Rama Aunoa: Ngā Rama Matua Pūoko mō ngā Whare Ahumahi Atamai

Ko ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa he otinga whakarerekētanga mō ngā whare ahumahi atamai. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha rama matatau ngā pūoko nekehanga me te tata ki te whakarerekē i te putanga mārama i runga i ngā āhuatanga taiao me ngā taumata mahi. Mā te whakahaere mārama i te māramatanga, ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga pūngao, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru o te wāhi mahi, ā, ka tautoko i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Ko tō rātou kaha ki te kite i te nekehanga me te whakarerekē i te kanapa ka whakarite i te tirohanga pai me te whakaiti i te moumou pūngao. I te mea e whakanuia ana e ngā ahumahi te pumau me te hua, he mahi nui tā ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa ki te whakahou i ngā mahi whare me te hanga i ngā wāhi mahi haumaru ake, whai hua ake.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ngā rama matua o te pūokote whakarerekē i te kanapa i runga i te nekehanga me te māramatanga, hei whakapai ake i te haumaru me te tirohanga i ngā wāhi mahi.
• Ka penapena hiko ēnei rama mā te tahuri noa ina hiahiatia, ka whakaiti i ngā pire ratonga me ngā utu.
• Te whakamahingā rama matua pūokoka pai ake te haumaru o ngā wāhi mahi, ka whakaitihia ngā aituā tae atu ki te 56% mā te pai ake o te rama.
• Mā te tiaki i ngā rama o mua o ngā pūoko ka pai te mahi, ka roa ake te ora, ka whakaiti i ngā whakaroa mahi.
• Mā te hoko rama mua pūoko ka āwhina i te taiao mā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga waro me te tautoko i ngā mahi matomato.

Te Mārama ki ngā Rama Matua Pūoko Aunoa

He aha ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa?

Ngā rama matua pūoko aunoaHe pūnaha rama matatau kua hangaia hei whakarerekē i te kanapa me te ahunga i runga i ngā āhuatanga taiao me ngā mahi a te kaiwhakamahi. Ka whakamahia e ēnei rama matua ngā hangarau hou, pērā i ngā pūoko nekehanga me te tata, hei whakarato i te māramatanga pai rawa atu i te wā tūturu. He rerekē ki ngā pūnaha rama tuku iho, ka mahi motuhake rātou, ka kore e hiahiatia he whakarerekētanga ā-ringa. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei wāhanga nui i roto i ngā whare ahumahi hou, he mea nui te whai huatanga me te tika.

Mā te kite i ngā nekehanga me ngā huringa taiao, ka whakarite ēnei rama matua kia tika te aronga o te mārama ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana. Hei tauira, i roto i te whare putunga, ka taea e rātou te whakamārama i ngā wāhi motuhake ina mahi ana ngā kaimahi, ngā mīhini rānei, i te wā e whakaiti ana, e whakaweto ana rānei i ngā wāhi kore tangata. Ehara i te mea ka penapena hiko anake tēnei mahi engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te haumaru mā te whakarite kia kitea tonu i roto i ngā taiao hihiri.

Ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa

Kei roto i ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa he whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga auaha e tino whai hua ai i roto i ngā mahi ahumahi. Kei raro nei he whakarāpopototanga o ētahi āhuatanga matua me ā rātou mahi:

Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka taea e ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa te tuku i ngā otinga rama tika me te urutau. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahinga o ngā Ātete Kite Marama (LDR) ka whakarite kia whakarerekētia aunoa te kaha o te mārama hei ārai i te kanapa, he mea tino whai hua tēnei i roto i ngā taiao he mata whakaata. Waihoki, mā ngā motuka servo ka taea e ngā rama matua te whai i te ahunga o te nekehanga, kia mau tonu ai te arotahi o te mārama ki te wāhi mahi.

Te āhua o tā rātou urutau ki ngā huringa taiao

He tino pai ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa ki te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga taiao e huri haere ana. He pūoko matatau ā rātou, ā, ka aroturuki tonu i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te nekehanga, te tata, me ngā taumata māramatanga o te taiao. Ina kitea he nekehanga, ka whakanuia tonutia te kanapa e ngā rama matua hei whakamārama i te rohe. I tetahi atu taha, ka whakaitihia, ka whakawetohia rānei ina kore he mahi, ka penapena i te pūngao, ka roa ake hoki te roa o te mahi.

He mea nui te mahi a ngā pūoko tata ki tēnei urutau. Ka kitea e ēnei pūoko ngā mea, ngā mata rānei e tata ana, ā, ka whakatikatika i te hihi kia arotahi ai te rama. He mea tino nui tēnei āhuatanga mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia tika, pērā i te tiaki taputapu, te whakahaere raina huihuinga rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakaurunga ohangarau rama urutauMā tēnei ka taea e ngā rama matua te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga o waho pēnei i te āhua o te rangi, te wā rānei o te rā, kia mau tonu ai te mahi ahakoa te taiao.

Hei tauira, i ngā wāhi ahumahi o waho, ka taea e ngā rama matua te tiaho aunoa i te wā e kohu ana hei whakapai ake i te tirohanga. Waihoki, ka taea e rātou te whakapōuri i te wā awatea hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao koretake. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi anake tēnei taumata aunoatanga engari ka hangai hoki ki ngā whāinga pumau mā te whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao.

Ngā Painga o ngā Rama Matua Pūoko Aunoa i roto i ngā Whare Ahumahi

Te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te penapena utu

He nui te whai wāhi a ngā rama matua aunoa ki tete whai huatanga o te pūngaoi roto i ngā whare ahumahi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko nekehanga me ngā pūoko tata, ka whakarite ēnei pūnaha kia mahi noa te rama ina hiahiatia. Mā tēnei rama kua arotahihia ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga pūngao kore e hiahiatia, ka iti ake ngā pire ratonga. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā whare putunga, ka taea e ngā rama matua te whakaiti, te whakaweto rānei i ngā wāhi kore tangata, ka penapena hiko me te kore e whakararu i te mahi.

Mā te kaha ki te urutau ki ngā huringa taiao ka nui ake te kaha ki te penapena utu. Ka whakarite aunoa ēnei rama matua i te kanapa i runga i ngā taumata mārama o te taiao, kia pai ai te māramatanga me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao. I roto i te wā, ka puta he penapena pūtea nui mō ngā mahi ahumahi nā tēnei whakahaere pūngao atamai. Hei tāpiri, nā te roa o te ora o ēnei pūnaha, nā te iti o te pakaru me te haehae, ka iti ake ngā utu tiaki, ka waiho hei otinga whai hua mō te whakamahinga roa.

Te haumaru me te ārai i ngā aituā kua whakarei ake

He mea nui te haumaru i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, ā, he mea nui ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa ki te ārai i ngā aituā. Ka whakaratohia e ā rātou pūoko matatau he tirohanga pai ake, ka taea ai e ngā kaimahi me ngā kaiwhakahaere mīhini te whakatere tika i ngā wāhi. Hei tauira, ka whakapai ake ngā rama matua UVA i te tirohanga mā te tuku i ngā taraiwa ki te tautuhi i ngā mea i ngā tawhiti tae atu ki te 200 mita (656 putu), ki te whakaritea ki te 50 mita (164 putu) noa iho me ngā hihi iti tuku iho. Mā tēnei tirohanga pai ake ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā tukinga me ētahi atu aituā.

Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e te whakapai ake i te rama te whakaiti i ngā aituā o te wāhi mahi mā te toharite o te 20%, ā, ko ētahi kēhi e kī ana he hekenga tae atu ki te 56%. E taunaki ana te Swedish Road and Traffic Research Institute kia whakamahia ngā pūnaha rama UVA whakahohehia e te pūoko i ngā tere neke atu i te 48 km/h (30 maero/h) hei whakarei ake i te haumaru mō ngā taraiwa me ngā kaihaerere. Mā te whakarerekē aunoa ki ngā āhuatanga o te nekehanga me te taiao, ka whakarite ēnei rama matua i te māramatanga ōrite, ka whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi hihiri.

Te whakapai ake i te hua o te mahi

Ka whakarei ake hoki ngā rama upoko pūoko aunoa i te hua o te mahi mā te waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi e mārama ana, e whai hua ana hoki. He mea nui te rama tika mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia tika, pērā i te tiaki taputapu, i ngā mahi raina huihuinga rānei. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei rama upoko he rama arotahi, kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi te mahi i ā rātou mahi me te tika me te whai hua.

Nā te ngāwari o te urutau ki ngā huringa taiao, ka whakaitihia ngā raruraru e puta mai ana i ngā whakarerekētanga rama ā-ringa. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā whare hanga, ka taea e ngā rama matua te tiaho aunoa i ngā wā mahi nui, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i te wā mahi, kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi te aro ki ā rātou mahi me te kore e whakararuraru. Mā tēnei whakaurunga pai o te hangarau rama ki ngā mahi o ia rā ka whakapiki ake i te hua whānui, ā, ka whakarite kia pai te haere o ngā tukanga ahumahi.

TohutohuMā te haumi ki ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa ka whakapai ake i te haumaru me te whai hua o te wāhi mahi, engari ka hangai anō hoki ki ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga, ka waiho hei tāpiri nui ki tētahi whare ahumahi.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Rama Matua Pūoko Aunoa

Ngā whare putunga me ngā pokapū whakahaere

Ka arotauhia e ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa te rama i roto i ngā whare putunga me ngā pokapū kawe taonga mā te urutau ki ngā taumata mahi me ngā āhuatanga taiao. He maha ngā whakatakotoranga whānui o ēnei whare me ngā taumata rerekē o te noho o te tangata. Ka kitea e ngā pūnaha rama e whakahohehia ana e te pūoko ngā nekehanga, ā, ka whakamārama i ngā rohe motuhake kei reira ngā kaimahi, ngā mīhini rānei e mahi ana. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei huarahi arotahi te whakapaunga pūngao, ā, ka whakarite kia kitea tonutia i ngā wāhi e nui ana te haere o te tangata.

Ka whakarei ake ngā pūoko tata i te tika o te mahi mā te arotahi i te mārama ki ngā mea tata, ki ngā mata rānei. He mea tino nui tēnei āhuatanga i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā taonga, i te wā rānei e whakahaere ana i ngā kete, he mea nui te tika. Hei tāpiri, ko te kaha ki te whakaiti, ki te whakaweto rānei i ngā rama i ngā wāhanga kāore he tangata ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere. Mā te whakauru i ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa, ka taea e ngā whare putunga te whakatutuki i te taurite i waenga i te whai hua o te pūngao me te hua.

Ngā raina hanga me te whakaputa

He nui ngā painga o ngā whare hanga mai i te ngāwari o ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūnaha he whakamārama arotahi mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia tika, pērā i te huihuinga, te tirotiro, te tiaki taputapu rānei. Ka kitea e ngā pūoko nekehanga ngā mahi a ngā kaimahi, ā, ka whakarerekē i te kanapa kia rite ki tēnā, kia tino pai ai ngā āhuatanga whakamārama mō ia mahi.

I roto i ngā taiao whakaputa hihiri, ka whakaitihia e ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa ngā whakararuraru i puta mai i ngā whakatikatika rama ā-ringa. Mā te kaha ki te urutau ki ngā huringa o ngā taumata mārama ā-rohe ka whakarite kia rite tonu te mahi puta noa i te rā. Hei tauira, i ngā wā mahi pō, ka whakamāramahia e ēnei rama matua ngā teihana mahi hei whakapai ake i te tirohanga, me te whakaiti i te wā okiokinga hei penapena pūngao. Mā tēnei whakaurunga pai o te hangarau rama ka tautoko i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ā, ka whakapai ake i te hua o ngā kaimahi.

Ngā wāhi ahumahi o waho

Ko ngā wāhi ahumahi o waho, pērā i ngā papa hangahanga, i ngā papa rokiroki rānei, me whai otinga rama pono hei whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga. He tino pai ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa i roto i ēnei taiao mā te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga o waho pērā i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi me te wā o te rā. Hei tauira, i ngā wā kohu, ua rānei, ka whakanui aunoa ngā rama matua i te kanapa hei whakapai ake i te tirohanga.

Ka kitea e ngā pūoko nekehanga ngā mahi, ā, ka whakamārama i ngā wāhi motuhake, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā i ngā rohe kāore i te mārama. Ka arotahi ngā pūoko tata ki te mārama ki ngā mea tata, ka āwhina i ngā mahi pēnei i te uta taputapu, te whakahaere rauemi rānei. Mā te urutau ki ngā huringa taiao, ka whakarato ngā rama upoko pūoko aunoa i te māramatanga ōrite, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o te mahi i ngā taiao o waho.

TuhipokaTe maha o ngā āhuatangangā rama matua pūoko aunoahe mea nui ēnei mō ngā momo ahumahi maha, mai i ngā whare o roto ki ngā wāhi o waho.

Te Whakatinana i ngā Rama Matua Pūoko Aunoa

Ngā taahiraa mō te whakaurunga maeneene

Te Whakaurungā rama matua pūoko aunoaki ngā whare ahumahi me whai huarahi hanganga hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai. Mā te whai i ngā tikanga pai ka taea te whakahaere i te tukanga me te whakanui ake i ngā painga o ēnei pūnaha rama matatau:

• Whakahaerehia he tātaritanga taipitopito o ngā hiahia rama o te whare, me te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā rohe mahi, ngā taumata rama taiao, me ngā hāora mahi.
• Whakawhanakehia he mahere rama pakari e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā momo rama, te āhua, me ngā taunekeneke o te mārama me te mea. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia ōrite, kia whai hua hoki ngā otinga rama.
• Mahi tahi me ngā tohunga ki te hoahoa i tētahi pūnaha e hāngai ana ki ngā whakaritenga ahurei o te whare. Mā te hoahoa tika o ngā rama ka whakarei ake i ngā pūnaha tirotiro tirohanga, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whānui.
• Whakamātauria te pūnaha i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te ao tūturu hei tautuhi i ngā whakarerekētanga ka taea i mua i te whakatinanatanga katoa.

Mā te mārama ki te taiao tirotiro me te whakamahi i te mōhiotanga ki ngā tikanga rama ka taea te whakahaere i te tukanga whakauru. Mā ēnei mahi ka whakarite kia rite tonu, kia pono hoki te mahi a ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa.

Te wikitoria i ngā wero noa

Ahakoa he uaua pea te whakamahi i ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa, ka taea e ngā rautaki matatau te whakatika i ēnei. Kei raro nei he whakarāpopototanga o ngā arai noa me ō rātou otinga:

Hei whakakore i ēnei raruraru, ka taea e ngā whare te whakarite i ngā tātaritanga utu-painga hei whakamārama i ngā haumitanga tuatahi. Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaihoko mohio ka māmā ake te whakaurunga o te pūnaha, ā, mā te whakangungu auau ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakahaere pai i te uauatanga hangarau.

Te tiaki me te arotautanga mahi

He mea nui te tiaki auau kia roa ai te mahi a ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa. Ka taea e ngā whare te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga hei whakapai ake i tā rātou mahi:

• Whakaritea ngā tirotiro auau hei tautuhi me te whakatika wawe i ngā pakaru.
• Horoia ngā pūoko me ngā karāhe mārama i ia wā, i ia wā, kia mau tonu ai te tika me te kounga o te mārama.
• Whakahōu i ngā pūmanawa i ia wā kia whakaurua ai ngā whanaketanga hou o te hangarau pūoko.

Mā te whakawhanake i tētahi rārangi arowhai tiaki ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ēnei mahi, ā, ka whakarite hoki i te mahi pumau. Hei tāpiri, mā te aroturuki i te whakamahinga pūngao me te putanga mārama ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga ki te whai huatanga o te pūnaha, ka taea ai te whakapai ake i te mahi.

TohutohuMā te tiaki matatau ka roa ake te ora o ngā rama matua o ngā pūoko aunoa, ka whakaitihia hoki te wā kore mahi, kia kore ai e mutu te mahi.

Te Whai Hua me te Pumautanga

Te whakataurite i te haumitanga tuatahi me ngā penapena mo te wa roa

Aunoangā rama matua pūokoKa tukuna he taurite pai i waenga i ngā utu o mua me ngā painga pūtea mō te wā roa. Tērā pea he nui ake te haumitanga tuatahi e hiahiatia ana e ā rātou hangarau matatau, engari ko ngā penapena ka puta i roto i te wā ka whakamana i te whakapaunga. Mā te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao mā roto i ngā pūoko nekehanga me te tata, ka tino whakaitihia e ēnei pūnaha ngā pire ratonga. Ka pāngia ngā whare e ngā utu whakahaere kua whakaitihia i te mea ka urutau ngā rama matua ki ngā taumata mahi, ka whakarite kia ora noa te rama ina hiahiatia.

Ko te roa o te ora o ēnei rama matua ka whai wāhi atu ki te whai huatanga o te utu. Nā te kaha ki te whakapōuri i te wā e kore e mahi ana, ka whakaitihia te pakaru me te haehae, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā whakapaunga tiaki. Ka whai hua ngā whare ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ēnei pūnaha i tētahi otinga rama pono e tuku ana i te mahi pumau me te arotau i ngā rauemi pūtea.

Te tautoko i ngā kaupapa matomato me te tiaki pūngao

Ka hāngai ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa ki ngā kaupapa matomato mā te whakatairanga ite tiaki pūngaome te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. Mā ō rātou āheinga ki te kite i ngā nekehanga ka whakarite kia whakamahia pai te rama, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao koretake. He maha ngā rangahau pānga taiao e whakaatu ana i tōna whai huatanga:

• Ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga pūngao e te rama iti iho i roto i ngā whare takaro e whakahaerehia ana e te pūoko nekehanga.
• Mā te rama ahokore e kitea ai te nekehanga i roto i ngā whare hoahoa ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.
• Mā ngā whare pukapuka e whai pūoko noho ana ka tino whakaitihia te moumou pūngao.

E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira i te whai wāhi a ngā pūnaha rama e whakahohehia ana e te pūoko ki ngā whāinga pumau. Mā te whakauru i ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa, ka taea e ngā whare ahumahi te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro me te tautoko i ngā mahi a te ao ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi.

ROI mō ngā whare ahumahi

Ko te hokinga mai o te haumitanga (ROI) mō ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa e kitea ana i roto i ngā painga pūtea e pā ana ki ngā whare ahumahi. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau take i tōna pānga:

E whakaatu ana ēnei inenga i ngā painga tūturu o te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha rama e whakahohehia ana e te pūoko. Ehara i te mea ka penapena noa ngā whare i ngā whakapaunga whakahaere engari ka uru atu hoki ki ngā māramatanga raraunga whakarei ake me ngā taiao mahi whakapai ake. Ko te whakaurunga o ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa he haumitanga rautaki e hua mai ana ngā hua ka taea te ine i roto i te wā.

Ka tautuhi anō ngā rama upoko pūoko aunoa i te rama i roto i ngā whare ahumahi mā te whakarei ake i te haumaru, te whai huatanga, me te pumau. Mā tō rātou kaha ki te urutau ki ngā huringa taiao ka whakarite i te māramatanga pai me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao. Ka whakahou ake ēnei pūnaha i ngā mahi mā te whakapai ake i te tirohanga me te hua puta noa i ngā tono kanorau. Ka whiwhi ngā whare e whakamahi ana i tēnei hangarau i te painga whakataetae mā te penapena utu me te hono atu ki ngā kaupapa matomato. Ko te haumi ki ngā rama upoko pūoko aunoa he taahiraa rautaki ki te waihanga i ngā wāhi mahi haumaru ake, whai hua ake, me te whai kawenga taiao.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te mea e rerekē ai ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa i ngā pūnaha rama tuku iho?

Ka whakamahia e ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa ngā pūoko nekehanga me te tata hei whakarerekē i te kanapa me te ahunga i te wā tonu. He rerekē ki ngā rama tuku iho, ka mahi motuhake rātou, ka whakarite i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakamārama pai rawa atu me te kore e pokanoa ā-ringa. Ka whakarei ake tēnei urutau i te haumaru me te hua i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rama upoko pūoko aunoa i ngā wāhi ahumahi o waho?

Ae, he pai rawa atu ēnei rama matua mō ngā wāhi o waho. Ka urutau rātou ki ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, pērā i te kohu, te ua rānei, mā te whakanui ake i te kanapa. Ka whakamāramahia e ngā pūoko nekehanga ngā wāhi hohe, ko ngā pūoko tata ia ka arotahi i te mārama ki ngā mea tata, kia mau ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ngā mahi o waho.

He aha te whai wāhi a ngā rama mua pūoko aunoa ki te penapena pūngao?

Ka penapena pūngao ēnei rama matua mā te whakahohe anake ina kitea he nekehanga. Ka memeha, ka whakaweto rānei i te wā kore mahi, ka whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko koretake. Nā te kaha ki te whakarite i te kanapa i runga i ngā taumata māramatanga taiao ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga pūngao, ka hua ake he penapena utu nui.

E hototahi ana ngā rama mua pūoko aunoa ki ngā pūnaha ahumahi o nāianei?

Ka hono pai te nuinga o ngā rama matua pūoko aunoa ki ngā pūnaha o nāianei. Ka taea e ngā whare te mahi tahi me ngā kaihoko ki te whakarite i ngā otinga e hangai ana ki ā rātou hiahia whakahaere. Mā te whakamahere me te whakamātautau tika ka whakarite kia hototahi, kia maeneene hoki te whakatinanatanga.

He aha ngā mahi tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā rama matua o ngā pūoko aunoa?

Ko ngā mahi tiaki auau ko te horoi i ngā pūoko me ngā karaihe, te whakahou i ngā pūmanawa, me te tirotiro mō te pakaru me te pakaru. Mā ēnei mahi ka pumau te mahi, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā rama matua, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi me ngā raruraru mahi.

TohutohuMā te whakatū i tētahi rārangi arowhai tiaki ka māmā ake te tiaki, ā, ka pai ake te mahi i roto i te wā.