pai ake te mahi me te roa o te mau o ngā rama kua whaimana. Ko ngā paerewa pēnei i ngā whakatauranga ANSI/NEMA FL-1 me IP e whakamana ana i ngā āhuatanga matua pēnei i te kanapa, te roa o te mahi, me te ātete ki te wai. Mā tēnei ka taea e te rama te whakahaere i ngā mahi uaua o waho, mai i te puni ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere.

Ka roa ake te ora o te rama whaimana nā te mea he pakari te hanganga me ngā wāhanga pono. Mā te haumi ki ngā hua whaimana ka penapena moni koe i te wā roa mā te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga auau.

Ngā Mōrearea o te Whakamahi i ngā Rama Rama Kore Whaimana

Ngā tūponotanga mōrearea haumaru

Mā te whakamahi i ngā rama kore whaimana ka tūpono koe ki ngā mōrearea haumaru nui. He maha ngā wā kāore i te tika te whakamātautau i ēnei hua, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā hapa. Hei tauira, ka wera rawa te rama kore whaimana ka taea te whakahou i te wā e utu ana, ka arahi ki ngā mōrearea ahi. Ka taea hoki e ngā wāhanga hiko kounga iti te whakararu i ngā ara iahiko poto, i ngā ru hiko rānei.

⚠️Tohutohu HaumaruMe manatoko tonu i ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te UL, ATEX rānei kia mōhio ai koe kei te tutuki te rama i ngā paerewa haumaru, inā koa mō ngā taiao morearea.

Tērā pea ka rahua ngā rama kāore i whakamanahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino. Whakaarohia kei roto koe i tētahi rohe tūmatanui i te wā o te tupuhi, ā, ka mutu te mahi a tō rama nā te kino o te wai. Ki te kore he tiwhikete pēnei i ngā whakatauranga IP, kāore e taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki te pakari o te hua, ki te ātete rānei ki ngā āhuatanga kino.

Mahi ngoikore me te pono

He maha ngā wā ka puta he mahi koretake mai i ngā rama kāore i whakamanahia. Tērā pea ka pānuitia he nui te kanapa, he roa rānei te wā e mahi ana, engari kāore e tutuki i ēnei kereme. Hei tauira, ko te rama kāore he tiwhikete ANSI/NEMA FL-1, tērā pea ka puta he mārama koretake, he poto ake rānei te ora o te pākahiko i te mea e tumanakohia ana.

Ka whakaitihia te pono o ngā rauemi kounga iti me te hanganga ngoikore. He ngāwari ake te pakaru o ēnei rama i te takanga, te pānga ki te puehu, te pāmahana tino kino rānei. Ko te haumi ki ngā hua kāore i te whaimana ka arahi pea ki te whakakapinga pinepine, ka nui ake te utu i te wā roa.

Ngā pānga ture me te taiao

Mā te whakamahi i ngā rama kāore i whakamanahia ka hua ake he raruraru ture me te taiao. He maha ngā hua kāore i whakamanahia kāore e tutuki i ngā ture pēnei i te RoHS, i te tohu CE rānei. Tērā pea ka arahi tēnei kore tutuki i ngā ture ki ngā whiu, ki ngā here rānei mēnā ka whakamahia e koe te rama i ngā rohe he tino kaha ngā ture haumaru.

Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā wā kei roto i ngā rama kore whaimana ngā matū kino pērā i te mata, te mercury rānei. Mā te whakakorenga tika o ēnei hua ka uru atu ki te parahanga taiao. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā rama whaimana, ka tautoko koe i ngā mahi atawhai taiao, ā, ka whakaiti i tō tapuwae taiao.

Ngā Tohutohu mō te Manatoko i ngā Tiwhikete me te Kōwhiri i ngā Kaiwhakarato Pono

Me pēhea te tirotiro i ngā tiwhikete whai mana

Hei manatoko i ngā tiwhikete o te rama, tīmata mā te tirotiro i te takai o te hua, i te pukapuka kaiwhakamahi rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā rama kua whakamanahia e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu tiwhikete, pērā i ngā whakatauranga ANSI/NEMA FL-1, IP rānei, kia mārama. Tirohia ēnei tohu me ngā paetukutuku mana o ngā whakahaere tiwhikete. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e ANSI, e UL rānei ngā pātengi raraunga hei whakaū i te mana tiwhikete o tētahi hua.

Me tono hoki koe i tētahi tiwhikete hanganga ture mai i te kaiwhakarato. Kei roto i tēnei tuhinga ngā kōrero taipitopito mō te tukanga tiwhikete me te whakamātautau. Ki te kore te kaiwhakarato e tuku i tēnei, whakaarohia he tohu ārai tēnei.